面向森林生态学研究的Web处理服务系统
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摘要
森林是陆地生态系统的主体,森林生态保护与恢复是生态文明建设的重要组成部分.面对森林生态模型单机化、重复开发部署的现状,本文设计并实现一个面向森林生态学研究的Web处理服务系统.该系统根据开放地理空间信息联盟(Open Geospatial Consortium, OGC)制定的空间数据共享及互操作的接口规范,基于WebService技术,实现了面向森林生态学研究的多模型整合,并将模型计算结果进行展示,减少了重复开发和部署工作,提高了数据与服务的共享性.
The forest is the mainstay of terrestrial ecosystems. So the protection and restoration of forest ecosystems are the significant parts of ecological civilization construction. In order to solve the problem that forest ecological models are deployed in local machines and developed repeatedly, we manage to design and implement a web processing system for the study on forest ecology. According to the interface specification of spatial data sharing and interoperability, which is formulated by Open Geospatial Consortium(OGC), and by combining with the technology of WebService, the system manages to realize the multi-model integration for the study on forest ecology and displays the calculation results, which facilitates the communication of researchers and the public. It could reduce the work of developing repeatedly, and increase the sharing of data and service.
The forest is the mainstay of terrestrial ecosystems. So the protection and restoration of forest ecosystems are the significant parts of ecological civilization construction. In order to solve the problem that forest ecological models are deployed in local machines and developed repeatedly, we manage to design and implement a web processing system for the study on forest ecology. According to the interface specification of spatial data sharing and interoperability, which is formulated by Open Geospatial Consortium(OGC), and by combining with the technology of WebService, the system manages to realize the multi-model integration for the study on forest ecology and displays the calculation results, which facilitates the communication of researchers and the public. It could reduce the work of developing repeatedly, and increase the sharing of data and service.
引文
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2Open Geospatial Consortium Inc(OGC).OpenGIS Web Processing Service vl.0.0.http://www.opengeospatial.org/,2007.
3Open Geospatial Consortium Inc(OGC).OGC WPS 2.0.2 Interface Standard:Corrigendum 2.http://www.opengeospatial.org/,2018.
4李光师.基于OGC Web服务规范的空间信息共享.鞍山师范学院学报,2013,15(4):50-53.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-2441.2013.04.012]
5李德卿.基于WebService技术的代理商管理系统的设计与实现[硕士学位论文].青岛:青岛科技大学,2018.
6宋东泽,罗万明,阎保平.一个生态传感网的Web处理服务平台.科研信息化技术与应用,2015,6(2):37-46.[doi:10.11871/j.issn.1674-9480.2015.02.005]
7程维明,周成虎,柴慧霞,等.中国陆地地貌基本形态类型定量提取与分析.地球信息科学学报,2009,11(6):725-736.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1560-8999.2009.06.007]
8张文静,张钦弟,王晶,等.多元回归树与双向指示种分析在群落分类中的应用比较.植物生态学报,2015,39(6):586-592.[doi:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0056]
9Sun XW,Yang QS,Liu HM,et al.Classification of plant associations based on a 20 hm2 dynamics plot of evergreen broad-leaved forest in Mt.Tiantong,Zhejiang,China.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2018,42(5):550-561.[doi:10.17521/cjpe.2017.0263]
10邢韶华,于梦凡,杨立娟,等.关于植物群丛划分的探讨.生态学报,2013,33(1):310-315.[doi:10.5846/stxb201108241235]
11杨庆松,马遵平,谢玉彬,等.浙江天童20ha常绿阔叶林动态监测样地的群落特征.生物多样性,2011,19(2):215-223.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.09013]
12王健,张韬.TWINSPAN算法的实现和应用.内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),2007,38(1):79-83.
13曾伟生,陈新云,蒲莹,等.基于国家森林资源清查数据的不同生物量和碳储量估计方法的对比分析.林业科学研究,2018,31(1):66-71.[doi:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2018.01.008]
14方精云,刘国华,徐嵩龄.我国森林植被的生物量和净生产量.生态学报,1996,16(5):497-508.
15Zeng WS.Developing tree biomass models for eight major tree species in China.Biomass Volume Estimation and Valorization for Energy.2017.1-21.[doi:10.5772/65664]
16符利勇,唐守正,张会儒,等.东北地区两个主要树种地上生物量通用方程构建.生态学报,2015,35(1):150-157.[doi:10.5846/stxb201403310601]
17马菁,张学俭.红松针阔混交林乔灌草生物多样性研究.林业调查规划,2018,43(5):56-59,63.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-3168.2018.05.011]
18张燕夫.人工营造的阔叶树红松混交林生物多样性.林业科技通讯,2018,(9):15-17.[doi:10.13456/j.cnki.lykt.2018.09.004]
19魏忠平,刘阳,王婷,等.辽宁老秃顶子国家自然保护区典型森林群落生物多样性研究.中南林业科技大学学报,2016,36(4):68-72.[doi:10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2016.04.013]
20韩风林,布仁仓,常禹,等.大兴安岭白桦-兴安落叶松林火烧迹地林下植被群落恢复过程的动态分析.生态学杂志,2015,34(2):312-318.
2Open Geospatial Consortium Inc(OGC).OpenGIS Web Processing Service vl.0.0.http://www.opengeospatial.org/,2007.
3Open Geospatial Consortium Inc(OGC).OGC WPS 2.0.2 Interface Standard:Corrigendum 2.http://www.opengeospatial.org/,2018.
4李光师.基于OGC Web服务规范的空间信息共享.鞍山师范学院学报,2013,15(4):50-53.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-2441.2013.04.012]
5李德卿.基于WebService技术的代理商管理系统的设计与实现[硕士学位论文].青岛:青岛科技大学,2018.
6宋东泽,罗万明,阎保平.一个生态传感网的Web处理服务平台.科研信息化技术与应用,2015,6(2):37-46.[doi:10.11871/j.issn.1674-9480.2015.02.005]
7程维明,周成虎,柴慧霞,等.中国陆地地貌基本形态类型定量提取与分析.地球信息科学学报,2009,11(6):725-736.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1560-8999.2009.06.007]
8张文静,张钦弟,王晶,等.多元回归树与双向指示种分析在群落分类中的应用比较.植物生态学报,2015,39(6):586-592.[doi:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0056]
9Sun XW,Yang QS,Liu HM,et al.Classification of plant associations based on a 20 hm2 dynamics plot of evergreen broad-leaved forest in Mt.Tiantong,Zhejiang,China.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2018,42(5):550-561.[doi:10.17521/cjpe.2017.0263]
10邢韶华,于梦凡,杨立娟,等.关于植物群丛划分的探讨.生态学报,2013,33(1):310-315.[doi:10.5846/stxb201108241235]
11杨庆松,马遵平,谢玉彬,等.浙江天童20ha常绿阔叶林动态监测样地的群落特征.生物多样性,2011,19(2):215-223.[doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.09013]
12王健,张韬.TWINSPAN算法的实现和应用.内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),2007,38(1):79-83.
13曾伟生,陈新云,蒲莹,等.基于国家森林资源清查数据的不同生物量和碳储量估计方法的对比分析.林业科学研究,2018,31(1):66-71.[doi:10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2018.01.008]
14方精云,刘国华,徐嵩龄.我国森林植被的生物量和净生产量.生态学报,1996,16(5):497-508.
15Zeng WS.Developing tree biomass models for eight major tree species in China.Biomass Volume Estimation and Valorization for Energy.2017.1-21.[doi:10.5772/65664]
16符利勇,唐守正,张会儒,等.东北地区两个主要树种地上生物量通用方程构建.生态学报,2015,35(1):150-157.[doi:10.5846/stxb201403310601]
17马菁,张学俭.红松针阔混交林乔灌草生物多样性研究.林业调查规划,2018,43(5):56-59,63.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-3168.2018.05.011]
18张燕夫.人工营造的阔叶树红松混交林生物多样性.林业科技通讯,2018,(9):15-17.[doi:10.13456/j.cnki.lykt.2018.09.004]
19魏忠平,刘阳,王婷,等.辽宁老秃顶子国家自然保护区典型森林群落生物多样性研究.中南林业科技大学学报,2016,36(4):68-72.[doi:10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2016.04.013]
20韩风林,布仁仓,常禹,等.大兴安岭白桦-兴安落叶松林火烧迹地林下植被群落恢复过程的动态分析.生态学杂志,2015,34(2):312-318.
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