用户名: 密码: 验证码:
一种新型电感激励换流式高压直流断路器及其仿真研究
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:Research on A Kind of High Voltage DC Circuit Breaker Based on Novel Inductance Drive Commutation and Its Simulation
  • 作者:孙银 ; 苟锐锋 ; 杨晓平 ; 任军辉 ; 封磊
  • 英文作者:SUN Yinshan;GOU Ruifeng;YANG Xiaoping;REN Junhui;FENG Lei;Xi'an XD Power System Co., Ltd.;
  • 关键词:柔性高压直流输电 ; 直流断路器 ; 换流驱动电路 ; 脉冲变压器
  • 英文关键词:voltage-sourced converter high voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC);;DC circuit breaker;;current commutation drive circuit;;pulse transformer
  • 中文刊名:DWJS
  • 英文刊名:Power System Technology
  • 机构:西安西电电力系统有限公司;
  • 出版日期:2018-12-26 15:35
  • 出版单位:电网技术
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.43;No.427
  • 基金:国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2015CB251000)~~
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:DWJS201906025
  • 页数:7
  • CN:06
  • ISSN:11-2410/TM
  • 分类号:214-220
摘要
高压直流断路器是多端柔性直流电网中直流故障快速切除的关键设备,是柔性直流电网安全可靠运行的重要保障。针对已有电感激励换流式直流断路器存在的问题,研究提出一种新型电感激励换流式高压直流断路器方案,在转移支路上集成换流驱动电路,避免脉冲变压器副边线圈长期通流;并通过判断线路电流方向,在激发电流正半波内完成正反向换流,缩短反向换流时间,避免电力电子器件关断前的大电流冲击。通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真验证了新型直流断路器方案的可行性,正反向换流时间均小于50μs,短路电流开断时间小于3ms,具有通态损耗小、自然冷却、全电流开断和重合闸等特点。
        High voltage DC circuit breaker is the key equipment for fast DC fault removal in multi-terminal flexible DC power grid, and it is the important guarantee for the safe and reliable operation of the flexible DC power grid. In view of the problems in the existing DC circuit breakers based on inductance drive commutation, a kind of high voltage DC circuit breaker scheme based on novel inductance drive commutation is proposed in this paper. The current commutation drive circuit is integrated in the transfer branch of DC circuit breaker, which can avoid long-term flow state of auxiliary side coil of pulse transformer. The positive and reverse current commutation is can be realized in positive half cycle of excitation current by judging direction of line current, which shorten reverse current commutation time, avoid the impact of large current on power electronic devices before turning off. The feasibility of the new DC circuit breaker scheme is verified by PSCAD/EMTDC simulation,which can realize positive and reverse current commutation in less than 50μs,achieve short circuit breaking in less than 3 ms,and has the characteristics of low flow state loss,natural cooling,full current breaking and reclosing.
引文
[1]吴博,李慧敏,别睿,等.多端柔性直流输电的发展现状及研究展望[J].现代电力,2015,32(2):9-15.Wu Bo,Li Huimin,Bie Rui,et al.Development status and prospect of multi-terminal flexible DC transmission[J].Modern Electric Power,2015,32(2):9-15(in Chinese).
    [2]乐波,梅念,刘思源,等.柔性直流输电技术综述[J].电网技术,2014,38(5):43-47.Le Bo,Mei Nian,Liu Siyuan,et al.A review of flexible DCtransmission technology[J].Power System Technology,2014,38(5):43-47(in Chinese).
    [3]李岩,罗雨,许树楷,等.柔性直流输电技术:应用、进步与期望[J].南方电网技术,2015,9(1):7-13.Li Yan,Luo Yu,XuShukai,et al.Flexible DC transmission technology:application,progress and expectation[J].Southern Power System Technology,2015,9(1):7-13(in Chinese).
    [4]马为民,杨一鸣,张涛,等.柔性直流输电技术的现状及应用前景分析[J].高电压技术,2014,40(8):2429-2439.Ma Weimin,Yang Yiming,Zhang Tao,et al.Current situation and application prospect of flexible DC transmission technology[J].High Voltage Engineering,2014,40(8):2429-2439(in Chinese).
    [5]汤广福,贺之渊,庞辉.柔性直流输电技术在全球能源互联网中的应用探讨[J].智能电网,2016,4(2):116-123.Tang Guangfu,He Zhiyuan,Pang Hui.Discussion on the application of flexible DC transmission technology in the global energy Internet[J].Smart Grid,2016,4(2):116-123(in Chinese).
    [6]于永生.柔性直流输电在风电并网中的应用研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2016.
    [7]陈树勇,徐林岩,孙栩.基于多端柔性直流输电的风电并网控制研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(S1):32-38.Chen Shuyong,XuLinyan,Sun Xu.Research on wind power grid control based on multi-terminal flexible DCtransmission[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(S1):32-38(in Chinese).
    [8]查燚,张延迟,冯琳清.多端柔性直流输电技术在沿海城市发展中的应用研究[J].电源世界,2016(4):43-48.Zha Yi,Zhang Yanchi,Feng Linqing.Research on the application of multiterminal flexible DC transmission technology in the development of coastal cities[J].The World of Power Supply,2016(4):43-48(in Chinese).
    [9]季舒平.上海南汇柔性直流输电示范工程关键技术研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2013.
    [10]杨柳,黎小林,许树楷,等.南澳多端柔性直流输电示范工程系统集成设计方案[J].南方电网技术,2015,9(1):63-67.Yang Liu,Li Xiaolin,Xu Shukai,et al.Integrated design scheme of multi-erminal flexible DC power transmission demonstration project in Nan’ao[J].Southern Power System Technology,2015,9(1):63-67(in Chinese).
    [11]魏伟,许树楷,李岩,等.南澳多端柔性直流输电示范工程系统调试[J].南方电网技术,2015,9(1):73-77.Wei Wei,Xu Shukai,Li Yan,et al.Debugging of the multi-terminal flexible DC transmission demonstration project system in Nan’ao[J].Southern Power System Technology,2015,9(1):73-77(in Chinese).
    [12]李亚男,蒋维勇,余世峰,等.舟山多端柔性直流输电工程系统设计[J].高电压技术,2014,40(8):2490-2496.Li Yanan,Jiang Weiyong,Yu Shifeng,et al.Design of multi-terminal flexible DC transmission engineering system in zhoushan[J].High Voltage Engineering,2014,40(8):2490-2496(in Chinese).
    [13]邓明锋,王康,郭晓君,等.厦门±320kV柔性直流输电示范工程关键技术[J].电网技术,2016,37(3):269-273.Deng Mingfeng,Wang Kang,Guo Xiaojun,et al.The key technology of the±320kV flexible DC transmission demonstration project in Xiamen[J].Power System Technology,2016,37(3):269-273(in Chinese).
    [14]刘涛,李婧靓,李明,等.南方电网鲁西背靠背直流异步联网工程控制保护系统设计方案[J].南方电网技术,2014,8(6):18-22.Liu Tao,Li Jingliang,Li Ming,et al.Design scheme of control and protection system for back to back DC asynchronous interconnection engineering of Southern Power Grid[J].Southern Power System Technology,2014,8(6):18-22(in Chinese).
    [15]张明,和敬涵,张义志,等.多端柔性直流电网的故障定位方法[J].电力建设,2017,38(8):24-32.Zhang Ming,He Jinghan,Zhang Yizhi,et al.Fault location method for multi terminal flexible DC power grid[J].Electric Power Construction,2017,38(8):24-32(in Chinese).
    [16]王帅.模块化多电平柔性直流输电线路故障快速检测方法研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2017.
    [17]杨海倩,王伟,荆龙,等.MMC-HVDC系统直流侧故障暂态特性分析[J].电网技术,2016,40(1):40-46.Yang Haiqian,Wang Wei,Jing Long,et al.Analysis of transient characteristics of DC side fault in MMC-HVDC system[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(1):40-46(in Chinese).
    [18]丁延军.MMC-HVDC直流线路故障分析与保护策略研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2017.
    [19]李斌,何佳伟.多端柔性直流电网故障隔离技术研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(1):87-95.Li Bin,He Jiawei.Research on fault isolation technology of multi terminal flexible DC power grid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(1):87-95(in Chinese).
    [20]陈继开,孙川,李国庆,等.双极MMC-HVDC系统直流故障特性研究[J].电工技术学报,2017,32(10):53-60.Chen Jikai,Sun Chuan,Li Guoqing,et al.Study on DC fault characteristics of bipolar MMC-HVDC system[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2017,32(10):53-60(in Chinese).
    [21]魏晓光,杨兵建,汤广福.高压直流断路器技术发展与工程实践[J].电网技术,2017,41(10):3180-3188.Wei Xiaoguang,Yang Bingjian,Tang Guangfu.Technical development and engineering practice of HVDC circuit breaker[J].Power System Technology,2017,41(10):3180-3188(in Chinese).
    [22]何俊佳,袁召,赵文婷,等.直流断路器技术发展综述[J].南方电网技术,2015,9(2):9-15.He Junjia,Yuan Zhao,Zhao Wenting,et al.Development review of DC circuit breakers technology[J].Southern Power System Technology,2015,9(2):9-15(in Chinese).
    [23]李长乐,聂子玲.直流断路器换流技术研究综述[J].电器与能效管理技术,2016(13):1-8.Li Changle,Nie Ziling.A review of DC circuit breaker technology research[J].Electrical and Energy Management Technology,2016(13):1-8(in Chinese).
    [24]史宗谦,贾申利.高压直流断路器研究综述[J].高压电器,2015,51(11):1-9.Shi Zongqian,Jia Shenli.A review of HVDC circuit breakers[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2015,51(11):1-9(in Chinese).
    [25]马钊.直流断路器的研发现状及展望[J].智能电网,2013,1(1):12-16.Ma Zhao.Development status and prospect of DC circuit breakers[J].Smart Grid,2013,1(1):12-16(in Chinese).
    [26]刘磊,王海云,董溪坤,等.直流断路器开断方法及应用概述[J].化工自动化及仪表,2013(12):1449-1452.Liu Lei,Wang Haiyun,Dong Xikun,et al.A summary of the method and application of DC circuit breaker[J].Control and Instruments in Chemical Industry,2013(12):1449-1452(in Chinese).
    [27]卫思明.高压直流断路器关键技术研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2015.
    [28]张弛.高压直流断路器及其关键技术[D].杭州:浙江大学,2014.
    [29]李帅,赵成勇,许建中,等.一种新型限流式高压直流断路器拓扑[J].电工技术学报,2017,32(17):102-110.Li Shuai,Zhao Chengyong,Xu Jianzhong,et al.A new type of current-limiting HVDC circuit breaker topology[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2017,32(17):102-110(in Chinese).
    [30]江道灼,张弛,郑欢,等.一种限流式混合直流断路器方案[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(4):65-71.Jiang Daozhuo,Zhang Chi,Zheng Huan,et al.A current-limiting hybrid DC circuit breaker scheme[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(4):65-71(in Chinese).
    [31]李承昱,李帅,赵成勇,等.适用于直流电网的限流混合式直流断路器[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(24):1-9.Li Chengyu,Li Shuai,Zhao Chengyong,et al.Applicable to DCpower limited hybrid DC circuit breakers[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(24):1-9(in Chinese).
    [32]康成,吴军辉,钟建英,等.一种含限流限压功能的混合式直流断路器方案[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(4):1037-1044.Kang Cheng,Wu Junhui,Zhong Jianying,et al.A hybrid DC circuit breaker with limited current limiting function[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(4):1037-1044(in Chinese).
    [33]张祖安,黎小林,陈名,等.应用于南澳多端柔性直流工程中的高压直流断路器关键技术参数研究[J].电网技术,2017,41(8):2417-2422.Zhang Zu’an,Li Xiaolin,Chen Ming,et al.Research on key technical parameters of HVDC circuit breaker applied to multi terminal flexible DC project in Nan’ao[J].Power System Technology,2017,41(8):2417-2422(in Chinese).
    [34]周猛,左文平,林卫星,等.电容换流型直流断路器及其在直流电网的应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(4):1045-1052.Zhou Meng,Zuo Wenping,Lin Weixing,et al.Capacitive converter DC circuit breaker and its application in DC power grid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(4):1045-1052(in Chinese).
    [35]荣命哲,杨飞,吴翊,等.直流断路器电弧研究的新进展[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(1):1-9.Rong Mingzhe,Yang Fei,Wu Yi,et al.New progress in the study of DC circuit breaker arc[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(1):1-9(in Chinese).
    [36]周万迪,魏晓光,高冲,等.基于晶闸管的混合型无弧高压直流断路器[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(18):2990-2996.Zhou Wandi,Wei Xiaoguang,Gao Chong,et al.A hybrid non-arc high voltage dc circuit breaker based on thyristor[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(18):2990-2996(in Chinese).
    [37]郑占峰.基于换流技术的快速直流真空开关理论与应用研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2013.
    [38]朱晋,刘丹华,尹靖元,等.基于模块级联技术的混合型高压直流断路器研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(5):1560-1567.Zhu Jin,Liu Danhua,Yin Jingyuan,et al.Research on hybrid HVDCcircuit breaker based on module cascade technology[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(5):1560-1567(in Chinese).
    [39]高阳,贺之渊,王成昊,等.一种新型混合式直流断路器[J].电网技术,2016,40(5):1320-1325.Gao Yang,He Zhiyuan,Wang Chenghao,et al.A new type of hybrid DC circuit breaker[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(5):1320-1325(in Chinese).
    [40]许烽,黄晓明,陆翌,等.电流转移型高压直流断路器[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(21):98-104.Xu Feng,Huang Xiaoming,Lu Yi,et al.Current transfer type HVDCcircuit breaker[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(21):98-104(in Chinese).
    [41]陈名,黎小林,许树楷,等.基于零电压零电流的混合式直流断路器[J].南方电网技术,2015,9(3):10-14.Chen Ming,Li Xiaolin,Xu Shukai,et al.Hybrid DC circuit breaker based on zero voltage and zero current[J].Southern Power System Technology,2015,9(3):10-14(in Chinese).
    [42]魏晓光,高冲,罗湘,等.柔性直流输电网用新型高压直流断路器设计方案[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(15):96-102.Wei Xiaoguang,Gao Chong,Luo Xiang,et al.Design scheme of new high voltage DC circuit breaker for flexible DC transmission network[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(15):96-102(in Chinese).
    [43]Weijie Wen,Yulong Huang,Yinshan Sun,et al.Researches on Current Commutation Measures for Hybrid DC Circuit Breakers[J].IEEETransactions on Power Delivery,2016,31(4):1456-1463.
    [44]张祖安,黎小林,陈名,等.混合式高压直流断路器中的快速机械开关研究[J].南方电网技术,2016,10(4):57-62.Zhang Zu’an,Li Xiaolin,Chen Ming,et al.Research on rapid mechanical switch in a hybrid high voltage DC circuit breaker[J].Southern Power System Technology,2016,10(4):57-62(in Chinese).
    [45]黄瑜珑,张祖安,温伟杰,等.高压直流断路器中电磁斥力快速驱动器研究[J].高电压技术,2014,40(10):3171-3178.Huang Yulong,Zhang Zu’an,Wen Weijie,et al.Study on rapid drive of electromagnetic repulsion in HVDC circuit breaker[J].High Voltage Engineering,2014,40(10):3171-3178(in Chinese).
    [46]许烽,江道灼,虞海泓,等.一种H桥型高压直流断路器的拓扑结构和故障隔离策略研究[J].浙江电力,2016,35(12):5-10.Xu Feng,Jiang Daozhuo,Yu Haihong,et al.Research on the topology and fault isolation of a HVDC circuit breaker[J].Zhejiang Electric Power,2016,35(12):5-10(in Chinese).
    [47]王聪,王畅,蒋向北,等.新型大功率级联式二极管H桥整流器[J].电网技术,2015,39(3):829-836.Wang Cong,Wang Chang,Jiang Xiangbei,et al.New high power cascade diode H-bridge rectifier[J].Power System Technology,2015,39(3):829-836(in Chinese).

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700