气象因素对芒果蓟马种群数量动态的影响
|
摘要
明确芒果园中蓟马复合种种群动态与气象因子之间的关系。用粘虫板定期定点监测芒果园中蓟马的种群消长情况;通过相关分析、主成分分析和灰色关联分析,分析其与气象因素的关系。芒果花期蓟马种群数量为全年发生高峰。相关分析结果表明,监测日蓟马种群数量与日平均气温(℃)、日最大风速(m/s)显著正相关,与日最低气温(℃)显著负相关。芒果花期蓟马种群数量与2月降水量(mm)、3月平均风速(m/s)、1-2月平均气温(℃)、2月月均最高、最低气温(℃)、2-3月平均相对湿度(%)及1-3月平均最小相对湿度(%)显著相关。主成分分析表明,月平均温度(℃)和月最低气温(℃)是影响蓟马种群动态的主要因素,对蓟马种群动态的影响达56.0%。灰色关联分析表明,月均最低气温(℃)对芒果蓟马种群数量影响最大。月最低气温(℃)和月平均温度(℃)是影响芒果园中蓟马复合种种群数量动态的主要气象因素。芒果蓟马复合种种群数量受食物、种群扩散、天敌、自身繁殖和气候因素的共同影响。
The relationships between the quantitative dynamics of complex thrips population and climatic factors were clarified in mango orchard. The population dynamics of thrips were regularly monitored using sticky traps, then their relationship with climatic factors were analyzed by correlation analysis, principal components analysis and grey relational analysis. The results showed that the quantitative peak of thrips occurred in blooming stage. The correlation analysis indicated that the daily population dynamics were significantly positively correlated to daily maximum wind velocity and negatively correlated to mean daily temperature, daily minimum temperature. The population dynamics of thrips were significantly positively correlated to rain fall amounts in February, mean wind velocity in March, mean temperature from January to February, maximum and minimum temperature in February, monthly minimum relative humidity from February to March, minimum relative humidity from January to March in blooming stage. The principal components analysis showed that mean monthly temperature and mean monthly minimum temperature were the main factors which affected 56% population dynamics of thrips. The grey relational analysis indicated that the key factor was mean monthly minimum temperature. The quantitative dynamics of complex thrips mainly influenced by mean monthly temperature and mean monthly minimum temperature. In summary, the population dynamics of thrips were also affected by food, dispersion, natural enemies, reproduce and climatic factors.
The relationships between the quantitative dynamics of complex thrips population and climatic factors were clarified in mango orchard. The population dynamics of thrips were regularly monitored using sticky traps, then their relationship with climatic factors were analyzed by correlation analysis, principal components analysis and grey relational analysis. The results showed that the quantitative peak of thrips occurred in blooming stage. The correlation analysis indicated that the daily population dynamics were significantly positively correlated to daily maximum wind velocity and negatively correlated to mean daily temperature, daily minimum temperature. The population dynamics of thrips were significantly positively correlated to rain fall amounts in February, mean wind velocity in March, mean temperature from January to February, maximum and minimum temperature in February, monthly minimum relative humidity from February to March, minimum relative humidity from January to March in blooming stage. The principal components analysis showed that mean monthly temperature and mean monthly minimum temperature were the main factors which affected 56% population dynamics of thrips. The grey relational analysis indicated that the key factor was mean monthly minimum temperature. The quantitative dynamics of complex thrips mainly influenced by mean monthly temperature and mean monthly minimum temperature. In summary, the population dynamics of thrips were also affected by food, dispersion, natural enemies, reproduce and climatic factors.
引文
Bao YX,Huang JY,Xie XJ,et al.Influence of monsoon's advancing,retreating and conversion on migrations of Nilaparvata lugens (St?l) in China [J].Acta Ecol.Sin.,2013,33 (16):4864-4877.[包云轩,黄金颖,谢晓金,等.季风进退和转换对中国褐飞虱迁飞的影响 [J].生态学报,2013,33 (16):4864-4877]
Chen P,Ye H.Population dynamics of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera:Tephritidae) in Liuku,Yunnan with an analysis of the influencing factors [J].Acta Entomol.Sin.,2007,50 (1):38-45.[陈鹏,叶辉.云南六库桔小实蝇成虫种群数量变动及其影响因子分析 [J].昆虫学报,2007,50 (1):38-45]
Chen YS,Huang GD,Qin C,et al.Occurrence dynamic of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood and its monitoring methods in mango orchard [J].J.Southern Agric.,2013,44 (10):1646-1652.[陈永森,黄国弟,覃婵,等.芒果茶黄蓟马(Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood)田间发生动态及监测方法研究 [J].南方农业学报,2013,44 (10):1646-1652]
Han DY,Xing CM,Li L,et al.Effects of thrips migration between hosts on their population growth in the flowering and fruiting stages of mango [J].Acta Entomol.Sin.,2017,60 (6):723-730.[韩冬银,邢楚明,李磊,等.芒果花果期蓟马寄主植物间迁移对其种群数量增长的影响 [J].昆虫学报,2017,60 (6):723-730]
Han DY,Xing CM,Li L,et al.Population activities and occurrence dynamics of thrips in mango orchard [J].Chin.J.Trop.Crops,2015,36 (7):1297-1301.[韩冬银,邢楚明,李磊,等.海南芒果蓟马种群的活动及消长规律 [J].热带作物学报,2015,36 (7):1297-1301]
Han Y,Tang LD,Fu BL,et al.The influences of different soil moisture and type on pupation and eclosion of Megaluro thrips usitatus [J].J.Environ.Entomol.,2015,37 (4):710-714.[韩云,唐良德,付步礼,等.土壤含水量和土壤类型对豆大蓟马蛹期发育和羽化的影响 [J].环境昆虫学报,2015,37 (4):710-714]
Han YF.Economic Entomology of China (Thysanoptera) [M].Beijing:Science Press,1997:45-287.[韩运发.中国经济昆虫志(第五十五册缨翅目) [M].北京:科学出版社,1997:45-287]
Kakei Y.,Tsuchida K.Influlennces of relative humidity on mortality during the pupal stage of Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera;Thripidae) [J].Appl.Entomol.Zool.,2000,35 (1):63-67
Liu L,Ghen B,Li ZY,et al.Population dynamics of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) along with analysis on the meteorological factors influencing the population in pomegranate orchards [J].Acta Ecol.Sin.,2011,31 (5):1356-1363.[刘凌,陈斌,李正跃,等.石榴园西花蓟马种群动态及其与气象因素的关系 [J].生态学报,2011,31 (5):1356-1363]
Liu XD,Zhai BP,Zhang XX.Advance in the studies of migration of aphids [J].Entomol.Knowl.,2004,41 (4):301-307.[刘向东,翟保平,张孝羲.蚜虫迁飞的研究进展 [J].昆虫知识,2004,41 (4):301-307]
Madankar SS,Magar RN,Aware RK.Influence of Weather parameters on population dynamics of thrips and whitefly on Bt Cotton [J].Biosci.Trends,2015,8 (12):3118-3120.
Moanaro,Choudhary,Singh J.Influence of weather parameters on population dynamics of thrips and mites on summer season cowpea in eastern plateau and hill region of India [J].J.Agrometeorol.,2016,18 (2):296-299
Moraiet MA,Ansari MS,Ahmad S.Screening of onion cultivars for resistance against thrips tabaci in relation to weather conditions [J].Indian J.Plant Prot.,2016,44 (3):296-303.
Selvaraj S,Adiroubane D.Influence of weather parameters on the incidence of thrips,Thrips tabaci Lindemann in cotton [J].J.Cotton Res.Dev.,2012,26 (2):234-237.
Tang YQ.SAS Statistical Analysis Tutorial [M].Beijing:Agriculture Press,2006:249-266.[唐燕琼.SAS统计分析教程 [M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006:249-266]
Xing CM,Han DY,Li L,et al.Spatio-temporal dynamics of thrips in mango orchard [J].J.Environ.Entomol.,2017,39 (6):1258-1265.[邢楚明,韩冬银,李磊,等.蓟马在芒果园田间的时空动态 [J].环境昆虫学报,2017,39 (6):1258-1265]
Zhang F,Fu BL,Liu K,et al.The effect of temperature on the development and survival of Thrips hamaiiensis(Morgan) [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34 (14):3895-3899.[张帆,付步礼,刘奎,等.温度对香蕉花蓟马发育和存活的影响 [J].生态学报,2014,34 (14):3895-3899]
Zhu WJ.Studies on the Mechanism of Adaptation of Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood) to Mango [D].Haikou:Hainan University,2017:34-35.[朱文静.茶黄蓟马对芒果的适应性及机制的初步研究 [D].海口:海南大学博士论文,2017:34-35]
Chen P,Ye H.Population dynamics of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera:Tephritidae) in Liuku,Yunnan with an analysis of the influencing factors [J].Acta Entomol.Sin.,2007,50 (1):38-45.[陈鹏,叶辉.云南六库桔小实蝇成虫种群数量变动及其影响因子分析 [J].昆虫学报,2007,50 (1):38-45]
Chen YS,Huang GD,Qin C,et al.Occurrence dynamic of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood and its monitoring methods in mango orchard [J].J.Southern Agric.,2013,44 (10):1646-1652.[陈永森,黄国弟,覃婵,等.芒果茶黄蓟马(Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood)田间发生动态及监测方法研究 [J].南方农业学报,2013,44 (10):1646-1652]
Han DY,Xing CM,Li L,et al.Effects of thrips migration between hosts on their population growth in the flowering and fruiting stages of mango [J].Acta Entomol.Sin.,2017,60 (6):723-730.[韩冬银,邢楚明,李磊,等.芒果花果期蓟马寄主植物间迁移对其种群数量增长的影响 [J].昆虫学报,2017,60 (6):723-730]
Han DY,Xing CM,Li L,et al.Population activities and occurrence dynamics of thrips in mango orchard [J].Chin.J.Trop.Crops,2015,36 (7):1297-1301.[韩冬银,邢楚明,李磊,等.海南芒果蓟马种群的活动及消长规律 [J].热带作物学报,2015,36 (7):1297-1301]
Han Y,Tang LD,Fu BL,et al.The influences of different soil moisture and type on pupation and eclosion of Megaluro thrips usitatus [J].J.Environ.Entomol.,2015,37 (4):710-714.[韩云,唐良德,付步礼,等.土壤含水量和土壤类型对豆大蓟马蛹期发育和羽化的影响 [J].环境昆虫学报,2015,37 (4):710-714]
Han YF.Economic Entomology of China (Thysanoptera) [M].Beijing:Science Press,1997:45-287.[韩运发.中国经济昆虫志(第五十五册缨翅目) [M].北京:科学出版社,1997:45-287]
Kakei Y.,Tsuchida K.Influlennces of relative humidity on mortality during the pupal stage of Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera;Thripidae) [J].Appl.Entomol.Zool.,2000,35 (1):63-67
Liu L,Ghen B,Li ZY,et al.Population dynamics of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) along with analysis on the meteorological factors influencing the population in pomegranate orchards [J].Acta Ecol.Sin.,2011,31 (5):1356-1363.[刘凌,陈斌,李正跃,等.石榴园西花蓟马种群动态及其与气象因素的关系 [J].生态学报,2011,31 (5):1356-1363]
Liu XD,Zhai BP,Zhang XX.Advance in the studies of migration of aphids [J].Entomol.Knowl.,2004,41 (4):301-307.[刘向东,翟保平,张孝羲.蚜虫迁飞的研究进展 [J].昆虫知识,2004,41 (4):301-307]
Madankar SS,Magar RN,Aware RK.Influence of Weather parameters on population dynamics of thrips and whitefly on Bt Cotton [J].Biosci.Trends,2015,8 (12):3118-3120.
Moanaro,Choudhary,Singh J.Influence of weather parameters on population dynamics of thrips and mites on summer season cowpea in eastern plateau and hill region of India [J].J.Agrometeorol.,2016,18 (2):296-299
Moraiet MA,Ansari MS,Ahmad S.Screening of onion cultivars for resistance against thrips tabaci in relation to weather conditions [J].Indian J.Plant Prot.,2016,44 (3):296-303.
Selvaraj S,Adiroubane D.Influence of weather parameters on the incidence of thrips,Thrips tabaci Lindemann in cotton [J].J.Cotton Res.Dev.,2012,26 (2):234-237.
Tang YQ.SAS Statistical Analysis Tutorial [M].Beijing:Agriculture Press,2006:249-266.[唐燕琼.SAS统计分析教程 [M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006:249-266]
Xing CM,Han DY,Li L,et al.Spatio-temporal dynamics of thrips in mango orchard [J].J.Environ.Entomol.,2017,39 (6):1258-1265.[邢楚明,韩冬银,李磊,等.蓟马在芒果园田间的时空动态 [J].环境昆虫学报,2017,39 (6):1258-1265]
Zhang F,Fu BL,Liu K,et al.The effect of temperature on the development and survival of Thrips hamaiiensis(Morgan) [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34 (14):3895-3899.[张帆,付步礼,刘奎,等.温度对香蕉花蓟马发育和存活的影响 [J].生态学报,2014,34 (14):3895-3899]
Zhu WJ.Studies on the Mechanism of Adaptation of Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood) to Mango [D].Haikou:Hainan University,2017:34-35.[朱文静.茶黄蓟马对芒果的适应性及机制的初步研究 [D].海口:海南大学博士论文,2017:34-35]
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |