经济转型背景下中国经济增长的新动能分析
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摘要
随着国内外经济环境的变化,中国依靠要素投入的旧增长模式难以为继,而要保持经济增长,就必须实现经济转型升级。与传统经济相比,创新经济生产率更高,增长动力更强,是推动中国经济增长的新动能。同时,创新经济还能够更好地协调生产和消费的关系,满足差异化消费需求,体现了新一轮产业革命带来的经济变革,代表了产业结构优化升级的方向。创新经济在创造新就业岗位的同时,还带来了就业方式和就业形态的变化,这部分就业因此可以被称为新就业。测算结果表明,2017年创新经济占国民经济的比例约为15. 2%,与2007年的8%相比增加了近一倍;新就业占总就业的比例约为10. 5%,与2007年的5. 4%相比也增加了几乎一倍;创新经济对增长和就业的贡献不断增强。抓住新一轮科技革命带来的新机遇,大力改造和提升传统产业,加快培育和壮大新产业、新业态,是当前经济转型背景下实现经济增长动能转换的关键。
With the change of internal and external economic environment,China's old growth pattern relying on the input of factors cannot be sustained. For sustainable economic growth,China must seek economic transformation and upgrading. New economy has higher productivity and faster growth rate than traditional economy,which is a new driving force in pushing China's economic growth. At the same time,new economy can adjust the relationship between production and consumption and satisfy the differentiated consumption demand,which indicates the economic change brought by new round industrial revolution and represents a new direction for structural transformation and upgrading. New economy promotes employment growth by creating new jobs as well as bringing the changes in ways and forms of employment and such employment can be called new employment accordingly. The result shows that new economy accounted for about 15. 2% of national economy in 2017,nearly doubled compared with 8% in 2007. New employment accounted for about 10. 5% of national employment,also nearly doubled compared with 5. 4% in 2007. New economy has an increasing contribution in growth and employment. To seize the new opportunities brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution,we must vigorously transform and upgrade traditional industries,accelerate the cultivation and growth of new industries and new formats,which is the key to realizing the dynamic economic growth in the context of current economic transformation.
With the change of internal and external economic environment,China's old growth pattern relying on the input of factors cannot be sustained. For sustainable economic growth,China must seek economic transformation and upgrading. New economy has higher productivity and faster growth rate than traditional economy,which is a new driving force in pushing China's economic growth. At the same time,new economy can adjust the relationship between production and consumption and satisfy the differentiated consumption demand,which indicates the economic change brought by new round industrial revolution and represents a new direction for structural transformation and upgrading. New economy promotes employment growth by creating new jobs as well as bringing the changes in ways and forms of employment and such employment can be called new employment accordingly. The result shows that new economy accounted for about 15. 2% of national economy in 2017,nearly doubled compared with 8% in 2007. New employment accounted for about 10. 5% of national employment,also nearly doubled compared with 5. 4% in 2007. New economy has an increasing contribution in growth and employment. To seize the new opportunities brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution,we must vigorously transform and upgrade traditional industries,accelerate the cultivation and growth of new industries and new formats,which is the key to realizing the dynamic economic growth in the context of current economic transformation.
引文
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[14]沈敏.现代化经济体系的双擎驱动:技术创新和制度创新[J].财经科学,2018(8):56-67.
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[17]林毅夫.新经济与传统产业的发展[J].中国物资流通,2001(6):9-10.
[18]赵文,向晶.创新经济的就业创造和就业消失[J].财经智库,2018(9):60-73.
[2]张车伟,赵文.“统计外收入”对基尼系数的影响[J].经济学动态,2018(10):27-36.
[3]张车伟.理解中国的创新和创新经济[J].中国人口科学,2017(6):7-12.
[4]刘树成,李实.对美国“新经济”的考察与研究[J].经济研究,2000(8):3-11.
[5]樊纲.新经济与传统产业[J].政策,2001(12):18-20.
[6]杨开忠,周文兴,王彩凤.知识贡献与地区新经济评价的理论基础[J].财经科学,2004(3):50-54.
[7]刘崇仪.试论美国“新经济”发展模式[J].财经科学,2001(2):41-46.
[8]张车伟,赵文,王博雅.新经济:概念、特征及其对增长和就业的贡献[M]∥张车伟,杨伟国,高文书.中国人口与劳动问题报告,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2017.
[9]李海舰,朱芳芳,李凌霄.对新经济的新认识[J].企业经济,2018(11):45-54.
[10]华民.新经济、新规则和新制度[J].世界经济,2001(3):3-8.
[11]李晓华.“新经济”与产业的颠覆性变革[J].财经问题研究,2018(3):3-13.
[12]吴中海.中国新经济驱动力之大数据与人工智能[J].政治经济学评论,2018(4):58-65.
[13]杜丹清,占智康.新经济背景下发挥消费基础性作用研究---基于流通功能拓展与平台组织再造的视角[J].经济学家,2018(2):62-69.
[14]沈敏.现代化经济体系的双擎驱动:技术创新和制度创新[J].财经科学,2018(8):56-67.
[15]陈建青,扬甦华.创新、经济增长与制度变迁的互依性[J].南开经济研究,2004(4):28-30.
[16]戚聿东,李颖.新经济与规制改革[J].中国工业经济,2018(3):5-23.
[17]林毅夫.新经济与传统产业的发展[J].中国物资流通,2001(6):9-10.
[18]赵文,向晶.创新经济的就业创造和就业消失[J].财经智库,2018(9):60-73.
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