楚雄彝医药发展现状、存在问题及对策分析
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摘要
目的:提出进一步完善彝医药体系、加大扶持力度、加大彝医药人才培养、提升彝医药产业化水平、加大彝医药宣传等方面的对策建议。方法:对楚雄彝族自治州的彝医药事业发展现况进行深入调研,对中央及地方政府的相关文件进行查阅,整理相关调研材料,对相关部门的专家学者进行访谈,对楚雄彝族自治州的彝族医药博物馆、楚雄州卫生健康委员会、楚雄医药高等专科学校、云南省彝族医药研究所等与彝医药事业发展有密切关联的机构进行实地考察。结果:目前,从楚雄州彝医药事业总体上来看发展状况良好,主要体现在党政齐抓共管,彝医药发展保障有力、强化政策引领,彝医药发展政策更加完善、强化了基础建设,彝医药服务网络更加健全、强化人才培养,彝医药服务水平更加提升、强化科技创新,彝医药竞争实力更加凸显、强化传承发展,彝医药知识普及更加广泛等几方面上。在楚雄州彝医药事业发展的过程当中,还存在着不少的问题,像彝医药体系不完善、需要加大彝医药扶持力度、彝医药人才不足、彝医药产业水平低、彝医药宣传不够等。这些问题的存在主要是长期忽视彝医药体系建构、部分彝医药研究机构流于形式,未能在彝医药学术研究上取得较大突破、可用资源有限,调配、整合资源能力较弱、缺乏保护传承彝医药事业精准规划等有关。结论:楚雄州彝医药事业总体上来看发展现况良好,虽然目前传承、保护彝医药事业过程中存在一些问题,但如果能按本次调研所提出的一系列更好、更快传承发展彝医药事业政策的建议来做,将会更有力地促进楚雄州彝医药事业更快更好地优质发展,楚雄彝医药事业的明天将一定会更加美好。
To put forward countermeasures and suggestions for further improving Yi medicine system, further strengthening support and the training talents of Yi medicine, further enhancing the level of industrialization of Yi medicine, and further strengthening the publicity of Yi medicine. Methods: The development of Yi medicine in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture was thoroughly investigated, the relevant documents of central and local governments were reviewed, the relevant research materials were sorted out, the experts and scholars of relevant departments were interviewed. On-site investigation was carried out in Yi Medicine Museum, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong State Health Planning Commission, Chuxiong Medical College, Yunnan Yi Medicine Research Institute and other departments closely related to the development of Yi medicine. Results:At present, on the whole, the development of Yi medicine in Chuxiong Prefecture is in good condition, which is mainly reflected in the joint efforts of the Party and the government, the strong guarantee for the development of Yi medicine, the strengthening of policy guidance, the improvement of Yi medicine development policy, the strengthening of infrastructure, the improvement of Yi medicine service network, the strengthening of personnel training, the improvement of Yi medicine service level, the strengthening of scientific and technological innovation, the more competitive strength of Yi medicine, the strengthening of inheritance and development, and the more extensive popularization of Yi medical knowledge. There are still many problems in the development of Yi medicine in Chuxiong Prefecture, such as imperfect Yi medicine system, insufficient support for Yi medicine,insufficient talents of Yi medicine, low level of Yi medicine industry, inadequate publicity of Yi medicine,etc. These problems are mainly due to the long-term neglect of the construction of Yi medicine system by the administrative departments of health banks, the mere formality of some Yi medicine research institutions, the failure to make great breakthroughs in the academic research of Yi medicine, the limited resources available by the government, the weak ability to allocate and integrate resources, and the lack of precise planning for the protection and inheritance of Yi medicine by the government. Conclusion: The overall situation of the development of Yi medicine in Chuxiong Prefecture is good. Although there are some problems in the process of inheriting and protecting Yi medicine, if we follow a series of suggestions put forward in this survey, we will more effectively promote the faster and better development of Yi medicine in Chuxiong Prefecture, and the future of Chuxiong Yi medicine will certainly be better.
To put forward countermeasures and suggestions for further improving Yi medicine system, further strengthening support and the training talents of Yi medicine, further enhancing the level of industrialization of Yi medicine, and further strengthening the publicity of Yi medicine. Methods: The development of Yi medicine in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture was thoroughly investigated, the relevant documents of central and local governments were reviewed, the relevant research materials were sorted out, the experts and scholars of relevant departments were interviewed. On-site investigation was carried out in Yi Medicine Museum, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Chuxiong State Health Planning Commission, Chuxiong Medical College, Yunnan Yi Medicine Research Institute and other departments closely related to the development of Yi medicine. Results:At present, on the whole, the development of Yi medicine in Chuxiong Prefecture is in good condition, which is mainly reflected in the joint efforts of the Party and the government, the strong guarantee for the development of Yi medicine, the strengthening of policy guidance, the improvement of Yi medicine development policy, the strengthening of infrastructure, the improvement of Yi medicine service network, the strengthening of personnel training, the improvement of Yi medicine service level, the strengthening of scientific and technological innovation, the more competitive strength of Yi medicine, the strengthening of inheritance and development, and the more extensive popularization of Yi medical knowledge. There are still many problems in the development of Yi medicine in Chuxiong Prefecture, such as imperfect Yi medicine system, insufficient support for Yi medicine,insufficient talents of Yi medicine, low level of Yi medicine industry, inadequate publicity of Yi medicine,etc. These problems are mainly due to the long-term neglect of the construction of Yi medicine system by the administrative departments of health banks, the mere formality of some Yi medicine research institutions, the failure to make great breakthroughs in the academic research of Yi medicine, the limited resources available by the government, the weak ability to allocate and integrate resources, and the lack of precise planning for the protection and inheritance of Yi medicine by the government. Conclusion: The overall situation of the development of Yi medicine in Chuxiong Prefecture is good. Although there are some problems in the process of inheriting and protecting Yi medicine, if we follow a series of suggestions put forward in this survey, we will more effectively promote the faster and better development of Yi medicine in Chuxiong Prefecture, and the future of Chuxiong Yi medicine will certainly be better.
引文
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[2]秦国政.对我省彝族医药文化保护与彝药研发的思考[J].云南中医学院学报,2005,28(3):1-2.
[3]许嘉鹏,杨本雷.楚雄州彝族医药发展现状的调查研究[J].云南中医中药杂志,2009,30(10):70-72.
[4]饶文举.彝族医药学源流考[J].云南中医学院学报,2006,29:82-85.
[5]杨本雷.彝族药研究的方向、内容、重点和困难所在[J].云南中医学院学报,2006,29:8-10.
[6]王敏.楚雄彝州本草[M].昆明:云南人民出版社,1998.
[7]徐士奎,罗艳秋,张雯洁,等.云南省彝医药发展现状调研与对策研究报告[J].中国药事,2015,29(12):1293-1295.
[8]李海艳,潘立文.楚雄州彝医药事业存在的问题研究[J].饮食保健,2018,2(5):284-285.
[9]管青山,张莹莹,吴晓剑.多方齐发力振兴彝医药[N].云南政协报,2017-06-26(4).
[10]李涛,普学旺.红河彝族文化遗产古籍典藏[M].昆明:云南人民出版社,2010.
[11]杨怀珍.国家图书馆藏彝文典藏目录附图录[M].北京:中华书局,2010.
[12]罗艳秋,徐士奎,郑进.少数民族医药古籍文献分类体系构建研究(上)-对民族医药古籍文献概念及传统分类方法的解析[J].中医学报,2014,29(11):1697-1700.
[13]范树国.彝药发展的现状与历史[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),2007,24(7):48-50.
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