基于因子分析的我国中医医院卫生服务水平综合评价研究

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英文篇名：Study on Comprehensive Evaluation of Health Service Level in Chinese Traditional Medicine Hospitals Based on Factor Analysis 作者：王延赏 ; 詹天瞳 ; 王鑫峰 ; 李浣青 ; 董晓杨 ; 玄立杰 ; 杜汋 英文作者：Wang Yan Shang;Department of Social Medicine and Health Administration,School of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University; 关键词：中医医院 ; 卫生资源 ; 评价 ; 因子分析 英文关键词：Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital;;Health Resources;;Evaluation;;Factor Analysis 中文刊名：YXSH 英文刊名：Medicine and Society 机构：天津医科大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室;天津医科大学医学英语与健康传媒学院;天津医科大学人文学院; 出版日期：2019-05-10 出版单位：医学与社会 年：2019 期：v.32;No.247 基金：天津市哲学社科重点规划项目,编号为TJKSZDWT1836 语种：中文; 页：YXSH201905005 页数：4 CN：05 ISSN：42-1387/R 分类号：22-25

摘要

目的:对我国各地区中医医院卫生服务水平进行综合评估,为中医药卫生事业的发展提供决策依据。方法:运用因子分析的方法对反映中医医院卫生服务水平的8项指标进行抽取,建立因子模型,利用模型计算得到的综合得分与聚类分析对我国各地区中医医院的卫生服务水平进行综合评价。结果:建立的因子分析模型为F=0.527F1+0.272F2(F:综合评估得分;F1:卫生服务保障因子;F2:卫生服务效果因子),综合得分位于前5位的分别是四川、河南、山东、广东和江苏,后5位的分别是宁夏、内蒙古、吉林、天津和海南,通过系统聚类分析最终将各省份的中医医院卫生服务情况归结为3类。结论:我国中医医院卫生服务水平与地理位置、经济发展水平等因素存在一定联系,但与经济水平并没有呈现出明显正相关。需从政府与医院两个主体着手,采取多项措施保证中医药事业的发展。
        Objective: To evaluate the health service level of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) hospitals in various regions of China, in order to provide decision-making basis for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: Factor analysis method was used to extract 8 indicators that reflect the health service level of TCM hospitals, and a factor model was established to comprehensively evaluate the health service level of TCM hospitals in various regions of China by the comprehensive score and cluster analysis method calculated by the model. Results: The factor analysis model established was F=0.527 F1+0.272 F2(F: comprehensive evaluation score; F1: health service guarantee factors; F2: health service effect factor). The top 5 in comprehensive scores were Sichuan, Henan, Shandong, Guangdong and Jiangsu, and the last 5 were Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Tianjin and Hainan. The health services of TCM hospitals in China were finally classified into 3 categories through systematic cluster analysis. Conclusion: The health service level of TCM hospitals in China is related to geographical location, economic level and other factors, but it is not positively correlated with the economic level. In order to ensure the development of traditional Chinese medicine, the government and the hospital should take several measures.

引文

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