大都市区绿地碳储存能力及其空间分布特点探究:以韩国首尔市为例
|
摘要
绿地作为城市重要的生境类型可提供诸多生态系统服务功能。其中,绿地的碳储存功能可有效减缓温室效应,这在全球气候变暖的背景下显得尤为重要。由于精细化的空间数据通常较难获取,已有研究往往粗略地将绿地归纳为几种土地利用类型以计算其碳储存量。然而,由于绿地内植被群落特点不同,其碳储存能力也有所差别。本文以韩国首尔市为例,旨在探索城市中多种绿地类型的碳储存能力及其空间分布特点。基于2005年和2015年首尔市的高精度生境数据,本研究归纳了17种目标绿地类型,运用InVESTCarbon模型对其碳储量进行估算,可视化定量绿地的碳储存量并明确其内部群落碳储存能力的空间分布规律。本研究不仅可为首尔市及其他类似区域的生态保护实践和可持续土地规划与管理提供科学依据,也可为我国城市生态系统服务功能评估和绿地更新策略的制定提供借鉴。
As a significant habitat type in cities, green spaces can provide various ecosystem services. Among them,the carbon storage of green spaces would effectively alleviate greenhouse effect, which is particularly important under the global warming. Due to difficulities in accessing high-resolution spatial data,previous research has summarized green spaces into different land use types to calculate carbon storage.However, since different vegetation communities have different characteristics, carbon storage capacities of green spaces vary. Focusing on the Seoul City,South Korea, this research aims at exploring the carbon storage capacities of varied green spaces and its distribution patterns. Based on the highresolution habitat data of Seoul City in 2005 and 2015,the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST) model is used to estimate and visualize the carbon storage capacities of 17 types of green spaces to reveal the distribution patterns of carbon storage of different communities in the city's green spaces. This study not only provides a scientific basis for ecological protection practices and sustainable land planning and management in Seoul and other similar regions, but also offers a reference for urban ecosystem service assessment and green space renewal strategy development in China.
As a significant habitat type in cities, green spaces can provide various ecosystem services. Among them,the carbon storage of green spaces would effectively alleviate greenhouse effect, which is particularly important under the global warming. Due to difficulities in accessing high-resolution spatial data,previous research has summarized green spaces into different land use types to calculate carbon storage.However, since different vegetation communities have different characteristics, carbon storage capacities of green spaces vary. Focusing on the Seoul City,South Korea, this research aims at exploring the carbon storage capacities of varied green spaces and its distribution patterns. Based on the highresolution habitat data of Seoul City in 2005 and 2015,the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST) model is used to estimate and visualize the carbon storage capacities of 17 types of green spaces to reveal the distribution patterns of carbon storage of different communities in the city's green spaces. This study not only provides a scientific basis for ecological protection practices and sustainable land planning and management in Seoul and other similar regions, but also offers a reference for urban ecosystem service assessment and green space renewal strategy development in China.
引文
[1]Jo,H.(2002).Impacts of urban greenspace on offsetting carbon emissions for middle Korea.Journal of Environmental Management,64(2),115-126.
[2]Wang,B.Z.,Wang,C.X.,He,P.,&Shen,S.Y.(2004).Review on urban greenland study.Urban Planning Forum,(2),62-68.
[3]Han,Y.W.,&Dai,F.(2018).Review of Study on Ecosystem Services Function of Urban Green Spaces:Indicators,Methods and Assessment Framework.Chinese Landscape Architecture,34(10),P55-60.
[4]Liu,M.C.(2016).The ecological security pattern of China’s energy consumption based on carbon footprint.Landscape Architecture Frontiers,4(5),10-17.
[5]Oubrahim,H.,Boulmane,M.,Bakker,M.R.,Augusto,L.,&Halim,M.(2015).Carbon storage in degraded cork oak(Quercus suber)forests on flat lowlands in Morocco.IForestBiogeosciences and Forestry,9(1),125-137.
[6]Zhang,J.Q.,Su,Y.Q.,Kang,Y.X.,Xu,X.M.,&Qin,L.(2009).Carbon sequestration of young Robinia pseudoacacia plantation in Loess Plateau.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,20(12),2911-2916.
[7]Wang,L.(2013).Carbon sequestration capacity of common trees and communities in the downtown of Chongqing(Master’s thesis,Southwest University).Retrieved from http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10635-1013268190.htm
[8]Han,Y.W.,Kang,W.M.,&Song,Y.(2018).Mapping and Quantifying Variations in Ecosystem Services of Urban Green Spaces:A Test Case of Carbon Sequestration at the District Scale for Seoul,Korea(1975-2015).International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development,6(3),110-120.
[9]He,C.Y.,Zhang,D.,Huang,Q.X.,&Zhao,Y.Y.(2016).Assessing the potential impacts of urban expansion on regional carbon storage by linking the LUSD-urban and In VEST models.Environmental Modelling and Software,75(C),44-58.
[10]Hu,S.,Zhang,X.R.,&Guan,D.J.(2018).Analysis on carbon storage change of construction land expansion in chongqing based on InVEST model.Research of Soil and Water Conservation,25(3),323-331.
[11]Davies,Z.G.,Edmondson,J.L.,Heinemeyer,A.,Leake,J.R.,&Gaston,K.J.(2011).Mapping an urban ecosystem service:Quantifying above-ground carbon storage at a city-wide scale.Journal of Applied Ecology,48(5),1125-1134.
[12]Mcpherson,E.G.(1998).Atmospheric carbon dioxide reduction by Sacramento’s urban forest.Journal of Arboriculture,24(4).
[13]Lee,G,Lee,H.,&Lee,J.(2015).Greenhouse gas emission reduction effect in the transportation sector by urban agriculture in Seoul,Korea.Landscape and Urban Planning,140,1-7.
[14]Seoul Metropolitan Government.(2016).Seoul Urban Planning.Retrieved from http://www.seoul.go.kr
[15]Sharp,R.,Chaplin-Kramer,R.,Wood,S.,Guerry,A.,Tallis,H.,&Ricketts,T.(2014).InVEST user’s guide.Natural Capital Project,Stanford Uiversity.Retrieved from http://data.naturalcapitalproject.org/nightly-build/invest-users-guide/html/
[16]Wang,S.Q.,Zhou,C.H.,Li,K.R.,Zhu,S.L.,&Huang,F.H.(2000).Analysis on spatial distribution characteristics of soil organic carbon reservoir in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,55(5),533-544.
[17]Li,T.J.,Ren,B.,Wang,D.H.,&Liu,G.B.(2015).Spatial variation in the storages and age-related dynamics of forest carbon sequestration in different climate zones-evidence from black locust plantations on the loess plateau of China.Plos One,10(3).
[18]Cheng,X.Q.,Han,H.R.,&Kang,F.F.(2012).Biomass,carbon accumulation,and its partitioning of a Pinus tabulaeformis plantation ecosystem in Shanxi Province,China.Chinese Journal of Ecology,31(10),2455-2460.
[19]Xing,S.J.,Du,L.M.,Zhai,J.P.,Zhou,J.,&Yang,Q.S.(2009).Carbon sequestration effects of artificial forest in the Yellow River Delta.Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology,39(3),5-8.
[20]Zhiyanski,M.,&Glushkova,M.(2013).Carbon storage in selected European chestnut(Castanea sativa Mill.)ecosystems in Belasitsa Mountain,SW Bulgaria.Silva Balcanica,14(1),60-75.
[21]Kim,Y.,Yi,M.,&Lee,Y.(2009).Estimation of carbon storage,carbon inputs,and soil CO2 efflux of alder plantations on granite soil in central Korea:comparison with Japanese larch plantation.Landscape and Ecological Engineering,5(2),167.
[22]Yi,F.(2017).Study on forest carbon density and spatial distribution pattern of Taiyue Mountain in Shanxi Province.Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,45(11),1814-1817.
[23]Anselin,L.(1995).Local Indicators of Spatial AssociationLISA.Geographical Analysis,27(2),93-115.
[24]Yang,X.M.,Dai,X.J.,Tian,S.Q.,&Zhu,G.P.(2014).Hot spot analysis and spatial heterogeneity of skipjack tuna(Katsuwonus pelamis)purse seine resources in the western and central Pacific Ocean.Acta Ecologica Sinica,34(13),3771-3778.
[25]Jo,H.(2002).Impacts of urban greenspace on offsetting carbon emissions for middle Korea.Journal of Environmental Management,64(2),115-126.
[26]Darren,D.S.,Petruccelli,D.,Patton,S.J.,Winemaker,M.,&Beer,J.D.(2016).From“surgical gatekeepers”to“patient navigators”:examining perceptions and practices of hip and knee osteoarthritis management among primary healthcare physicians.Current Orthopaedic Practice,27(1),46-55.
[27]Ji,Y.Y.,Genovese,P.V.,&Wang,T.(2016).Development and significance of carbon sequestration calculation system of green plants in urban space.Chinese Landscape Architecture,(8),31-35.
(1)数据来源:韩国气象局
(1)Data source:South Korea Meteorological Administration.
[2]Wang,B.Z.,Wang,C.X.,He,P.,&Shen,S.Y.(2004).Review on urban greenland study.Urban Planning Forum,(2),62-68.
[3]Han,Y.W.,&Dai,F.(2018).Review of Study on Ecosystem Services Function of Urban Green Spaces:Indicators,Methods and Assessment Framework.Chinese Landscape Architecture,34(10),P55-60.
[4]Liu,M.C.(2016).The ecological security pattern of China’s energy consumption based on carbon footprint.Landscape Architecture Frontiers,4(5),10-17.
[5]Oubrahim,H.,Boulmane,M.,Bakker,M.R.,Augusto,L.,&Halim,M.(2015).Carbon storage in degraded cork oak(Quercus suber)forests on flat lowlands in Morocco.IForestBiogeosciences and Forestry,9(1),125-137.
[6]Zhang,J.Q.,Su,Y.Q.,Kang,Y.X.,Xu,X.M.,&Qin,L.(2009).Carbon sequestration of young Robinia pseudoacacia plantation in Loess Plateau.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,20(12),2911-2916.
[7]Wang,L.(2013).Carbon sequestration capacity of common trees and communities in the downtown of Chongqing(Master’s thesis,Southwest University).Retrieved from http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10635-1013268190.htm
[8]Han,Y.W.,Kang,W.M.,&Song,Y.(2018).Mapping and Quantifying Variations in Ecosystem Services of Urban Green Spaces:A Test Case of Carbon Sequestration at the District Scale for Seoul,Korea(1975-2015).International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development,6(3),110-120.
[9]He,C.Y.,Zhang,D.,Huang,Q.X.,&Zhao,Y.Y.(2016).Assessing the potential impacts of urban expansion on regional carbon storage by linking the LUSD-urban and In VEST models.Environmental Modelling and Software,75(C),44-58.
[10]Hu,S.,Zhang,X.R.,&Guan,D.J.(2018).Analysis on carbon storage change of construction land expansion in chongqing based on InVEST model.Research of Soil and Water Conservation,25(3),323-331.
[11]Davies,Z.G.,Edmondson,J.L.,Heinemeyer,A.,Leake,J.R.,&Gaston,K.J.(2011).Mapping an urban ecosystem service:Quantifying above-ground carbon storage at a city-wide scale.Journal of Applied Ecology,48(5),1125-1134.
[12]Mcpherson,E.G.(1998).Atmospheric carbon dioxide reduction by Sacramento’s urban forest.Journal of Arboriculture,24(4).
[13]Lee,G,Lee,H.,&Lee,J.(2015).Greenhouse gas emission reduction effect in the transportation sector by urban agriculture in Seoul,Korea.Landscape and Urban Planning,140,1-7.
[14]Seoul Metropolitan Government.(2016).Seoul Urban Planning.Retrieved from http://www.seoul.go.kr
[15]Sharp,R.,Chaplin-Kramer,R.,Wood,S.,Guerry,A.,Tallis,H.,&Ricketts,T.(2014).InVEST user’s guide.Natural Capital Project,Stanford Uiversity.Retrieved from http://data.naturalcapitalproject.org/nightly-build/invest-users-guide/html/
[16]Wang,S.Q.,Zhou,C.H.,Li,K.R.,Zhu,S.L.,&Huang,F.H.(2000).Analysis on spatial distribution characteristics of soil organic carbon reservoir in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,55(5),533-544.
[17]Li,T.J.,Ren,B.,Wang,D.H.,&Liu,G.B.(2015).Spatial variation in the storages and age-related dynamics of forest carbon sequestration in different climate zones-evidence from black locust plantations on the loess plateau of China.Plos One,10(3).
[18]Cheng,X.Q.,Han,H.R.,&Kang,F.F.(2012).Biomass,carbon accumulation,and its partitioning of a Pinus tabulaeformis plantation ecosystem in Shanxi Province,China.Chinese Journal of Ecology,31(10),2455-2460.
[19]Xing,S.J.,Du,L.M.,Zhai,J.P.,Zhou,J.,&Yang,Q.S.(2009).Carbon sequestration effects of artificial forest in the Yellow River Delta.Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology,39(3),5-8.
[20]Zhiyanski,M.,&Glushkova,M.(2013).Carbon storage in selected European chestnut(Castanea sativa Mill.)ecosystems in Belasitsa Mountain,SW Bulgaria.Silva Balcanica,14(1),60-75.
[21]Kim,Y.,Yi,M.,&Lee,Y.(2009).Estimation of carbon storage,carbon inputs,and soil CO2 efflux of alder plantations on granite soil in central Korea:comparison with Japanese larch plantation.Landscape and Ecological Engineering,5(2),167.
[22]Yi,F.(2017).Study on forest carbon density and spatial distribution pattern of Taiyue Mountain in Shanxi Province.Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,45(11),1814-1817.
[23]Anselin,L.(1995).Local Indicators of Spatial AssociationLISA.Geographical Analysis,27(2),93-115.
[24]Yang,X.M.,Dai,X.J.,Tian,S.Q.,&Zhu,G.P.(2014).Hot spot analysis and spatial heterogeneity of skipjack tuna(Katsuwonus pelamis)purse seine resources in the western and central Pacific Ocean.Acta Ecologica Sinica,34(13),3771-3778.
[25]Jo,H.(2002).Impacts of urban greenspace on offsetting carbon emissions for middle Korea.Journal of Environmental Management,64(2),115-126.
[26]Darren,D.S.,Petruccelli,D.,Patton,S.J.,Winemaker,M.,&Beer,J.D.(2016).From“surgical gatekeepers”to“patient navigators”:examining perceptions and practices of hip and knee osteoarthritis management among primary healthcare physicians.Current Orthopaedic Practice,27(1),46-55.
[27]Ji,Y.Y.,Genovese,P.V.,&Wang,T.(2016).Development and significance of carbon sequestration calculation system of green plants in urban space.Chinese Landscape Architecture,(8),31-35.
(1)数据来源:韩国气象局
(1)Data source:South Korea Meteorological Administration.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |