地理信息系统在口腔医学领域的应用与展望
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摘要
地理信息系统是指对地理分布数据进行采集、存储、管理、运算、分析、显示和描述的计算机系统,具有强大的空间分析功能,广泛应用于各个领域。近年来,地理信息系统逐渐应用于口腔医学领域,在口腔医疗资源供需分析、口腔疾病空间分布特征及影响因素、疾病监测与预测、预防保健措施效果评价等方面取得了巨大的进步。本文就地理信息系统在口腔医学领域的应用现状进行综述,并展望未来的发展。
Geographic information system(GIS) is a computer system for collecting, storing, managing, computing,analysing, displaying and describing geographically distributed data. The powerful function of spatial analysis makes it widely used in every field of medicine. GIS has been gradually applied to the field of stomatology. Great progress has been made in the analysis of the supply and demand of oral medical resources, the spatial distribution characteristics of oral diseases and their influencing factors, the monitoring and prediction of diseases and the evaluation of the effects of preventive health measures. This article reviews the application and prospect of GIS in stomatology.
Geographic information system(GIS) is a computer system for collecting, storing, managing, computing,analysing, displaying and describing geographically distributed data. The powerful function of spatial analysis makes it widely used in every field of medicine. GIS has been gradually applied to the field of stomatology. Great progress has been made in the analysis of the supply and demand of oral medical resources, the spatial distribution characteristics of oral diseases and their influencing factors, the monitoring and prediction of diseases and the evaluation of the effects of preventive health measures. This article reviews the application and prospect of GIS in stomatology.
引文
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[28]张晓南.中国大陆地区早期儿童龋流行病学特征及预测的研究[D].重庆:重庆医科大学,2016.Zhang XN.Analysis of epidemiological characteristics and prediction of early childhood caries in mainland China[D].Chongqing:Chongqing Medical University,2016.
[29]Pereira SM,Pardi V,Cortellazzi KL,et al.Geographic information system and multilevel analysis:gingival status among 12-year-old schoolchildren in S?o Paulo,Brazil[J].Rev Panam Salud Publica,2014,35(2):136-143.
[30]范晓枫,文抑西,马思维,等.利用数码照片重建颌面部软组织三维形态的初步研究[J].中国美容医学杂志,2012,21(2):228-230.Fan XF,Wen YX,Ma SW,et al.Primary study of the three-dimensional reconstruction on facial soft tissue based on digital images[J].Chin J Aesthet Med,2012,21(2):228-230.
[2]Grimaldo M,Turrubiartes F,Milan J,et al.Endemic fluorosis in San Luis Potosi,Mexico.Ⅲ.Screening for fluoride exposure with a geographic information system[J].Fluoride,1997,30(1):33-40.
[3]Young N,Newton J,Morris J,et al.Community water fluoridation and health outcomes in England:a crosssectional study[J].Community Dent Oral Epidemiol,2015,43(6):550-559.
[4]Marriott A,Macgillivray K,Benwell G,et al.The delivery of orthodontic care in New Zealand:the use of spatial information systems in a national study[J].Review,2000,12(3):405-422.
[5]Kruger E,Whyman R,Tennant M.High-acuity GISmapping of private practice dental services in New Zealand:does service match need[J].Int Dent J,2012,62(2):95-99.
[6]Mertz EA,Grumbach K.Identifying communities with low dentist supply in California[J].J Public Health Dent,2001,61(3):172-177.
[7]Horner MW,Mascarenhas AK.Analyzing locationbased accessibility to dental services:an Ohio case study[J].J Public Health Dent,2007,67(2):113-118.
[8]Krause D,Frate DA,May WL.Demographics and distribution of dentists in Mississippi:a dental work force study[J].J Am Dent Assoc,2005,136(5):668-677.
[9]Borrell LN,Northridge ME,Miller DB,et al.Oral health and health care for older adults:a spatial approach for addressing disparities and planning services[J].Spec Care Dentist,2006,26(6):252-256.
[10]Dumas SA,Polk D.Pediatric dental clinic location and utilization in a high-resource setting[J].J Public Health Dent,2015,75(3):183-190.
[11]Curd FM,McClain MA,McClain CR.The declining number of practicing African American dentists in Cuyahoga County,Ohio,1970 through 2010[J].JAm Dent Assoc,2011,142(12):1385-1392.
[12]Mc Kernan SC,Kuthy RA,Joshi A.Primary care providers and practice locations:examining the relationships[J].J Am Dent Assoc,2012,143(5):e8-e15.
[13]Solomon ES,Jones DL.Practice location characteristics of non-traditional dental practices[J].J Dent Educ,2016,80(4):403-407.
[14]Zainab UI,Kruger E,Tennant M.Major metropolis rail system access to dental care for the retired and elderly:a high-resolution geographic study of Sydney,Australia[J].Gerodontology,2015,32(4):302-308.
[15]Alsharif AT,Kruger E,Tennant M.Identifying and prioritising areas of child dental service need:a GIS-based approach[J].Community Dent Health,2016,33(1):33-38.
[16]Dudko Y,Kruger E,Tennant M.A national analysis of dental waiting lists and point-in-time geographic access to subsidised dental care:can geographic access be improved by offering public dental care through private dental clinics[J].Rural Remote Health,2017,17(1):3814.
[17]Jones M,Shah T,Hayes A,et al.Dental service disparities in Canada:a Saskatoon,Saskatchewan case study[J].Can Geogr,2016,60(3):346-355.
[18]Hernández-Vásquez A,Aza?edo D,Díaz-Seijas D,et al.Access to oral health services in children under twelve years of age in Peru,2014[J].Salud Colect,2016,12(3):429-441.
[19]闫莉.长春地区手足口病地理流行病学及EV71基因亚型研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2015.Yan L.Geographical epidemiology and EV71 gene subtypes of hand foot mouth disease in Changchun area[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2015.
[20]Chiang CT,Lian IeB,Chang YF,et al.Geospatial disparities and the underlying causes of major cancers for women in Taiwan[J].Int J Environ Res Public Health,2014,11(6):5613-5627.
[21]Moi GP,Silva AMC,Galv?o ND,et al.Spatial analysis of the death associated factors due oral cancer in Brazil:an ecological study[J].BMC Oral Health,2018,18(1):14.
[22]Cech I,Burau KD,Walston J.Spatial distribution of orofacial cleft defect births in Harris County,Texas,1990 to 1994,and historical evidence for the presence of low-level radioactivity in tap water[J].South Med J,2007,100(6):560-569.
[23]Chowchuen B,Thanaviratananich S,Chichareon V,et al.A multisite study of oral clefts and associated abnormalities in Thailand:the epidemiologic data[J].Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open,2016,3(12):e583.
[24]Carvalho ML,Moysés SJ,Bueno RE,et al.A geographical population analysis of dental trauma in school-children aged 12 and 15 in the city of CuritibaBrazil[J].BMC Health Serv Res,2010,10:203.
[25]Al-Dajani M,Qui?onez C,Macpherson AK,et al.Epidemiology of maxillofacial injuries in Ontario,Canada[J].J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2015,73(4):693.e1-693.e9.
[26]Str?mberg U,Magnusson K,Holmén A,et al.Geomapping of caries risk in children and adolescentsa novel approach for allocation of preventive care[J].BMC Oral Health,2011,11:26.
[27]Str?mberg U,Holmn A,Magnusson K,et al.Geomapping of time trends in childhood caries risk-a method for assessment of preventive care[J].BMCOral Health,2012,12:9.
[28]张晓南.中国大陆地区早期儿童龋流行病学特征及预测的研究[D].重庆:重庆医科大学,2016.Zhang XN.Analysis of epidemiological characteristics and prediction of early childhood caries in mainland China[D].Chongqing:Chongqing Medical University,2016.
[29]Pereira SM,Pardi V,Cortellazzi KL,et al.Geographic information system and multilevel analysis:gingival status among 12-year-old schoolchildren in S?o Paulo,Brazil[J].Rev Panam Salud Publica,2014,35(2):136-143.
[30]范晓枫,文抑西,马思维,等.利用数码照片重建颌面部软组织三维形态的初步研究[J].中国美容医学杂志,2012,21(2):228-230.Fan XF,Wen YX,Ma SW,et al.Primary study of the three-dimensional reconstruction on facial soft tissue based on digital images[J].Chin J Aesthet Med,2012,21(2):228-230.
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