5G通信与泛在电力物联网的融合:应用分析与研究展望
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摘要
泛在电力物联网是物联网在电力行业的一种具体表现形式,是互联互通的电力网与通信网深度融合的产物,是实现能源互联网的重要举措。第五代移动通信(5G通信)因具有高带宽、低时延、低功耗等优势,受到各行各业青睐,也将于泛在电力物联网深度融合。基于此,探讨了5G通信技术与泛在电力物联网的深度融合,深入分析了5G通信在泛在电力物联网中的应用场景,总结了5G通信支撑泛在电力物联网关键技术;鉴于未来5G通信网基站密集,能耗可观,进一步还研究了泛在电力物联网下5G通信网的能量管理机制,以及两者产能用能的协调互动;最后,对未来5G通信与泛在电力物联网的融合研究进行了展望。
The ubiquitous electric Internet of Things(IoT) is a concrete manifestation of the IoT in the power industry. It is a deep integration of interconnected power network and communication network, and an important measure to implement the Energy Internet. The fifth generation mobile communication(5G communication) is favored by all walks of life because of its advantages of high bandwidth, low delay and low power consumption. It will also play an important role in the ubiquitous electric IoT. This paper discusses the deep fusion of the 5G communication technology and the ubiquitous electric IoT. Specifically, the potential application scenarios of 5G communication in ubiquitous electric IoT are analyzed. In addition, the key technologies of the 5G communication that support ubiquitous electric IoT are also summarized. Since the base stations of 5G communication network are dense and the energy consumption is large in the future, how ubiquitous electric IoT supports 5G communication network and the coordinated interaction between the two networks are also studied. Finally, future research on the fusion of the 5G communication technology and the ubiquitous electric IoT are prospected.
The ubiquitous electric Internet of Things(IoT) is a concrete manifestation of the IoT in the power industry. It is a deep integration of interconnected power network and communication network, and an important measure to implement the Energy Internet. The fifth generation mobile communication(5G communication) is favored by all walks of life because of its advantages of high bandwidth, low delay and low power consumption. It will also play an important role in the ubiquitous electric IoT. This paper discusses the deep fusion of the 5G communication technology and the ubiquitous electric IoT. Specifically, the potential application scenarios of 5G communication in ubiquitous electric IoT are analyzed. In addition, the key technologies of the 5G communication that support ubiquitous electric IoT are also summarized. Since the base stations of 5G communication network are dense and the energy consumption is large in the future, how ubiquitous electric IoT supports 5G communication network and the coordinated interaction between the two networks are also studied. Finally, future research on the fusion of the 5G communication technology and the ubiquitous electric IoT are prospected.
引文
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[29]Han S,Chih-Lin I,Xu Z,et al.Large-scale antenna systems with hybrid analog and digital beamforming for millimeter wave 5G[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2015,53(1):186-194.
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[33]Energy harvesting wireless communications:a review of recent advances[J].IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,2015,33(3):360-381.
[34]Lu X,Wang P,Niyato D,et al.Wireless networks with RF energy harvesting:a contemporary survey[J].IEEE Communications Surveys&Tutorials,2015,17(2):757-789.
[35]Huang K,Larsson E.Simultaneous information and power transfer for broadband wireless systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,2013,61(23):5972-5986.
[36]Krikidis I,Timotheou S,Nikolaou S,et al.Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in modern communication systems[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2014,52(11):104-110.
[2]国家电网《泛在电力物联网建设大纲》正式发布[EB/OL].(2019-03-11).http://www.chinasmartgrid.com.cn/news/20190311/632172.shtml.
[3]Stojkoska B L R,Trivodaliev K V.A review of Internet of Things for smart home:challenges and solutions[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017(140):1454-1464.
[4]2020年5G通信有望正式商用[EB/OL].(2018-07-01).http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2018-07/01/c_1123060983.htm.
[5]Shafi M,Molisch A F,Smith P J,et al.5G:a tutorial overview of standards,trials,challenges,deployment,and practice[J].IEEEJournal on Selected Areas in Communications,2017,35(6):1201-1221.
[6]Andrews J G,Buzzi S,Choi W,et al.What will 5G be?[J].IEEEJournal on Selected Areas in Communications,2014,32(6):1065-1082.
[7]Tayeb S,Latifi S,Kim Y.A survey on Io T communication and computation frameworks:an industrial perspective[C]//2017 IEEE 7th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference(CCWC).Las Vegas,NV,USA:IEEE,2017:1-6.
[8]ISO/IEC JTC 1,Internet of Things(Io T)[R].Switzerland:International Organization for Standardization,2014.
[9]White paper Io T 2020:smart and secure Io T platform[EB/OL].(2016-10-01).https://www.iec.ch/whitepaper/iotplatform/.
[10]ITU-T Study Group 13,next generation networks-frameworks and functional models:overview of the internet of things[R].Switzerland:International Telecommunication Union,2012.
[11]田园,司伟生,韩瑜.计算机网络基础:因特网协议原理与实现[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2006.
[12]Hartley R V L.Transmission of information[J].Bell System Technical Journal,1928,7(3):535-563.
[13]康重庆,刘静琨,张宁.未来电力系统储能的新形态:云储能[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(21):2-8,16.Kang Chongqing,Liu Jingkun,Zhang Ning.A new form of energy storagein future power system:cloud energy storage[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(21):2-8,16(in Chinese).
[14]Yifei Y,Longming Z.Application scenarios and enabling technologies of 5G[J].China Communications,2014,11(11):69-79.
[15]Nunes B A A,Mendonca M,Nguyen X N,et al.A survey of software-defined networking:past,present,and future of programmable networks[J].IEEE Communications Surveys&Tutorials,2014,16(3):1617-1634.
[16]Matias J,Garay J,Toledo N,et al.Toward an SDN-enabled NFVarchitecture[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2015,53(4):187-193.
[17]Zhang H,Liu N,Chu X,et al.Network slicing based 5G and future mobile networks:mobility,resource management,and challenges[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2017,55(8):138-145.
[18]Foukas X,Patounas G,Elmokashfi A,et al.Network slicing in 5G:survey and challenges[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2017,55(5):94-100.
[19]Ramiro J,Hamied K.Self-organizing networks:self-planning,self-optimization and self-healing for GSM,UMTS and LTE[M].New Jersey:John Wiley&Sons,Inc,2011.
[20]Imran A,Zoha A,Abu-Dayya A.Challenges in 5G:how to empower son with big data for enabling 5G[J].IEEE Network,2014,28(6):27-33.
[21]Chen M,Zhang Y,Li Y,et al.EMC:emotion-aware mobile cloud computing in 5G[J].IEEE Network,2015,29(2):32-38.
[22]Ghazzai H,Yaacoub E,Alouini M S,et al.Optimized smart grid energy procurement for LTE networks using evolutionary algorithms[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2014,63(9):4508-4519.
[23]Chih-Lin,Rowell C,Han S,et al.Toward green and soft:a 5Gperspective[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2014,52(2):66-73.
[24]Johnson D.The 5G dilemma:more base stations,more antennas-less energy?[EB/OL].(2018-08-03).https://spectrum.ieee.org/energywise/telecom/wireless/will-increased-energy-consumption-bethe-achilles-heel-of-5g-networks.
[25]Saraydar C U,Mandayam N B,Goodman D J.Pricing and power control in a multicell wireless data network[J].IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,2001,19(10):1883-1892.
[26]Buzzi S,Chih-Lin I,Klein T E,et al.A survey of energy-efficient techniques for 5G networks and challenges ahead[J].IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,2016,34(4):697-709.
[27]Joung J,Ho C K,Adachi K,et al.A survey on power-amplifiercentric techniques for spectrum-and energy-efficient wireless communications[J].IEEE Communications Surveys&Tutorials,2015,17(1):315-333.
[28]Dai L,Gao X,Wang Z.Energy-efficient hybrid precoding based on successive interference cancelation for millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems[C]//2015 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean(RADIO).Mauritius:IEEE,2015:1-2.
[29]Han S,Chih-Lin I,Xu Z,et al.Large-scale antenna systems with hybrid analog and digital beamforming for millimeter wave 5G[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2015,53(1):186-194.
[30]Hossain E,Bhargava V K,Fettweis G P.Green radio communication networks[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
[31]Auer,Giannini,Desset,et al.How much energy is needed to run a wireless network?[J].IEEE Wireless Communications,2012,18(5):40-49.
[32]Bacci G,Luise M,Poor H V,et al.Energy efficient power control in impulse radio UWB wireless networks[J].IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing,2007,1(3):508-520.
[33]Energy harvesting wireless communications:a review of recent advances[J].IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,2015,33(3):360-381.
[34]Lu X,Wang P,Niyato D,et al.Wireless networks with RF energy harvesting:a contemporary survey[J].IEEE Communications Surveys&Tutorials,2015,17(2):757-789.
[35]Huang K,Larsson E.Simultaneous information and power transfer for broadband wireless systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,2013,61(23):5972-5986.
[36]Krikidis I,Timotheou S,Nikolaou S,et al.Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in modern communication systems[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2014,52(11):104-110.
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