油稻稻三熟制早熟高产油菜品种筛选
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摘要
为筛选适合江西省油稻稻三熟制种植的早熟高产优质油菜品种,引进阳光131、川油1号等15个双低油菜新品种,对其早熟性、抗性、产量和日均产量等进行了比较。结果表明:从早熟性来看,川油1号、川油3号、阳光131及沣油320熟期较早,赣两优5号和赣油杂9号熟期偏晚;从抗性来看,阳光131、中油杂24、圣光127、黔油早2号、丰油730、沣油847及赣油杂8号7个品种抗性能力较强;从产量和日均产量来看,阳光131、中油杂24、庆油1号、圣光127、黔油早2号、浔油9号、丰油730、沣油847、沣油320和赣油杂8号10个品种较高;通过对15个油菜新品种综合性状的考察,阳光131、中油杂24、圣光127、黔油早2号、丰油730、沣油847及赣油杂8号等品种抗倒性和抗菌核病强,产量及日均产量高,熟期适宜,适合在江西省作为油稻稻三熟栽油菜品种推广种植。
Fifteen rapeseed varieties introduced from several institutes were used for comparison test in order to understand the related traits of early-maturing and high-yielding for double cropping rice areas in Jiangxi province. The experiment compared the maturity,resistance,yield and daily yield. The results showed that Chuanyou 1,Chuanyou 3,Yangguang 131 and Fengyou 320 were the earlier maturing varieties,Ganliangyou 5 and Ganyouza 9 were the late maturing varieties. The resistant ability of Yangguang 131,Zhongyouza 24,Shengguang 127,Qianyouzao 2,Fengyou 730,Fengyou 847,Ganyouza 8 were stronger. As for the unit yield and daily yield,Yangguang 131,Zhongyouza 24,Qingyou 1,Shengguang 127,Qianyouzao 2,Xunyou 9,Fengyou 730,Fengyou 847,Fengyou 320 and Ganyouza 8 were higher than other varieties. Comprehensive evaluation on all tested varieties showed that Yangguang131,Zhongyouza 24,Shengguang 127,Qianyouzao 2,Fengyou 730,Fengyou 847 and Ganyouza 8 were suitable for the rice-rice-rapeseed cropping system in Jiangxi Province.
Fifteen rapeseed varieties introduced from several institutes were used for comparison test in order to understand the related traits of early-maturing and high-yielding for double cropping rice areas in Jiangxi province. The experiment compared the maturity,resistance,yield and daily yield. The results showed that Chuanyou 1,Chuanyou 3,Yangguang 131 and Fengyou 320 were the earlier maturing varieties,Ganliangyou 5 and Ganyouza 9 were the late maturing varieties. The resistant ability of Yangguang 131,Zhongyouza 24,Shengguang 127,Qianyouzao 2,Fengyou 730,Fengyou 847,Ganyouza 8 were stronger. As for the unit yield and daily yield,Yangguang 131,Zhongyouza 24,Qingyou 1,Shengguang 127,Qianyouzao 2,Xunyou 9,Fengyou 730,Fengyou 847,Fengyou 320 and Ganyouza 8 were higher than other varieties. Comprehensive evaluation on all tested varieties showed that Yangguang131,Zhongyouza 24,Shengguang 127,Qianyouzao 2,Fengyou 730,Fengyou 847 and Ganyouza 8 were suitable for the rice-rice-rapeseed cropping system in Jiangxi Province.
引文
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[9]吴艳,肖国滨,叶川,等.再生稻套播油菜共生期对油菜植株性状及产量影响[J].土壤与作物,2017,6(3):174-179.WU Y,XIAO G B,YE C,et al. Effects of symbiotic period on plant traits and yield of rapeseed planted with ratooning rice[J]. Soils and Crops,2017,6(3):174-179.
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[13]邱启生,林忠秀,祝平洋.早熟油菜品种筛选与高产栽培技术集成[J].作物研究,2015,29(3):250-253.QIU Q S,LIN Z X,ZHU P Y. Variety selection and high yield cultivation techniques of the early-mature rapeseed[J]. Crop Research,2015,29(3):250-253.
[14]汤洁,戴兴临,涂玉琴,等.早熟高产优质杂交油菜新品种“赣油杂1009”的选育[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(12):35-37.TANG J,DAI X L,TU Y Q,et al. Breeding of good-quality and high-oil-yielding and early-maturing hybrid rapeseed(Brassica napus)new variety Ganyouza No. 1009[J]. Journal of Anhui Agriculture Sciences,2016,44(12):35-37.
[15]万晟杰,常海滨,余常兵,等.水稻-再生稻-油菜三熟制配套油菜品种筛选[J].湖北农业科学,2017,56(3):413-414.WAN S J,CHANG H B,YU C B,et al. Varieties screening of suited rape in rice-ratoon rice-rape triple cropping[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2017,56(3):413-414.
[16]胡立勇,丁艳峰.作物栽培学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2008:380-381.HU L Y,DING Y F. Crop Cultivation[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press,2008:380-381.
[17]伍晓明,陈碧云,陆光远,等.油菜种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2007:82.WU X M,CHEN B Y,LU G Y,et al. Description specification and data standard of rapeseed germplasm resources[M]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2007:82.
[18]官春云,靳芙蓉,董国云,等.冬油菜早熟品种生长发育特性研究[J].中国工程科学,2012,14(11):4-12.GUAN C Y,JIN F R,DONG G Y,et al. Exploring the growth and development properties of early variety of winter rapeseed[J]. China Academy of Engineering,2012,14(11):4-12.
[19]彭少兵.对转型时期水稻生产的战略思考[J].中国科学:生命科学,2014,44(8):845-850.PENG S B. Reflection on China's rice production strategies during the transitional period[J]. Scientia Sinica:Vitae,2014,44(8):845-850.
[20]吕伟生,曾勇军,石庆华,等.近30年江西双季稻安全生产期及温光资源变化[J].中国水稻科学,2016,30(3):323-334.LW S,ZENG Y J,SHI Q H,et al. Changes in safe production dates and heat-light resources of double cropping rice in Jiangxi Province in recent 30 years[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science,2016,30(3):323-334.
[21]张坤,吕伟生,段里成,等.机插对晚稻栽后秧苗生长和生育期影响[J].作物杂志,2016(5):112-118.ZHANG K,LW S,DUAN L C,et al. Effects of mechanical transplanting on plant growth and growth period in late rice[J]. Crops,2016(5):112-118.
[22]卢冬梅,罗倩仪,刘文英,等.江西近40年温度变化及对农业生产的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2003,25:53–57.LU D M,LUO Q Y,LIU W Y,et al. Variance of temperature and its influence on farming produce in the past 40 years in Jiangxi Province[J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis,2003,25:53-57.
[23]王必庆,王国槐.油菜早熟性研究进展[J].作物研究,2009,23(5):336-338.WANG B Q,WANG G H. Research progress on precocity of rapeseed[J]. Crop Research,2009,23(5):336-338.
[24]黄益国,张学昆,张毅,等.早熟与中熟油菜品种的性状差异比较[J].作物研究,2016,30(4):393-396.HUAGN Y G,ZHANG X K,ZHANG Y,et al. Comparison of the characters of early and middle maturity rape varieties[J]. Crop Research,2016,30(4):393-396.
[2]刘成,黄杰,冷博峰,等.我国油菜产业现状,发展困境及建议[J].中国农业大学学报,2017,22(12):203-210.LIU C,HUANG J,LENG B F,et al. Current situation,development difficulties and suggestions of Chinese rape industry[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University,2017,22(12):203-210.
[3]廖伯寿,殷艳,马霓.中国油料作物产业发展回顾与展望[J].农学学报,2018,8(1):107-112.LIAO B S,YIN Y,MA N. Review and future prospects of oil crops industry development in China[J]. Journal of Agriculture,2018,8(1):107-112.
[4]王汉中,殷艳.中国油料产业形势分析与发展对策建议[J].中国油料作物学报,2014,36(3):414-421.WANG H Z,YIN Y. Analysis and strategy for oil crop industry in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2014,36(3):414-421.
[5]张永霞,赵锋,张红玲.中国油菜产业发展现状问题及对策分析[J].世界农业,2015(4):96-99.ZHANG Y X,ZHAO F,ZHAGN H L. Rapeseed industry development status quo,problems and conntermea-sures of China[J]. World Agriculture,2015(4):96-99.
[6]中国农业年鉴编辑委员会.中国农业年鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1992-1998.Editorial Committee of China Agricultural Yearbook. China Agricultural Yearbook[M]. Beijing:China Agricultural Press,1992-1998.
[7]陈秀斌.不同熟期油菜品种在早晚播下生长发育及产量比较研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2013.CHEN X B. Comparative study on growth development and yield of different maturity canola varieties in early and late sowing date[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2013.
[8]郑伟,叶川,肖国滨,等.油-稻共生期对谷林套播油菜苗期性状及产量形成的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(21):4254-4263.ZHENG W,YE C,XIAO G B,et al. Effects of symbiotic period on seedling traits and yield components of interplanting rapeseed in rice[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2015,48(21):4254-4263.
[9]吴艳,肖国滨,叶川,等.再生稻套播油菜共生期对油菜植株性状及产量影响[J].土壤与作物,2017,6(3):174-179.WU Y,XIAO G B,YE C,et al. Effects of symbiotic period on plant traits and yield of rapeseed planted with ratooning rice[J]. Soils and Crops,2017,6(3):174-179.
[10]官春云,陈社员,吴明亮.南方双季稻区冬油菜早熟品种选育和机械栽培研究进展[J].中国工程科学,2010,12(2):4-10.GUAN C Y,CHEN S Y,WU M L. Research evolution on breeding and mechanical cultivation of early-mature winter rapeseed in doublecrop rice area in southern China[J]. Engineering Sciences,2010,12(2):4-10.
[11]李才厚,欧阳凤仔.三熟制区域早熟油菜品种筛选[J].农业与技术,2013,33(2):108-109.LI C H,OUYANG F Z. Selection of rapeseed varieties in three-ripe region[J]. Agriculture and Technology,2013,33(2):108-109.
[12]李亚贞,肖国滨,郑伟,等.江西优质高产油菜品种(组合)比较试验研究[J].江西农业学报,2015,27(5):29-32.LI Y Z,XIAO G B,ZHENG W,et al. Comparative study on high-quality and high-yielding rape varieties(combinations)in Jiangxi Province[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2015,27(5):29-32.
[13]邱启生,林忠秀,祝平洋.早熟油菜品种筛选与高产栽培技术集成[J].作物研究,2015,29(3):250-253.QIU Q S,LIN Z X,ZHU P Y. Variety selection and high yield cultivation techniques of the early-mature rapeseed[J]. Crop Research,2015,29(3):250-253.
[14]汤洁,戴兴临,涂玉琴,等.早熟高产优质杂交油菜新品种“赣油杂1009”的选育[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(12):35-37.TANG J,DAI X L,TU Y Q,et al. Breeding of good-quality and high-oil-yielding and early-maturing hybrid rapeseed(Brassica napus)new variety Ganyouza No. 1009[J]. Journal of Anhui Agriculture Sciences,2016,44(12):35-37.
[15]万晟杰,常海滨,余常兵,等.水稻-再生稻-油菜三熟制配套油菜品种筛选[J].湖北农业科学,2017,56(3):413-414.WAN S J,CHANG H B,YU C B,et al. Varieties screening of suited rape in rice-ratoon rice-rape triple cropping[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2017,56(3):413-414.
[16]胡立勇,丁艳峰.作物栽培学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2008:380-381.HU L Y,DING Y F. Crop Cultivation[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press,2008:380-381.
[17]伍晓明,陈碧云,陆光远,等.油菜种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2007:82.WU X M,CHEN B Y,LU G Y,et al. Description specification and data standard of rapeseed germplasm resources[M]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2007:82.
[18]官春云,靳芙蓉,董国云,等.冬油菜早熟品种生长发育特性研究[J].中国工程科学,2012,14(11):4-12.GUAN C Y,JIN F R,DONG G Y,et al. Exploring the growth and development properties of early variety of winter rapeseed[J]. China Academy of Engineering,2012,14(11):4-12.
[19]彭少兵.对转型时期水稻生产的战略思考[J].中国科学:生命科学,2014,44(8):845-850.PENG S B. Reflection on China's rice production strategies during the transitional period[J]. Scientia Sinica:Vitae,2014,44(8):845-850.
[20]吕伟生,曾勇军,石庆华,等.近30年江西双季稻安全生产期及温光资源变化[J].中国水稻科学,2016,30(3):323-334.LW S,ZENG Y J,SHI Q H,et al. Changes in safe production dates and heat-light resources of double cropping rice in Jiangxi Province in recent 30 years[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science,2016,30(3):323-334.
[21]张坤,吕伟生,段里成,等.机插对晚稻栽后秧苗生长和生育期影响[J].作物杂志,2016(5):112-118.ZHANG K,LW S,DUAN L C,et al. Effects of mechanical transplanting on plant growth and growth period in late rice[J]. Crops,2016(5):112-118.
[22]卢冬梅,罗倩仪,刘文英,等.江西近40年温度变化及对农业生产的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2003,25:53–57.LU D M,LUO Q Y,LIU W Y,et al. Variance of temperature and its influence on farming produce in the past 40 years in Jiangxi Province[J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis,2003,25:53-57.
[23]王必庆,王国槐.油菜早熟性研究进展[J].作物研究,2009,23(5):336-338.WANG B Q,WANG G H. Research progress on precocity of rapeseed[J]. Crop Research,2009,23(5):336-338.
[24]黄益国,张学昆,张毅,等.早熟与中熟油菜品种的性状差异比较[J].作物研究,2016,30(4):393-396.HUAGN Y G,ZHANG X K,ZHANG Y,et al. Comparison of the characters of early and middle maturity rape varieties[J]. Crop Research,2016,30(4):393-396.
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