舟山群岛景观格局变化对生态系统服务价值的影响
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摘要
研究海岛区域景观格局变化对生态系统服务价值的影响,对于认识陆地和海岛景观差异,促进海岛区域土地资源有序利用,保持区域生态系统健康发展有着积极的作用。基于1995、2005、2015年3期土地利用数据,定量分析了舟山群岛20a间的景观格局和生态系统服务价值变化特征,并对景观格局指数与生态系统服务价值的相关性进行分析。结果表明:(1)舟山群岛水域、城市、农村景观面积不断增加,其余景观类型面积不断减少,景观格局破碎化、复杂化和多样化程度不断加深。(2)生态系统服务价值先下降后上升,净增加37.66×10~7元,除水资源供给、净化环境和水文调节价值总体趋势为增加外,其余服务功能价值均呈减少趋势;较高生态系统服务价值区和低值区不断增加而0.5×10~7～1.5×10~7元区域小幅减少。(3)生态系统服务总价值与景观类型斑块复杂程度和多样性呈显著正相关,而与景观的聚合度和蔓延度呈显著负相关。
The study of the impact of landscape pattern changes on ecosystem service value in the island areas plays a positive role in understanding the landscape difference between lands and islands,properly utilizing land resources in the island areas,and steadily developing the regional ecosystem.Based on the land use data in 1995,2005 and 2015 respectively,the characteristics of changes in landscape patterns and ecosystem service value of the Zhoushan Archipelago from 1995 to 2015 were analyzed,as well as the correlation between landscape index and ecosystem service value.The results are shown as follows:(1)The areas of waters,cities and villages in the Zhoushan Archipelago have been continuously increasing while the areas of other landscapes have been continuously declining, which shows the continuously deepened degree of fragmentation,complexity and diversity of landscape patterns.(2)The ecosystem service value presents an uptrend after a decline,increasing by 376.6 million yuan.Other values have been dropping except that the values of water supply,environment purification and hydrological regulation have been in an overall uptrend.Areas with a comparatively high and low value have been continuously increasing,while areas with a value ranging from 5 to 15 million yuan show a slight reduction.(3)The total value of ecosystem services is significantly positively correlated with the complexity and diversity of landscape patches,but significantly negatively correlated with the aggregation index and contagion index of landscapes.
The study of the impact of landscape pattern changes on ecosystem service value in the island areas plays a positive role in understanding the landscape difference between lands and islands,properly utilizing land resources in the island areas,and steadily developing the regional ecosystem.Based on the land use data in 1995,2005 and 2015 respectively,the characteristics of changes in landscape patterns and ecosystem service value of the Zhoushan Archipelago from 1995 to 2015 were analyzed,as well as the correlation between landscape index and ecosystem service value.The results are shown as follows:(1)The areas of waters,cities and villages in the Zhoushan Archipelago have been continuously increasing while the areas of other landscapes have been continuously declining, which shows the continuously deepened degree of fragmentation,complexity and diversity of landscape patterns.(2)The ecosystem service value presents an uptrend after a decline,increasing by 376.6 million yuan.Other values have been dropping except that the values of water supply,environment purification and hydrological regulation have been in an overall uptrend.Areas with a comparatively high and low value have been continuously increasing,while areas with a value ranging from 5 to 15 million yuan show a slight reduction.(3)The total value of ecosystem services is significantly positively correlated with the complexity and diversity of landscape patches,but significantly negatively correlated with the aggregation index and contagion index of landscapes.
引文
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[2]FU Bo-jie,CHEN Li-xiang,WANG Jun,et al.Land use structure and ecological processes[J].Quaternary Sciences,2003,23(3):247-255.傅伯杰,陈利顶,王军,等.土地利用结构与生态过程[J].第四纪研究,2003,23(3):247-255.
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[11]XIE Gao-di,ZHANG Cai-xia,ZHANG Lei-ming,et al.Improvement of the evaluation method for ecosystem service value based on per unit area[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2015,30(8):1 243-1 254.谢高地,张彩霞,张雷明,等.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(8):1 243-1 254.
[12]YANG Wen-rui.Spatiotemporal change and driving forces of urban landscape pattern in Beijing[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(13):4 357-4 366.阳文锐.北京城市景观格局时空变化及驱动力[J].生态学报,2015,35(13):4 357-4 366.
[13]WEI Hui,ZHAO Wen-wu,ZHANG Xiao,et al.Regional ecosystem service value evaluation based on land use changes:a case study in Dezhou,Shandong Provience,China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(11):3 830-3 839.魏慧,赵文武,张骁,等.基于土地利用变化的区域生态系统服务价值评价---以山东省德州市为例[J].生态学报,2017,37(11):3 830-3 839.
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[15]CHEN Xi,WANG Ke-lin,QI Xiang-kun,et al.Landscape pattern changes and evaluation of ecological service value of the Xiangjiang River watershed[J].Economic Geography,2016,36(5):175-181.陈希,王克林,祁向坤,等.湘江流域景观格局变化及生态服务价值响应[J].经济地理,2016,36(5):175-181.
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[17]XIAO Qiang,XIAO Yang,OU-YANG Zhi-yun,et al.Value assessment of the function of the forest ecosystem services in Chongqing[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(1):216-223.肖强,肖洋,欧阳志云,等.重庆市森林生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].生态学报,2014,34(1):216-223.
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[19]ZHANG Qiu-ju,FU Bo-jie,CHEN Li-ding.Several problems about landscape pattern change research[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2003,23(3):264-270.张秋菊,傅伯杰,陈利顶.关于景观格局演变研究的几个问题[J].地理科学,2003,23(3):264-270.
[20]ZOU Yue,ZHOU Zhong-xue.Impact of landscape pattern change on ecosystem service value of Xi'an City,China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2017,28(8):2 629-2 639.邹月,周忠学.西安市景观格局演变对生态系统服务价值的影响[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(8):2 629-2 639.
[21]WANG Li-qun,ZHANG Zhi-qiang,LI Ge,et al.Landscape pattern change in Beijing fringe area and its impact on the ecosystem services:A case study in Niulanshan-Mapo town[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2018,38(3):1-10.王丽群,张志强,李格,等.北京边缘地区景观格局变化及对生态系统服务的影响评价---以牛栏山-马坡镇为例[J].生态学报,2018,38(3):1-10.
[22]AI Xun-an.Evaluation of ecological system service value on Xiamen Island and future development trend analysis[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,2013.艾训安.厦门岛生态系统服务价值评价及其未来发展趋势分析[D].福州:福建农林大学,2013.
[23]ZHAO Jiang,SHEN Gang,YAN Li-jiao,et al.Analysis on the changes of land use and ecosystem service value of island:A case study of Cezi Island[J].Bulletin of Science and Technology,2017,33(1):230-234.赵江,沈刚,严力蛟,等.海岛土地利用与生态系统服务价值变化分析---以浙江舟山册子岛为例[J].科技通报,2017,33(1):230-234.
[24]XIA Xiao-ming,CHEN Lian-zeng.Chinese island chronicles:volume second of Zhejiang[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press,2014.夏小明,陈连增.中国海岛志:浙江卷:第二册[M].北京:海洋出版社,2014.
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