基于人工智能发展的测绘人才培养体系改革

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英文篇名：Reform and practice of personnel training system of surveying and mapping specialty based on the development demand of artificial intelligence 作者：张静 ; 梁同立 ; 邓超 英文作者：ZHANG Jing;LING Tongli;DENG Chao;Information Engineering University;Henan Map Surveying and Mapping Technology Co.,Ltd.; 关键词：人工智能 ; 测绘 ; 人才教育 ; 改革 ; 大数据 英文关键词：artificial intelligence;;surveying and mapping;;talent education;;reform;;big data 中文刊名：CHGC 英文刊名：Engineering of Surveying and Mapping 机构：信息工程大学;河南省展图测绘技术有限公司; 出版日期：2019-05-15 出版单位：测绘工程 年：2019 期：v.28 基金：河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(2016302602) 语种：中文; 页：CHGC201903015 页数：5 CN：03 ISSN：23-1394/TF 分类号：79-83

摘要

人工智能作为当前科技创新和推动产业升级转型的焦点,已经成为我国国家战略和未来趋势,并向测绘技术行业开始蔓延和渗透,推动测绘行业逐步从信息化测绘升级为智能测绘。文中从组成人工智能的核心要素出发,阐述人工智能技术与测绘的紧密联系,给测绘行业带来了巨大的发展机遇与挑战。决定人工智能成败的关键因素是人才教育,聚焦到测绘教育领域,测绘岗位的性质已经发生了变化,人工智能倒逼测绘类专业教育体系变革,坚持夯实测绘专业的基础教育不会变。提出人工智能融入测绘类人才培养的3种模式,而提升测绘类专业教师人工智能相关知识素养是关键。整合测绘类各个子专业的教育资源,借助信息化的技术手段,按照5个学习层次搭建了基于人工智能技术的知识学习平台,将理想的、生态的和完整的测绘教育带入人工智能大时代发展的伟大变革中。
        Artificial intelligence,as the focus of technological innovation and industrial upgrading and transformation,has become China's national strategy and future trend,and has begun to spread and infiltrate to the mapping technology industry,and promote the upgrading of Surveying and mapping industry from intelligent surveying and mapping to intelligent mapping.Starting from the core elements of AI,this paper expounds the close relationship between AI technology and surveying and mapping,and brings great opportunities and challenges to the surveying and mapping industry.The key factor determining the success or failure of AI is talent education,focusing on the field of Surveying and mapping education.The nature of surveying and mapping has changed.AI has forced the transformation of surveying and mapping education system.It is put forward that artificial intelligence is integrated into the three modes of personnel training in surveying and mapping,which is the key to improve the knowledge literacy of artificial intelligence in surveying and mapping professional teachers.The sub professional surveying and mapping integration of educational resources,through technical means of information,in accordance with the five levels of learning to build a learning platform based on the knowledge of artificial intelligence technology,great change will be ideal,ecological and complete mapping education into the artificial intelligence era in the development of leather.

引文

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