摘要
司法资源有限是许多国家普遍面临的棘手问题。民事诉讼审前程序能够有效提高诉讼效率,缓解诉讼案件剧增,解决法院案多人少的问题。许多英美法系国家已经取得了显著成效,一些大陆法系国家也建立了适合本国的民事诉讼审前程序。我国可以针对复杂案件建立独立的民事诉讼审前程序,以进一步完善民事诉讼制度。
Judicial resource is limited. This is a popular problem in many countries. The pretrial procedure of civil litigation can improve litigation efficiency,relieve the pressure of the increase of lawsuits. There has been remarkable effect in Britain,America,and France. Many civil law countries have developed suitable pretrial procedure for civil litigation. It is suggested to establish independent pretrial procedure of civil litigation for complicated cases,which can promote civil litigation system.
引文
[1]Jack I. H. Jacob.The Fabric of English Civil Justice[J].The Modern Law Review,1990,(1).
[2]史蒂文·苏本,玛格瑞特·伍.美国民事诉讼的真谛:从历史、文化、实务的视角[M].蔡彦敏,徐卉,译.北京:法律出版社,2002.
[3]Geoffrey C.Hazard Jr.,John Leubsdorf,Debra Lyn Bassett.Civil Procedure[M].6th Revised edition.New York:Foundation Press,2011.