基于使用行为的城市公园植物景观空间调查研究——以深圳湾滨海公园为例
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摘要
近年来,城市公园在满足城市居民户外休闲游憩活动方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。植物景观空间是城市公园的重要组成部分,是公共活动的主要场所。以深圳湾滨海公园为例,对植物景观空间特征和使用者行为进行调查,分析城市公园植物景观空间与使用行为之间的相互关系,探讨使用者的植物景观空间行为偏好,为建设适宜城市居民休闲游憩需求的高质量城市公园提供必要的理论支持和实践依据。
Urban park has an increasing significant role in satisfying the demand of residents' outdoor recreation activities recently.Plant landscape space is the important part of urban park, and it is the main place of public activities. Based on the case study of Shenzhen Bay Park, the plant landscape spatial characteristics and the users' behaviors were recorded. The relationship between the characteristics of plant landscape space and the users' behaviors was analyzed. And the users' preferences of plant landscape space in urban park were explored. This research can provide references to construct landscape space for satisfying the demand of residents' outdoor activities in urban public green space, and it is of great theoretical and practical significance to landscape design of high quality urban park.
Urban park has an increasing significant role in satisfying the demand of residents' outdoor recreation activities recently.Plant landscape space is the important part of urban park, and it is the main place of public activities. Based on the case study of Shenzhen Bay Park, the plant landscape spatial characteristics and the users' behaviors were recorded. The relationship between the characteristics of plant landscape space and the users' behaviors was analyzed. And the users' preferences of plant landscape space in urban park were explored. This research can provide references to construct landscape space for satisfying the demand of residents' outdoor activities in urban public green space, and it is of great theoretical and practical significance to landscape design of high quality urban park.
引文
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[20]苏雪痕.植物景观规划设计[M]//李雄,包志毅.植物景观空间营造.北京:中国林业出版社,2012:105-107.
[21]Lin B,Gaston K,Fuller R,et al.How green is your garden?Urban form and socio-demographic factors influence yard vegetation,visitation,and ecosystem service benefits[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2017,157:239-246.
[22]Schetke S,Qureshi S,Lautenbach S,et al.What determines the use of urban green spaces in highly urbanized areas?-Examples from two fast growing Asian cities[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2016,16:150-159.
[23]Dennis M,James P.User participation in urban green commons:Exploring the links between access,voluntarism,biodiversity and wellbeing[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2016,12:22-31.
[24]Ozer B,Baris M.Landscape Design and Park Users'Preferences[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2013,82:604-607.
[25]翟宇佳.促进老年人散步行为的城市公园设计特征研究:基于内容分析法初探[J].风景园林,2016,23(7):121-128.
[26]Oguz D,User surveys of Ankara's urban parks[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2000,52:165-171.
[2]Orr S,Paskins J,Chaytor S.Valuing Urban Green Space:Challenges and Opportunities[M].London:UCL public policy,2014:5-6.
[3]Richardson E,Pearce J,Mitchell R,et al.Role of physical activity in the relationship between urban green space and health[J].Public Health,2013,127(4):318-324.
[4]Ridder D K,Adamec V,Banuelos A,et al.An integrated methodology to assess the benefits of urban green space[J].Science of the Total Environment,2004(334-335):489-497.
[5]翁殊斐,朱锦心,苏志尧,等.岭南地区滨水绿地植物景观质量评价[J].林业科学,2017,53(1):20-27.
[6]李冠衡,熊健,徐梦林,等.北京公园绿地边缘植物景观降噪能力与视觉效果的综合研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2017,39(3):93-104.
[7]邢旸,赵一霖,卞方圆,等.一种以人为本的城市绿地评价方法及其应用:以南京市城市绿地质量评价为例[J].环境保护科学,2015,41(3):149-152.
[8]田伟利,宁碧波,林磊,等.基于聚类分析的城市公园利用者行为特性及其管理对策:以上海市中山公园为例[J].国土资源科技管理,2016,33(1):51-58.
[9]易浪,柏智勇.长沙城市公园绿地游憩行为特征调查与研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报:社会科学版,2016,10(2):70-73.
[10]吕红.城市公园游憩活动与其空间关系的研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2013.
[11]McCormack G,Rock M,Toohey A,et al.Characteristics of Urban parks associated with park use and physical activity:A review of qualitative research[J].Health&Place,2010,16(4):712-726.
[12]Akpinar A.Factors influencing the use of urban greenways:A case study of Aydin,Turkey[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2016,16:123-131.
[13]Zhai Y,Baran P.Urban park pathway design characteristics and senior walking Behavior[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2017,21:60-73.
[14]千茜,王涛,肖洁舒,等.深圳进入“湾”时代:深圳湾公园景观设计解析[J].风景园林,2011,18(4):32-37.
[15]周娴,靳思佳,车生泉.城市公园植物群落空间特征与私密度关系研究:以杭州为例[J].中国园林,2012,28(5):99-103.
[16]屠伟伟.杭州花港观鱼公园植物景观分析研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.
[17]覃林.统计生态学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2009:61-79.
[18]Adinolfi C,Suarez-Caceres G,Carinanos P.Relation between visitors'behavior and characteristics of green spaces in the city of Granada,south-eastern Spain[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2014,13:534-542.
[19](美)诺曼·K·布思.风景园林设计要素[M].曹礼昆,曹德鲲,译.北京:中国林业出版社,1989:74-86.
[20]苏雪痕.植物景观规划设计[M]//李雄,包志毅.植物景观空间营造.北京:中国林业出版社,2012:105-107.
[21]Lin B,Gaston K,Fuller R,et al.How green is your garden?Urban form and socio-demographic factors influence yard vegetation,visitation,and ecosystem service benefits[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2017,157:239-246.
[22]Schetke S,Qureshi S,Lautenbach S,et al.What determines the use of urban green spaces in highly urbanized areas?-Examples from two fast growing Asian cities[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2016,16:150-159.
[23]Dennis M,James P.User participation in urban green commons:Exploring the links between access,voluntarism,biodiversity and wellbeing[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2016,12:22-31.
[24]Ozer B,Baris M.Landscape Design and Park Users'Preferences[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2013,82:604-607.
[25]翟宇佳.促进老年人散步行为的城市公园设计特征研究:基于内容分析法初探[J].风景园林,2016,23(7):121-128.
[26]Oguz D,User surveys of Ankara's urban parks[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2000,52:165-171.
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