基于ANT理论的工业园区安全生产托管动力机制研究
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摘要
安全生产托管是实现安全生产资源有效利用和配置的方式,也是实现工业园区本质安全的必由之路。本文应用行动者网络理论(actor-network theory,ANT),以工业园区企业安全生产托管为研究对象,通过实地调研和理论分析,探究工业园区安全生产托管的动力机制运行原理,厘清工业园区安全生产托管动力机制的演变过程,揭示政府引导工业园区企业参与安全生产托管的政策着力点。研究结果表明:政府需要通过宏观调控和政策指导,转变园区企业安全生产理念,为其提供资源扶持;促使安全服务机构社会化、法律化、市场化,规范服务;园区管理方要发挥桥梁与纽带作用。
Safe production and custody is the way to achieve effective use and configuration of safe production resources, and it is also the only way for intrinsic safety of industrial parks. This article applies the actor network theory and takes the safe production and management of industrial park enterprises as the research object. Through on-the-spot investigation and theoretical analysis, it explores the operating mechanism of the safe mechanism of safe production custody in industrial parks, clarifies the evolution process of the safe production custody power mechanism in industrial parks and reveals the government's policy of guiding enterprises in industrial parks to participate in safe production custody. The research results show that the government needs to change the concept of safe production in the park through macroeconomic regulation and policy guidance and provide resources support for it, to promote the socialization, legalization, marketization, and standardization of services for safety service organizations. The park management should play the role of bridge and bond.
Safe production and custody is the way to achieve effective use and configuration of safe production resources, and it is also the only way for intrinsic safety of industrial parks. This article applies the actor network theory and takes the safe production and management of industrial park enterprises as the research object. Through on-the-spot investigation and theoretical analysis, it explores the operating mechanism of the safe mechanism of safe production custody in industrial parks, clarifies the evolution process of the safe production custody power mechanism in industrial parks and reveals the government's policy of guiding enterprises in industrial parks to participate in safe production custody. The research results show that the government needs to change the concept of safe production in the park through macroeconomic regulation and policy guidance and provide resources support for it, to promote the socialization, legalization, marketization, and standardization of services for safety service organizations. The park management should play the role of bridge and bond.
引文
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[2]梅强,仲晶晶,张菁菁,等.溢出效应下集群企业安全生产决策的演化路径[J].系统管理学报,2018,27(1):40-49.
[3]BERBEGAL J,CANNTONET M L.Towards servitization in the management of occupational safety[J].Intangible Capital,2014,10(2):272-273.
[4]NU?EZ I.Outsourcing occupational safety and health:An analysis of the make or buy decision[J].Human Resource Management,2010,48(6):941-958.
[5]TAIT R,WALKER D.Marketing health and safety management expertise to small enterprises[J].SAFETY SCI,2000,36(2):95-110.
[6]仲晶晶,梅强,刘素霞.基于分工理论的安全生产服务市场化的微观机理研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(1):202-206.
[7]刘素霞,徐建飞,梅强,等.产业集群企业安全生产行为演化与监管[J].工业工程与管理,2016,21(1):52-59.
[8]ARIF S,SIDEK S,BAKAR N.Actor-Network theory (ANT) as an interpretive tool to understand the use of online technologies:A review[J].Asian Journal of Information Technology,2017,16(1):61-68.
[9]郭荣茂.从科学的社会建构到科学的建构:评拉图尔的行动者网络理论转向[J].科学学研究,2014,32(11):1608-1612.
[10]刘锦英.核心企业自主创新网络演化机理研究:以鸽瑞公司“冷轧钢带”自主创新为例[J].管理评论,2014,26(2):157-164.
[11]HARDY C A,WILLIAMS S P.E-government policy and practice:A theoretical and empirical exploration of public e-procurement[J].Government Information Quarterly,2008,25(2):155-180.
[12]张明亲,谢立仁,张冬敏.基于 ANT 的军民融合技术创新动力机制研究[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2015(5):48-53.
[13]CALLON M.The sociology of an actor-network:the case of the electric vehicle[D].UK:Palgrave Macmillan:1986.
[14]梅强,张菁菁,刘素霞,等.安全评价制度目标偏离的形成机理研究[J].管理评论,2017,29(5):216-225.
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