基于脆性材料的SHPB实验研究与展望
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摘要
本文介绍了岩石、混凝土、陶瓷等脆性材料的分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)实验研究进展。总结发现,脆性材料进行SHPB实验时主要存在应力波几何弥散、试件应力不均匀及非恒应变率加载、高强度脆性材料的二维效应和不完全平面接触等问题。结合SHPB实验原理和脆性材料自身特性,着重讨论了问题产生的原因及相应的改进技术,并就这一方面更深入的研究工作进行了展望。
The research progresses of Split-Hopkinsor Pressure Bar(SHPB) experiments for brittle materials such as rock, concrete and ceramics were introduced in the present paper. Based on literature review, it was found that there were some common problems in SHPB experiments for brittle materials. These problems are mainly the stress wave geometric dispersion, the stress unevenness and non-constant strain rate loading, the two dimensional effect and incomplete plane contact. Combining with the principle of SHPB experiments and the characteristics of brittle materials, the reasons for the issues and the related technical improvement were discussed. Finally, the further research work in this field was proposed.
The research progresses of Split-Hopkinsor Pressure Bar(SHPB) experiments for brittle materials such as rock, concrete and ceramics were introduced in the present paper. Based on literature review, it was found that there were some common problems in SHPB experiments for brittle materials. These problems are mainly the stress wave geometric dispersion, the stress unevenness and non-constant strain rate loading, the two dimensional effect and incomplete plane contact. Combining with the principle of SHPB experiments and the characteristics of brittle materials, the reasons for the issues and the related technical improvement were discussed. Finally, the further research work in this field was proposed.
引文
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[18] 左宇军,唐春安,李术才,等.基于大直径霍普金森压杆数值试验的非均匀介质动态破坏过程分析[J].岩土力学,2011,32(1):230～236.
[19] 尚兵,王彤彤.混凝土类材料在SHPB实验中惯性效应的数值模拟研究(英文)[J].高压物理学报,2017,31(2):114～124.
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