福建白兔与新西兰白兔生长和生化指标比较
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摘要
【目的】了解福建白兔的生长与生化特性及其与新西兰白兔的差异,为进一步开发利用福建白兔提供科学数据支持。【方法】测定福建白兔与新西兰白兔不同日龄的生长发育情况和90日龄的生化指标,并分别进行品种内性别比较和品种间比较。【结果】福建白兔公兔体重均大于同期母兔体重但差异不显著,35～90日龄日增重公兔显著高于母兔(P<0.05)。两个品种兔相比,90日龄福建白兔的体重、体长、胸围、耳长、耳宽、免疫球蛋白IgM、IgG、球蛋白、谷氨酰转肽酶、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白都低于新西兰白兔,且除低密度脂蛋白差异显著外(P<0.05),其他差异极显著(P<0.01);而福建白兔白蛋白、乳酸脱氢酶和总胆红素极显著高于新西兰白兔(P<0.01)。【结论】福建白兔与新西兰白兔相比,其体型小,生长速度慢,血液生化指标具有总胆固醇低、低密度脂蛋白低和白蛋白高等优点。
【Objective】Growth and biochemistry of white rabbits from Fujian and New Zealand were compared to facilitate the breeding and utilization of the local resource.【Method】The growth and development of Fujian white rabbit(FWR)and New Zealand white rabbit(NWR)was monitored,and the biochemistry of 90-d-old rabbits determined.【Result】The average weight of individual male FWRs was generally higher but not significantly(P<0.05)than that of female rabbits in a same growth period,except in 35-to 90-d-old.At 90-d-old,FWR had significantly lower body weight,body length,chest girth,ear length,ear width,immunoglobulin IgM,IgG,globulin,glutamoacyl transferase,and total cholesterol than NWR at P<0.01,but at P<0.05 on low-density lipoprotein(LDL).On the other hand,FWR had significantly higher albumin,lactate dehydrogenase and total bilirubin than NWR(P<0.01).【Conclusion】Compared to NWR,the FWR was with characteristics of small body size,slow growth rate,low total cholesterol,low LDL,and high albumin.
【Objective】Growth and biochemistry of white rabbits from Fujian and New Zealand were compared to facilitate the breeding and utilization of the local resource.【Method】The growth and development of Fujian white rabbit(FWR)and New Zealand white rabbit(NWR)was monitored,and the biochemistry of 90-d-old rabbits determined.【Result】The average weight of individual male FWRs was generally higher but not significantly(P<0.05)than that of female rabbits in a same growth period,except in 35-to 90-d-old.At 90-d-old,FWR had significantly lower body weight,body length,chest girth,ear length,ear width,immunoglobulin IgM,IgG,globulin,glutamoacyl transferase,and total cholesterol than NWR at P<0.01,but at P<0.05 on low-density lipoprotein(LDL).On the other hand,FWR had significantly higher albumin,lactate dehydrogenase and total bilirubin than NWR(P<0.01).【Conclusion】Compared to NWR,the FWR was with characteristics of small body size,slow growth rate,low total cholesterol,low LDL,and high albumin.
引文
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[10]邱金海.莆田黑猪血液生理生化指标测定[J].山地农业生物学报,2009,28(4):317-323.QIU J H. Determination of blood physiological and biochemical indexes in putian black pigs[J].Journal of Mountain Agricultural Biology,2009,28(4):317-323.(in Chinese)
[11]刘进辉,黄兴国,朱开明,等.豪猪血液主要生理指标的测定[J].动物医学进展,2009,30(1):109-111.LIU J H,HUANG X G,ZHU K M,et al.Determination of main physiological indexes in porcupine blood[J].Advances in Animal Medicine,2009,30(1):109-111.(in Chinese)
[12]王钜,声静,陈振文,等.长爪沙鼠血液生理生化正常参考值的研究[J].中国实验动物学报,2004,12(2):108-111.WANG J,SHENG J,CHEN Z W,et al.Study on the normal reference value of blood physiology and biochemistry in gerbils[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Animals,2004,12(2):108-111.(in Chinese)
[13]李增强,孙淑华,孟金萍,等.SPF级与普通级新西兰兔血液学参数的比较[J].中国比较医学杂志,2008,18(4):51-55.LI Z Q,SUN S H,MENG J P,et al.Comparison of blood parameters between SPF and common grade New Zealand rabbits[J].Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine,2008,18(4):51-55.(in Chinese)
[14]张玲,赖炳森,孙树秦.新西兰雄兔部分血液生化指标正常值测定[J].实验动物科学与管理,2001,18(4):41-42.ZHANG L,LAI B S,SUN S Q.Determination of normal values of some blood biochemical indexes in New Zealand male rabbits[J].Science and Management of Experimental Animals,2001,18(4):41-42.(in Chinese)
[15]温靖,顾为望,杨海英.SPF级新西兰兔血液生理生化指标的测定[J].动物医学进展,2005,26(1):81-83.WEN J,GU W W,YANG H Y.Determination of blood physiological and biochemical indexes of SPF grade New Zealand rabbits[J].Advances in Animal Medicine,2005,26(1):81-83.(in Chinese)
[16]俞春英,谢金东,李秀红,等.福建黄兔与新西兰白兔血液生理生化指标的比较研究[J].福建中医学院学报,2010,20(2):36-39.YU C Y,XIE J D,LI X H,et al.Comparative study on blood physiological and biochemical indexes between Fujian yellow rabbit and New Zealand white rabbit[J].Journal of Fujian College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2010,20(2):36-39.(in Chinese)
[17]BALDER J W,RIMBERT A,ZHANG X,et al.Genetics,lifestyle,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in young and apparently healthy women.[J].Circulation,2018,37(8):820-831.
[18]TEUTA GJULADIN-HELLON,IAN G DAVIES,PETER PENSON,et al.Effects of carbohydrate-restricted diets on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in overweight and obese adults:a systematic review and meta-analysis.[J].Nutrition Reviews,2019,77(3):161-180.
[2]林萍萍.武平县福建白兔遗传资源历史渊源[J].福建畜牧兽医,2017,39(1):18-19.LIN P P. Historical origin of fujian white rabbit genetic resources in Wuping county[J].Fujian Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science,2017,39(1):18-19.(in Chinese)
[3]陈冬金,陈岩锋,谢喜平,等.福建白兔血液生理生化指标的测定[J].江西农业大学学报,2013,35(4):826-830.CHEN D J,CHEN Y F,XIE X P,et al.Determination of blood physiological and biochemical indexes in Fujian white rabbits[J].Journal of Jiangxi Agricultural University,2013,35(4):826-830.(in Chinese)
[4]陈岩锋,陈冬金,孙世坤,等.福建白兔肌肉营养成分分析与评价[J].家畜生态学报,2013,34(5):75-79.CHEN Y F,CHEN D J,SUN S K,et al.Analysis and evaluation of muscle nutrient composition of Fujian white rabbit[J].Journal of Livestock Ecology,2013,34(5):75-79.(in Chinese)
[5]陈冬金,陈岩锋,孙世坤,等.福建白兔非特异性抗病特性研究[J].中国草食动物科学,2015(6):34-37.CHEN D J,CHEN Y F,SUN S K,et al.Nonspecific disease resistance characteristics of Fujian white rabbit[J].Chinese Journal of Herbivore Science,2015(6):34-37.(in Chinese)
[6]陈冬金,桑雷,孙世坤,等.福建白兔Myostatin(MSTN)基因的克隆及序列分析[J].福建农业学报,2018,33(8):771-776.CHEN D J,SANG L,SUN S K,et al.Cloning and sequence analysis of Myostatin(MSTN)gene in Fujian white rabbit[J].Fujian Journal of Agriculture Science,2008,33(8):771-776.(in Chinese)
[7]谢喜平,江斌.健康养兔新技术[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2011:25-26.XIE X P,JIANG B.New Technology of Healthy Rabbit Breeding[M].Fuzhou:Fujian science and technology press,2011:25-26.(in Chinese)
[8]俞春英,谢金东,李秀红,等.福建黄兔血液生理生化指标的测定[J].经济动物学报,2009,13(2):83-85.YU C Y,XIE J D,LI X H,et al.Determination of blood physiological and biochemical indexes of Fujian yellow rabbit[J].Acta Zoologica Sinica,2009,13(2):83-85.(in Chinese)
[9]顾为望,刘运忠,唐小江,等.西藏小型猪血液生理生化指标的初步研究[J].中国实验动物学报,2007,15(1):61-63.GU W W,LIU Y Z,TANG X J,et al.Preliminary study on blood physiological and biochemical indexes of Tibetan miniature pigs[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Animals,2007,15(1):61-63.(in Chinese)
[10]邱金海.莆田黑猪血液生理生化指标测定[J].山地农业生物学报,2009,28(4):317-323.QIU J H. Determination of blood physiological and biochemical indexes in putian black pigs[J].Journal of Mountain Agricultural Biology,2009,28(4):317-323.(in Chinese)
[11]刘进辉,黄兴国,朱开明,等.豪猪血液主要生理指标的测定[J].动物医学进展,2009,30(1):109-111.LIU J H,HUANG X G,ZHU K M,et al.Determination of main physiological indexes in porcupine blood[J].Advances in Animal Medicine,2009,30(1):109-111.(in Chinese)
[12]王钜,声静,陈振文,等.长爪沙鼠血液生理生化正常参考值的研究[J].中国实验动物学报,2004,12(2):108-111.WANG J,SHENG J,CHEN Z W,et al.Study on the normal reference value of blood physiology and biochemistry in gerbils[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Animals,2004,12(2):108-111.(in Chinese)
[13]李增强,孙淑华,孟金萍,等.SPF级与普通级新西兰兔血液学参数的比较[J].中国比较医学杂志,2008,18(4):51-55.LI Z Q,SUN S H,MENG J P,et al.Comparison of blood parameters between SPF and common grade New Zealand rabbits[J].Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine,2008,18(4):51-55.(in Chinese)
[14]张玲,赖炳森,孙树秦.新西兰雄兔部分血液生化指标正常值测定[J].实验动物科学与管理,2001,18(4):41-42.ZHANG L,LAI B S,SUN S Q.Determination of normal values of some blood biochemical indexes in New Zealand male rabbits[J].Science and Management of Experimental Animals,2001,18(4):41-42.(in Chinese)
[15]温靖,顾为望,杨海英.SPF级新西兰兔血液生理生化指标的测定[J].动物医学进展,2005,26(1):81-83.WEN J,GU W W,YANG H Y.Determination of blood physiological and biochemical indexes of SPF grade New Zealand rabbits[J].Advances in Animal Medicine,2005,26(1):81-83.(in Chinese)
[16]俞春英,谢金东,李秀红,等.福建黄兔与新西兰白兔血液生理生化指标的比较研究[J].福建中医学院学报,2010,20(2):36-39.YU C Y,XIE J D,LI X H,et al.Comparative study on blood physiological and biochemical indexes between Fujian yellow rabbit and New Zealand white rabbit[J].Journal of Fujian College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2010,20(2):36-39.(in Chinese)
[17]BALDER J W,RIMBERT A,ZHANG X,et al.Genetics,lifestyle,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in young and apparently healthy women.[J].Circulation,2018,37(8):820-831.
[18]TEUTA GJULADIN-HELLON,IAN G DAVIES,PETER PENSON,et al.Effects of carbohydrate-restricted diets on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in overweight and obese adults:a systematic review and meta-analysis.[J].Nutrition Reviews,2019,77(3):161-180.
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