关中盆地城市群地质遗迹特征及可持续开发利用
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摘要
地质遗迹已成为经济区和城市群规划发展、宜居城市建设、生态文明、乡村振兴、脱贫攻坚以及地质文化村建设中不可或缺的因素。通过关中盆地城市群地质遗迹专项调查,共发现地质遗迹点429处,其中具有价值的地质遗迹146处;整体上类型多样、内涵独特,以地层剖面、古生物化石、地质地貌、水体景观等为主;空间分布范围广泛,空间结构类型呈现凝聚型不均匀分布,新构造活动与地貌、水系、第四纪沉积、温泉、地震和地质灾害的空间分布及其变化具有良好的一致性。根据资源赋存属性、地质遗迹完整性及交通便捷性等原则,将地质遗迹区域划分为3个地质遗迹景观带、10个地质遗迹景观亚带、22个地质遗迹景观区。针对经济区和城市群、宜居城市、生态文明、乡村振兴建设与地质遗迹开发利用及保护中存在的问题,应建设一批国省地质公园、研学基地、旅游度假区、旅游风景道、特色小镇以及地质文化村,形成多层次、多样化的开发利用和保护路径。
Geological relics have become as an indispensable factor in the planning and development of economic zones and urban agglomerations,livable cities construction,ecological civilization,rural revitalization,poverty alleviation and the construction of geological and cultural villages.Through carrying out the special survey of geological relics in the Guanzhong Basin urban agglomeration,a total of 429 geological relics have been found,among which 146 ones are valuable.On the whole,these geological relics have various types and unique connotations,mainly including stratigraphic sections,paleotological fossils,geological landforms and water landscapes.They have extensive spatial distribution,their spatial structure type presents a condensed non-uniform distribution,and the neotectonic activities have a good consistency with the spatial distribution and changes of geomorphology,water system,quaternary sedimentation,hot springs,earthquakes and geological disasters.According to the principles of resource occurrence attribute,geological relic integrity and traffic convenience,these geological relics have been divided into 3 geological relic landscape zones,10 geological relic landscape subzones and 22 geological relic landscape area.Aiming at the problems existing in economic zones and urban agglomerations,livable cities,ecological civilization,rural revitalization construction and geological heritage development and utilization,it is necessary to build a number of national and provincial geological parks,research bases,tourist resorts,tourist scenic spots,characteristic towns and the geological and cultural villages,forming a multi-level and diversified development and utilization and protection path.
Geological relics have become as an indispensable factor in the planning and development of economic zones and urban agglomerations,livable cities construction,ecological civilization,rural revitalization,poverty alleviation and the construction of geological and cultural villages.Through carrying out the special survey of geological relics in the Guanzhong Basin urban agglomeration,a total of 429 geological relics have been found,among which 146 ones are valuable.On the whole,these geological relics have various types and unique connotations,mainly including stratigraphic sections,paleotological fossils,geological landforms and water landscapes.They have extensive spatial distribution,their spatial structure type presents a condensed non-uniform distribution,and the neotectonic activities have a good consistency with the spatial distribution and changes of geomorphology,water system,quaternary sedimentation,hot springs,earthquakes and geological disasters.According to the principles of resource occurrence attribute,geological relic integrity and traffic convenience,these geological relics have been divided into 3 geological relic landscape zones,10 geological relic landscape subzones and 22 geological relic landscape area.Aiming at the problems existing in economic zones and urban agglomerations,livable cities,ecological civilization,rural revitalization construction and geological heritage development and utilization,it is necessary to build a number of national and provincial geological parks,research bases,tourist resorts,tourist scenic spots,characteristic towns and the geological and cultural villages,forming a multi-level and diversified development and utilization and protection path.
引文
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丁华,曹明明,戴宏.陕西省地质遗迹特征与地质公园建设[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007,21(10):131-136.DING Hua,CAO Mingming,DAI Hong.Characteristics of Geological Relics and Construction of Geological Parks in Shaanxi Province[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2007,21(10):131-136.
丁辉,张茂省,王佳运,等.遥感技术在地质遗迹调查评价中的应用---以陕西华县莲花寺滑坡为例[J].地球学报,2018,39(2):233-240.DING Hui,ZHANG Maosheng,WANG Jiayun,et al.Application of Remote Sensing Technology in the Invest-igation and E-valuation of Geological Relics:A Case Study of the Lianhua Temple Landslide in Hua County,Shaanxi Province[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2018,39(2):233-240.
SHI Wei,CHEN Long,CHEN Xingqiang,et al.The Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Faulted Basins in the Northern Margin of the Eastern Qinling Mountains,Central China:Constraints from Fault Kinematic Analysis[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2019,4:204-224.
陈安泽.论旅游地学与地质公园的创立及发展,兼论中国地质遗迹资源-为庆祝中国地质科学院建院60周年而作[J].地球学报,2016,37(05):535-561.CHEN Anze.On the Establishment and Development of Tourism Geosciences and Geological Parks,and on China's Geological Relics Resources-To Celebrate the60th Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2016,37(05):535-561.
张国庆,田明中,刘斯文,等.地质遗迹资源调查以及评价方法[J].山地学报,2009,27(3):361-366.ZHANG Guoqing,TIAN Mingzhong,LIU Siwen,et al.Investigation and Evaluation Method of Geological Heritage Resources[J].Mountain Research,2009,27(3):361-366.
丁华,陈杏,张运洋.中国世界地质公园空间分布特征与旅游发展对策[J].经济地理,2012,32(12):187-190.DING Hua,CHEN Xing,ZHANG Yunyang.Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Tourism Development Strategies of World Geoparks in China[J].Economic Geography,2012,32(12):187-190.
陈华文.上海城市地质工作服务经济社会发展机制与模式探索[J].上海地质,2010,31(3):9-15.CHEN Wenhua.Exploration on the Mechanism and Model of Economic and Social Development of Urban Geological Work Service in Shanghai[J].Shanghai Geology,2010,31(3):9-15.
张茂省,王化齐,王尧,等.中国城市地质调查进展与展望[J].西北地质,2018,51(04):1-9.ZHANG Maosheng,WANG Huaqi,WANG Yao,et al.Progress and Prospect of Urban Geological Survey in China[J].Northwest Geology,2018,51(04):1-9.
张茂省.大西安城市地质调查与地下空间应用实施方案[R].西安:中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,2016.ZHANG Maosheng.Geological Survey and Underground Space Application in Greater Xi'an[R].Xi'an:Xi'an Geological Survey Center,China Geological Survey,2016.
任保平.以西安为中心的关中城市群的结构优化及其方略[J].人文地理,2007,22(5):38-42.REN Baoping.Structural Optimization and Strategy of Guanzhong Urban Agglomeration Centered on Xi'an[J].Human Geography,2007,22(5):38-42.
曾鹏.中国十大城市群综合发展水平的多层次因素分析及非均衡差异研究[J].人文地理,2008,4:58-63.ZENG Peng.Multi-level Factor Analysis and Non-equilibrium Differences in the Comprehensive Development Level of China's Top Ten Urban Agglomerations[J].Human Geography,2008,4:58-63.
杨天荣,匡文慧,刘卫东,等.基于生态安全格局的关中城市群生态空间结构优化布局[J].地理研究,2017,36(3):441-452.YANG Tianrong,KUANG Wenhui,LIU Weidong,et al.Optimized Layout of Ecological Spatial Structure of Guanzhong Urban Agglomeration Based on Ecological Security Pattern[J].Geographical Research,2017,36(3):441-452.
张茂省,董英,刘洁.论新型城镇化中的城市地质工作[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2014,50(05):581-587.ZhANG Maosheng,DONG Ying,LIU Jie.On urban geology in new-type urbanization[J].Journal of lanzhou U-niversity(Natural Science Edition),2014,50(05):581-587.
彭永祥,吴成基.秦岭终南山地质遗迹全球对比及世界地质公园建立[J].地质论评,2008,54(6):849-856.PENG Yongxiang,WU Chengji.Global Comparison of Geological Remains of Zhongnan Mountain in Qinling Mountains and Establishment of World Geopark[J].Geological Review,2008,54(6):849-856.
丁华,曹明明,戴宏.陕西省地质遗迹特征与地质公园建设[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007,21(10):131-136.DING Hua,CAO Mingming,DAI Hong.Characteristics of Geological Relics and Construction of Geological Parks in Shaanxi Province[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2007,21(10):131-136.
丁辉,张茂省,王佳运,等.遥感技术在地质遗迹调查评价中的应用---以陕西华县莲花寺滑坡为例[J].地球学报,2018,39(2):233-240.DING Hui,ZHANG Maosheng,WANG Jiayun,et al.Application of Remote Sensing Technology in the Invest-igation and E-valuation of Geological Relics:A Case Study of the Lianhua Temple Landslide in Hua County,Shaanxi Province[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2018,39(2):233-240.
SHI Wei,CHEN Long,CHEN Xingqiang,et al.The Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Faulted Basins in the Northern Margin of the Eastern Qinling Mountains,Central China:Constraints from Fault Kinematic Analysis[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2019,4:204-224.
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