艾滋病护理人员孤独感与社会支持相关性研究
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摘要
目的:调查艾滋病护理人员孤独感与社会支持的状况,并了解艾滋病护理人员孤独感与社会支持相关性。方法:采用第3版UCLA孤独感量表、社会支持量表(SSRS)对艾滋病护理人员进行问卷调查,并用Pearson相关分析两者相关性。结果:艾滋病护理人员的孤独感得分为(41.61±9.206)分,在年龄、学历、婚姻状况、家庭生活人数、职称上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在性别上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。社会支持总分为(43.00±8.083)分,在性别、学历、职称上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在年龄、婚姻状况、家庭生活人数上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在主观支持、客观支持和对支持的利用率3个维度得分为(26.00±6.325)分、(9.40±2.718)分和(7.60±1.660)分;Pearson相关分析显示:孤独感与社会支持的相关性具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:艾滋病护理人员孤独感与社会支持呈负相关,社会支持水平越高,孤独感水平越低,提高艾滋病护理人员的社会支持,可降低其孤独感。
Objective: To investigate the status and correlation of loneliness and social support among nurses caring for people living with HIV/AIDS.Methods:UCLA loneliness scale(3~(rd) version) and social support rating scale(SSRS) were used to survey the nurses by questionnaire response.The correlation between loneliness and social support was analyzed using Pearson test.Results:The loneliness scoring of nurses was 41.61±9.206.The difference was insignificant in age,educational background,marital status,family members living in one house and professional title(P>0.05),yet was significant in gender(P<0.05).The total score of social support was 43.00±8.083,not statistically different in gender,educational background and professional title(P>0.05),yet different in age,marital status and family member living in one house(P<0.05).The scores of subjective support,objective support and utilization rate of support were 26.00 ±6.325,9.40±2.718 and 7.60±1.660,respectively.Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was significant correlation between loneliness and social support among nurses caring for people living with HIV/AIDS(P<0.05).Conclusion:The loneliness of nurses caring for people living with HIV/AIDS is negatively correlated with social support.The higher level of social support obtained by the nurses may alleviate their loneliness.The findings suggest that nurses caring for people living with HIV/ADS should be provided with more social support in order to reduce their loneliness.
Objective: To investigate the status and correlation of loneliness and social support among nurses caring for people living with HIV/AIDS.Methods:UCLA loneliness scale(3~(rd) version) and social support rating scale(SSRS) were used to survey the nurses by questionnaire response.The correlation between loneliness and social support was analyzed using Pearson test.Results:The loneliness scoring of nurses was 41.61±9.206.The difference was insignificant in age,educational background,marital status,family members living in one house and professional title(P>0.05),yet was significant in gender(P<0.05).The total score of social support was 43.00±8.083,not statistically different in gender,educational background and professional title(P>0.05),yet different in age,marital status and family member living in one house(P<0.05).The scores of subjective support,objective support and utilization rate of support were 26.00 ±6.325,9.40±2.718 and 7.60±1.660,respectively.Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was significant correlation between loneliness and social support among nurses caring for people living with HIV/AIDS(P<0.05).Conclusion:The loneliness of nurses caring for people living with HIV/AIDS is negatively correlated with social support.The higher level of social support obtained by the nurses may alleviate their loneliness.The findings suggest that nurses caring for people living with HIV/ADS should be provided with more social support in order to reduce their loneliness.
引文
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[2] 付莉,姜光瑶,王燕,等.四川省艾滋病护理人员社会支持与心理健康的相关研究[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(10):1815-1818.
[3] EBESUTANI C,FIERSTEIN M,VIANA AG,et al.The role of loneliness in the relationship between anxiety and deprssion in clinical and school-based youth[J].Psychology in the Schools,2015,52(3):223-234.
[4] THURSTON RC,KUBZANSKY LD.Women,loneliness,and incident coronary heart disease[J].Psychosomatic Medicine,2009,71(8):836-42.
[5] DAN R,PEPLAU LA,FERGUSON ML.Developing a measure of loneliness[J].J Pers Assess,1978,42(3):290-294.
[6] 肖水源.《社会支持评定量表》的理论基础与研究应用[J].临床精神医学杂志,1994,4(2):98-100.
[7] 蒋望雁.临床护士社会支持与焦虑情绪关系的探讨[J].当代护士(下旬刊),2011,18(9):109-111.
[8] 陈金红,杨建华,黄平.精神科护士孤独感与社会支持的调查[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2008,16(9):1035-1036.
[9] 张翔,常保瑞,赵燕.不同性别及科系大学二、三年级学生孤独感与心理健康的差异[J].中国组织工程研究,2006,10(42):34-36.
[10] 仲稳山,陈武英,蔡蕾.护士长社会支持与应对方式研究[J].精神医学杂志,2009,22(2):135-137.
[11] 陈婷,杨银玉,乔黎,等.西藏边远地区二级医院临床护士社会支持度的调查分析[J].中国实用护理杂志,2017,33(32):2546.
[12] 钟心.ICU护士述情障碍与社会支持的相关性研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2017.
[13] 任亮宝,王金梅.老年人社会支持与心理健康[J].中国老年学杂志,2017,37(6):1530-1533.
[14] 李江菲,张翔翔,赵珊,等.潍坊市居民社会支持与心理健康状况相关性研究[J].中国医学伦理学,2017,30(4):500-503.
[15] 孙立波,马维娜,于蕴波,等.自我封闭心理分析及其自我调适[J].中国护理管理,2004,4(3):55-56.
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