我国枸杞主产区瘿螨鉴定及其越冬调查
|
摘要
通过研究明确我国枸杞主产区枸杞瘿螨种类及其越冬情况,为枸杞瘿螨科学防治提供依据。早春及生长季节赴宁夏、青海、甘肃、新疆等枸杞主产区调查采集越冬枸杞木虱成虫及枸杞瘿螨虫瘿,鉴定越冬瘿螨和枸杞叶片虫瘿内瘿螨种类,调查分析枸杞木虱携带枸杞瘿螨越冬情况。结果表明,我国枸杞主产区形成虫瘿的枸杞瘿螨均为白枸杞瘤瘿螨Aceria pallida,只能通过枸杞木虱成虫携带越冬;枸杞木虱越冬成虫普遍携带枸杞瘿螨,携带率达75%以上。枸杞瘿螨携带越冬现象在我国枸杞主产区普遍发生且只能以携播方式越冬,防治枸杞瘿螨应重视越冬期枸杞木虱的防治。
To identify the wolfberry gall mite species and their overwintering situation in different wolfberry production areas and to provide a scientific basis for their prevention and control. We investigate the phoresy overwintering situation of gall mite, and identify the species of gall mite. Our results showed that the phoretic gall mite was Aceria pallida in all the production areas. The phoresy of gall mite was a common occurrence in different production areas, and the phoresy probability was above 75%. The phoretic behavior of wolfberry gall mite occurred commonly in the other production areas. The control of this mite in different production areas should pay attention to their phoretic behavior.
To identify the wolfberry gall mite species and their overwintering situation in different wolfberry production areas and to provide a scientific basis for their prevention and control. We investigate the phoresy overwintering situation of gall mite, and identify the species of gall mite. Our results showed that the phoretic gall mite was Aceria pallida in all the production areas. The phoresy of gall mite was a common occurrence in different production areas, and the phoresy probability was above 75%. The phoretic behavior of wolfberry gall mite occurred commonly in the other production areas. The control of this mite in different production areas should pay attention to their phoretic behavior.
引文
[1] Amagase H,Farnsworth N R.A review of botanical characteristics,phytochemistry,clinical relevance in efficacy and safety of Lycium barbarum fruit (Goji)[J].Food Res Int,2011,44(7):1702.
[2] Potterat O.Goji (Lycium barbarum and L.chinense):phytochemistry,pharmacology and safety in the perspective of traditional uses and recent popularity[J].Planta Med,2010,76(1):7.
[3] 徐常青,刘赛,徐荣,等.我国枸杞主产区生产现状调研及建议[J].中国中药杂志,2014,39(11):1979.
[4] 孙学海.枸杞瘿螨发生危害的影响因素与防控措施[J].现代园艺,2007 (11):22.
[5] 容汉诠,王华荣.宁夏枸杞瘿螨的发生规律及新农药的防治效果观察[J].植物保护学报,1983 (4):279.
[6] 徐林波,段立清.枸杞瘿螨的生物学特性及其有效积温的研究[J].内蒙古农业大学学报:自然科学版,2005,26(2):55.
[7] Childers C C,Easterbrook M A,Solomon M G.Chemical control of eriophyoid mites[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:695.
[8] De Lillo E,Duso C.Currants and berries[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:583.
[9] Castagnoli M,Oldfield G N.Other fruit trees and nut trees[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:543.
[10] Duso C,De Lillo E.Grape[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:571.
[11] Liu S,Li J,Guo K,et al.Seasonal phoresy as an overwintering strategy of a phytophagous mite[J].Sci Rep,2016,625:483.
[12] 匡海源.我国为害枸杞的四种瘿螨记述(螨目:瘿螨总科)[J].南京农业大学学报,1983,6(4):40.
[13] 吴福桢,高兆宁,郭予元.宁夏农业昆虫图志.第二集[M].银川:宁夏人民出版社,1982.
[14] 匡海源.瘤瘿螨属二新种记述 (真螨目:瘿螨科)[J].动物分类学报,1988,13(1):49.
[15] De Lillo E,Craemer C,Amrine J W,Jr.,et al.Recommended procedures and techniques for morphological studies of Eriophyoidea (Acari:Prostigmata)[J].Exp Appl Acarol,2010,51(1/3):283.
[16] Amrine Jr J W,Manson D C M.Preparation,mounting and descriptive study of eriophyoid mites[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:383.
[17] Alberti G,Nuzzaci G.SEM and TEM techniques[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:399.
[18] Lindquist E E.External anatomy and notation of structures[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:3.
[19] 匡海源.中国经济昆虫志.蜱螨亚纲.瘿螨总科一[M].北京:科学出版社,1995.
[20] 林晨,刘赛,李建领,等.枸杞瘿螨虫瘿生长动态研究[J].中国现代中药,2016,18(9):1172.
[21] 刘赛,李建领,徐常青,等.枸杞瘿螨田间迁移扩散规律研究[J].中国现代中药,2016,18(3):271.
[22] 臧扬才.新疆精河地区枸杞瘿螨和枸杞刺皮瘿螨调查[J].应用昆虫学报,1998,(3):153.
[23] 陈生翠.柴达木地区枸杞瘿螨的生物学特性及生态学研究[D].西宁:青海大学,2014.
[24] 段文昌,段立清,李海平,等.外源茉莉酸及枸杞瘿螨危害诱导的枸杞防御反应[J].昆虫学报,2012,55(7):804.
[25] Huang T.Records of ten eriophyid mites associated with plants in Japan[J].Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkado University,Series VI,Zoology,1971,18(1):256.
[2] Potterat O.Goji (Lycium barbarum and L.chinense):phytochemistry,pharmacology and safety in the perspective of traditional uses and recent popularity[J].Planta Med,2010,76(1):7.
[3] 徐常青,刘赛,徐荣,等.我国枸杞主产区生产现状调研及建议[J].中国中药杂志,2014,39(11):1979.
[4] 孙学海.枸杞瘿螨发生危害的影响因素与防控措施[J].现代园艺,2007 (11):22.
[5] 容汉诠,王华荣.宁夏枸杞瘿螨的发生规律及新农药的防治效果观察[J].植物保护学报,1983 (4):279.
[6] 徐林波,段立清.枸杞瘿螨的生物学特性及其有效积温的研究[J].内蒙古农业大学学报:自然科学版,2005,26(2):55.
[7] Childers C C,Easterbrook M A,Solomon M G.Chemical control of eriophyoid mites[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:695.
[8] De Lillo E,Duso C.Currants and berries[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:583.
[9] Castagnoli M,Oldfield G N.Other fruit trees and nut trees[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:543.
[10] Duso C,De Lillo E.Grape[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:571.
[11] Liu S,Li J,Guo K,et al.Seasonal phoresy as an overwintering strategy of a phytophagous mite[J].Sci Rep,2016,625:483.
[12] 匡海源.我国为害枸杞的四种瘿螨记述(螨目:瘿螨总科)[J].南京农业大学学报,1983,6(4):40.
[13] 吴福桢,高兆宁,郭予元.宁夏农业昆虫图志.第二集[M].银川:宁夏人民出版社,1982.
[14] 匡海源.瘤瘿螨属二新种记述 (真螨目:瘿螨科)[J].动物分类学报,1988,13(1):49.
[15] De Lillo E,Craemer C,Amrine J W,Jr.,et al.Recommended procedures and techniques for morphological studies of Eriophyoidea (Acari:Prostigmata)[J].Exp Appl Acarol,2010,51(1/3):283.
[16] Amrine Jr J W,Manson D C M.Preparation,mounting and descriptive study of eriophyoid mites[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:383.
[17] Alberti G,Nuzzaci G.SEM and TEM techniques[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:399.
[18] Lindquist E E.External anatomy and notation of structures[M]//Lindquist E E,Sabelis M W,Bruin J.World crop pests.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1996:3.
[19] 匡海源.中国经济昆虫志.蜱螨亚纲.瘿螨总科一[M].北京:科学出版社,1995.
[20] 林晨,刘赛,李建领,等.枸杞瘿螨虫瘿生长动态研究[J].中国现代中药,2016,18(9):1172.
[21] 刘赛,李建领,徐常青,等.枸杞瘿螨田间迁移扩散规律研究[J].中国现代中药,2016,18(3):271.
[22] 臧扬才.新疆精河地区枸杞瘿螨和枸杞刺皮瘿螨调查[J].应用昆虫学报,1998,(3):153.
[23] 陈生翠.柴达木地区枸杞瘿螨的生物学特性及生态学研究[D].西宁:青海大学,2014.
[24] 段文昌,段立清,李海平,等.外源茉莉酸及枸杞瘿螨危害诱导的枸杞防御反应[J].昆虫学报,2012,55(7):804.
[25] Huang T.Records of ten eriophyid mites associated with plants in Japan[J].Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkado University,Series VI,Zoology,1971,18(1):256.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |