基于模糊综合评价的成都地区高校校园公共设施设计研究
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摘要
目的高校校园公共设施是影响校园形象,师生学习、工作和生活的非常重要的因素,为了能设计出更加适合成都地区高校师生使用的校园公共设施,由此展开研究。方法基于环境心理学理论的应用,采用模糊综合评价方法,通过查阅文献资料、开展实地调研和调查问卷等手段,对成都地区内4所主要高校校园公共空间中的公共设施进行调研,发掘公共设施特色认知度与公共使用满意度以及设施使用率,分析归纳出休息设施、照明设施、指示牌、垃圾桶4种目前成都地区高校校园主要的公共设施,由评价因素和评价集确认权重,并对数据进行模糊统计分析。结论得到目前比较准确的成都地区高校校园公共设施满意度评价,最后归纳出成都地区高校校园公共设施设计的建议和方法,以期对未来校园公共设施设计起到一定的帮助。
The public facility in campus is an important factor that affects image of the campus, learning, working and living of teachers and students. The study aims to design public facilities more suitable for teachers and students in campus of Chengdu. Based on application of the theory of environmental psychology, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used. Through the literature data, field investigation and questionnaire, public facilities in the public space of the four major universities campus in Chengdu were investigated to explore the feature recognition of public facilities,satisfaction of public use and utilization rate of the facilities. The analysis concluded the rest facilities, lighting, signs and trash cans in campus center in Chengdu area. The weight was determined according to the evaluation factors and evaluation set, and the fuzzy statistical analysis on the data was carried out. Accurate assessment on satisfaction to public facilities in colleges and universities in Chengdu area is obtained and the suggestions and methods on design of public facilities in colleges and universities in Chengdu area are obtained, hoping to help the future design of public facilities in campus.
The public facility in campus is an important factor that affects image of the campus, learning, working and living of teachers and students. The study aims to design public facilities more suitable for teachers and students in campus of Chengdu. Based on application of the theory of environmental psychology, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used. Through the literature data, field investigation and questionnaire, public facilities in the public space of the four major universities campus in Chengdu were investigated to explore the feature recognition of public facilities,satisfaction of public use and utilization rate of the facilities. The analysis concluded the rest facilities, lighting, signs and trash cans in campus center in Chengdu area. The weight was determined according to the evaluation factors and evaluation set, and the fuzzy statistical analysis on the data was carried out. Accurate assessment on satisfaction to public facilities in colleges and universities in Chengdu area is obtained and the suggestions and methods on design of public facilities in colleges and universities in Chengdu area are obtained, hoping to help the future design of public facilities in campus.
引文
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[8]郑丽君,武小钢,杨秀云.大学校园公共空间活力评价指标的定量化研究[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,36(11):821-826.ZHENG Li-jun,WU Xiao-gang,YANG Xiu-yun.Quantitative Research of University Campus Public Space Activity Evaluation[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),2016,36(11):821-826.
[9]李煦.当代高校外部空间整合研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2004.LI Xu.Research on the Integration of Contemporary Universities'Outer Space[D].Changsha:Hunan University,2004.
[10]汤朔宁.大学校园生活支撑体系规划设计研究[D].上海:同济大学,2008.TANG Shuo-ning.Planning and Design of Life Support System for University Campus[D].Shanghai:Tongji University,2008.
[2]赵娟.基于行为分析的大学校园空间规划与设计研究[D].西安:西北大学,2007.ZHAO Juan.Research on Spatial Planning and Design of University Campus Based on Behavior Analysis[D].Xi'an:Northwestern University,2007.
[3]向岚麟,孙悦昕,李梦露.基于模糊综合评价的创意阶层公共交往空间研究[J].规划师,2016,32(12):132.XIANG Lan-lin,SUN Yue-xin,LI Meng-lu.Research on the Public Communication Space of Creative Class Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation[J].Planner,2016,32(12):132.
[4]梁静.建筑环境心理学在高校建筑外环境设计中的应用[D].太原:太原理工大学,2006.LIANG Jing.Application of Architectural Environmental Psychology in the Design of External Environment of University Buildings[D].Taiyuan:Taiyuan University of Technology,2006.
[5]张颖,林皎皎,仲毅,等.高校公共设施满意度综合评价对比研究[J].重庆工商大学学报(自然科学版),2015,32(2):109.ZHANG Ying,LIN Jiao-jiao,ZHONG Yi,et al.AComparative Study on the Comprehensive Evaluation of the Satisfaction of Public Facilities in Colleges and Universities[J].Journal of Industrial and Commercial University of Chongqing(Natural Science Edition),2015,32(2):109.
[6]聂茜,贾云萍.基于系统论的大学校园公共设施设计[J].中国科教创新导刊,2013(8):3-5.NIE Qian,JIA Yun-ping.The Public Facilities Design of University Campus Based on System Theory[J].China Science and Education Innovation Guide,2013(8):3-5.
[7]张茜.大学校园公共环境设施的信息化设计研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2014.ZHANG Qian.Research on Information Design of Public Environmental Facilities in University Campus[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2014.
[8]郑丽君,武小钢,杨秀云.大学校园公共空间活力评价指标的定量化研究[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,36(11):821-826.ZHENG Li-jun,WU Xiao-gang,YANG Xiu-yun.Quantitative Research of University Campus Public Space Activity Evaluation[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),2016,36(11):821-826.
[9]李煦.当代高校外部空间整合研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2004.LI Xu.Research on the Integration of Contemporary Universities'Outer Space[D].Changsha:Hunan University,2004.
[10]汤朔宁.大学校园生活支撑体系规划设计研究[D].上海:同济大学,2008.TANG Shuo-ning.Planning and Design of Life Support System for University Campus[D].Shanghai:Tongji University,2008.
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