隐身飞机敏感性影响因素组合分析
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摘要
针对多因素下的隐身飞机敏感性评估问题,对典型作战场景中隐身飞机敏感性影响因素进行了组合分析研究。首先,建立了基于任务周期的敏感性计算模型;其次,对雷达、红外、射频(RF)和电子干扰等方面敏感性参数进行分析,构建不同因素的计算模型;最后,开展了不同隐身构型下隐身飞机敏感性影响因素的仿真实验。结果表明:多种手段的组合使用可以有效降低隐身飞机敏感性,并在一定参数范围内得到多因素组合下敏感性的影响程度。研究结果对隐身飞机敏感性减缩及方案的设计和改进具有一定参考意义。
For the assessment of stealth aircraft susceptibiliiy under the influence of multiple factors,the combined analysis of the factors in typical combat scenarios is conducted. Firstly,the susceptibility model based on task cycle is established. Secondly,the susceptibility parameters such as radar,infrared,radio frequency( RF) and electronic jamming are analyzed and the calculation models of different factors are established. Finally,the simulation of influencing factors under different stealth configurations are carried out. The results indicate that the combination of multiple methods can effectively reduce the susceptibility of stealth aircraft,and then the influence degree of susceptibility under multi-factor coupling is analyzed within a certain parameter range. The proposed results are valuable for both susceptibility reduction of aircraft in service and design of new aircraft susceptibility scheme.
For the assessment of stealth aircraft susceptibiliiy under the influence of multiple factors,the combined analysis of the factors in typical combat scenarios is conducted. Firstly,the susceptibility model based on task cycle is established. Secondly,the susceptibility parameters such as radar,infrared,radio frequency( RF) and electronic jamming are analyzed and the calculation models of different factors are established. Finally,the simulation of influencing factors under different stealth configurations are carried out. The results indicate that the combination of multiple methods can effectively reduce the susceptibility of stealth aircraft,and then the influence degree of susceptibility under multi-factor coupling is analyzed within a certain parameter range. The proposed results are valuable for both susceptibility reduction of aircraft in service and design of new aircraft susceptibility scheme.
引文
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[20]贾庆莲,邓文渊.红外警戒系统的探测概率计算[J].红外与激光工程,2011,40(10):1856-1861.JIA Q L,DENG W Y.Detection probability calculation of infrared warning system[J].Infrared and Lazer Engineering,2011,40(10):1856-1861(in Chinese).
[21]刘宏强,魏贤智,李飞,等.基于射频隐身的雷达跟踪状态下单次辐射能量实时控制方法[J].电子学报,2015,43(10):2047-2052.LIU H Q,WEI X Z,LI F,et al.The real time control method of radar single radiation power based on RF stealth at the tracking[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2015,43(10):2047-2052(in Chinese).
[22]MAHA F Z A B R.Radar systems analysis and design using MATLAB[M].Boca Raton:Chapman&Hall/CRC,2000.
[23]LYNCH D L.Introduction to RF stealth[M].Bellingham:SPIE,2003:2-6.
[24]袁兴鹏.基于作战想定的战场电磁环境仿真技术研究[J].兵工自动化,2017,36(1):55-58.YUAN X P.Study on simulating technology of battlefield electromagnetic environment based on warfare scenario[J].Ordnance Industry Automation,2017,36(1):55-58(in Chinese).
[2]DAVID H H,RONALD M D,MICHAEL S R.Unmanned aerial system survivability:AIAA-2009-2401[R].Reston:AIAA,2009.
[3]DANIELLE S S,DIMITRI N M.Methodology for assessing survivability tradeoffs in the preliminary design process:2000-01-5589[R].Reston:AIAA,2000.
[4]BALL R E,ATKINSON D B.A history of the survivability design of military aircraft:A95-30798[R].Reston:AIAA,1995.
[5]韩欣珉,尚柏林,沈安慰,等.基于属性值为区间数的轰炸机敏感性评估[J].火力与指挥控制,2017,42(7):76-80.HAN X M,SHANG B L,SHEN A W,et al.Evaluation method of bomber susceptivity based on attribute value within interval numbers[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2017,42(7):76-80(in Chinese).
[6]SEOW Y W.Survivability enhancement in a combat environment[D].Monterey,CA:Naval Postgradnate School,2004.
[7]PATERSON J.Survivability benefits from the use of standoff weapons by stealth aircraft:1999-01-5503[R].New York:SAEInternational,1999.
[8]杨哲,李曙林,周莉.机载自卫压制干扰和箔条干扰下飞机生存力研究[J].北京理工大学学报,2013,33(4):375-379.YANG Z,LI S L,ZHOU L.Study of aircraft survivability under the conditions of self-defense jamming and chaff jamming[J].Transactions on Beijing Institute of Technology,2013,33(4):375-379(in Chinese).
[9]郭晓辉,宋笔锋,王旭.具有电子对抗功能的飞机生存力评估方法[J].系统工程理论与实践,2005,25(6):71-75.GUO X H,SONG B F,WANG X.Evaluation of survivability to an aircraft with electrontic countermeasures system[J].Systems Engineering-Theory&Practice,2005,25(6):71-75(in Chinese).
[10]石帅,宋笔锋,裴扬,等.基于Agent理论的飞机敏感性评估方法[J].航空学报,2014,35(2):444-453.SHI S,SONG B F,PEI Y,et al.Assessment method of aircraft susceptibility based on agent theory[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2014,35(2):444-453(in Chinese).
[11]石帅,宋笔锋,裴扬,等.数据链支持下飞机敏感性评估方法研究[J].西北工业大学学报,2015,33(5):811-818.SHI S,SONG B F,PEI Y,et al.An assessment of aircraft susceptibility under the support of data link[J].Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University,2015,33(5):811-818(in Chinese).
[12]宋海方,肖明清,吴华,等.不同机载电子干扰条件下的飞机敏感性模型[J].航空学报,2015,36(11):3630-3639.SONG H F,XIAO M Q,WU H,et al.Genetic model of aircraft susceptibility to different airborne electronic counter measure[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2015,36(11):3630-3639(in Chinese).
[13]HUANG J,WU Z,XIANG J W,et al.Assessment of aircraft combat survivability enhanced by combined radar stealth and onboard electronic attack[J].Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2000,17(2):150-156.
[14]LI X R,JILKOV V P.Survey of maneuvering target tracking Part I:Dynamic models[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic System,2003,39(4):1333-1364.
[15]张考,马东立.军用飞机生存力与隐身设计[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2002.ZHANG K,MA D L.Military aircraft survivability and stealth design[M].Beijing:National Defence Industry Press,2002(in Chinese).
[16]郑江安,马东立,赵娟娟.编队歼击机超视距截击效能评估[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2010,36(4):459-462.ZHENG J A,MA D L,ZHAO J J.Beyoud visual range interception effectiveness evaluation of formation fighter[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2010,36(4):459-462(in Chinese).
[17]BARTON D K.Radar system analysis and modeling[M].Beijing:Publishing House of Electonics Industry,2007.
[18]DE MARTINO A.Introduction to modern EW systems[M].Boston:Artech House,2012.
[19]毛峡,常乐,刁伟鹤.复杂背景下红外点目标探测概率估算[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2011,37(11):1429-1434.MAO X,CHANG L,DIAO W H.Estimation for detection probability of infrared point target under complex backgrounds[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2011,37(11):1429-1434(in Chinese).
[20]贾庆莲,邓文渊.红外警戒系统的探测概率计算[J].红外与激光工程,2011,40(10):1856-1861.JIA Q L,DENG W Y.Detection probability calculation of infrared warning system[J].Infrared and Lazer Engineering,2011,40(10):1856-1861(in Chinese).
[21]刘宏强,魏贤智,李飞,等.基于射频隐身的雷达跟踪状态下单次辐射能量实时控制方法[J].电子学报,2015,43(10):2047-2052.LIU H Q,WEI X Z,LI F,et al.The real time control method of radar single radiation power based on RF stealth at the tracking[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2015,43(10):2047-2052(in Chinese).
[22]MAHA F Z A B R.Radar systems analysis and design using MATLAB[M].Boca Raton:Chapman&Hall/CRC,2000.
[23]LYNCH D L.Introduction to RF stealth[M].Bellingham:SPIE,2003:2-6.
[24]袁兴鹏.基于作战想定的战场电磁环境仿真技术研究[J].兵工自动化,2017,36(1):55-58.YUAN X P.Study on simulating technology of battlefield electromagnetic environment based on warfare scenario[J].Ordnance Industry Automation,2017,36(1):55-58(in Chinese).
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