摘要
随着机器视觉技术的不断发展以及工业智能化水平的不断提高,将机器视觉应用于尺寸测量中成为尺寸测量的发展趋势。本文首先阐述了机器视觉的特点及方法研究,介绍了机器视觉尺寸测量系统的硬件部分主要由计算机、光源、图像传感器、镜头以及被测对象等组成,软件部分主要由图像预处理、图像滤波、边缘检测等图像处理算法组成,然后分析了国内外的研究现状以及机器视觉测量技术的发展趋势,指出从软件算法入手,不断开发更优的图像处理算法,使图像处理及分析每个流程所涉及的算法的准确性及鲁棒性更高。
With the continuous development of machine vision technology and the continuous improvement of industrial intelligence level, the application of machine vision in dimension measurement has become the development trend of dimension measurement. Firstly, this paper expounded the characteristics and methods of machine vision, introduced that the hardware part of machine vision size measurement system was mainly composed of computer, light source, image sensor, lens and the object under test, and the software part was mainly composed of image preprocessing, image filtering, edge detection and other image processing algorithms. Then, it analysed the research status at home and abroad and machine vision. The development trend of perceptual measurement technology was pointed out.Beginning with software algorithms, better image processing algorithms were constantly developed to improve the accuracy and robustness of the algorithms involved in image processing and analysis of each process.
引文
[1]卞正岗.机器视觉技术的发展[J].中国仪器仪表,2015(6):40-43.
[2]陈英.机器视觉技术的发展现状与应用动态研究[J].无线互联科技,2018(19):147-148.
[3]万子平,马丽莎,陈明.机器视觉的零件轮廓尺寸测量系统设计[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2017(12):32-34.
[4]仲月娇,张新敏,徐阳.基于机器视觉塑料螺母尺寸测量方法研究[J].机械工程师,2019(3):37-39.
[5]吴智峰,柴鑫,王亚波.基于机器视觉非接触测量外螺纹尺寸系统[J].煤矿机械,2018(8):171-172.
[6]韩伟聪,鲍光海.基于机器视觉的竹材尺寸测量系统设计[J].中国测试,2016(7):74-78.
[7]戴知圣,潘晴,钟小芸.基于机器视觉的工件尺寸和角度的测量[J].计算机测量与控制,2016(2):27-41.
[8]Mollazade,Kaveh H,Reza P R,et al. Development of a novel machine vision procedure for rapid and non-contact measurement of soil moisture content[J]. Measurement,2018(121):179-189.
[9]Kovacevic,Radovan Ding,Yaoyu Zhang,et al. A laserbased machine vision measurement system for laser forming[J].Measurement,2016(82):345-354.
[10] Khalili K,Vahidnia M. Improving the Accuracy of Crack Length Measurement Using Machine Vision[J]. Procedia Technology,2015(19):48-55.
[11] Primoz Podrzaj,Samo Simoncic. A machine visionbased electrode displacement measurement[J]. Welding in the World:Journal of the International Institute of Welding,2014(1):93-99.
[12]C. Kavitha,S. Denis Ashok. A New Approach to Spindle Radial Error Evaluation Using a Machine Vision System[J].Metrology and Measurement Systems,2017(1):201-219.