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空间碎片与空间交通管理
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  • 英文篇名:Space Debris and Space Traffic Management
  • 作者:江海 ; 刘静
  • 英文作者:JIANG Hai;LIU Jing;National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences;Space Debris Observation and Data Application Center,China National Space Administration;
  • 关键词:空间碎片 ; 空间交通管理
  • 英文关键词:space debris;;space traffic management
  • 中文刊名:SDIR
  • 英文刊名:Space Debris Research
  • 机构:中国科学院国家天文台;国家航天局空间碎片监测与应用中心;
  • 出版日期:2019-03-15
  • 出版单位:空间碎片研究
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.19;No.71
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:SDIR201901005
  • 页数:6
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:10-1481/V
  • 分类号:43-48
摘要
随着人类航天活动的不断开展,在轨空间物体数量急剧增加,空间交通亟待管理。本文将从空间碎片环境现状、空间碎片相关国际规则和空间交通管理发展现状三个方面分析国际发展情况,最后提出我国应对空间交通管理相关问题的一些初步建议。
        With the continuous development of human space activities, the number of in-orbit space objects has been dramatically increasing, and the space debris traffic needs to be managed. This paper analyzes the international development from the current situation of space debris environment, the international space debris related rules and the status of space traffic management development, and finally puts forward some preliminary suggestions for China.s response to space traffic management related issues.
引文
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    [5] H. Klinkrad. ESA Space Debris Mitigation Handbook,ESA/ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany, Dec 2002.
    [6] Ailor W. Space traffic control:the nonprofit option[C].IAC-08-E3. 2. 2, 59thInternational Astronautical Congress, Glasgow.
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    [8] Kessler DJ, Cour-Palais BG. Collision frequency of artificial satellites:the creation of a debris belt[J].J Geophys Res, 1978, 83:2637—2646.
    [9] Liou J-C, et al. Controlling the growth of future LEO debris populations with active debris removal[J]. Acta Astronaut, 2010, 66:648—653.
    [10] Patera RP. Risk to commercial aircraft from reentering space debris. In:AIAA 2008-6891, AIAA atmospheric flight mechanics conference and exhibit, Honolulu.
    [11] International Academy of Astronautics(IAA)(2006). Cosmic study on space traffic management.
    [12] IADC space debris mitigation guidelines, IADC-02-01, 5 July 2007.
    [13] Treaty on principles governing the activities of states in the exploration and use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies(Outer Space Treaty, OST)of 1967.
    [14]刘静.空间交通管理有关问题及中国的应对[C].北京:中国宇航学会·中国空间法学会2015年学术年会, 2015.

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