基于四季六气探讨天津市过敏性鼻炎滞后发病与气象因素相关性的研究

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英文篇名：Study On The Correlation Between Delayed Onset Of Allergic Rhinitis And Meteorological Factors In Tianjin Based On Four Seasons And Six Qi 作者：袁卫玲 ; 刘丹 ; 史丽萍 ; 步怀恩 ; 杨东 ; 杨正飞 英文作者：YUAN Wei-ling;LIU Dan;SHI Li-ping;BU Huai-en;YANG Dong;YANG Zheng-fei;Chinese Medicine College, Tian jin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;Dongcheng District Yongding outside the community health service center;General Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin Medical University; 关键词：过敏性鼻炎 ; 四季 ; 六气 ; 气象因素 ; 滞后 英文关键词：Allergic rhinitis;;Four seasons;;Six seasonal Qi;;Meteorological factors;;Latent 中文刊名：ZYJC 英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Basic Medicine in Traditional Chinese Medicine 机构：天津中医药大学中医学院;北京市东城区永定门外社区卫生服务中心;天津医科大学总医院耳鼻喉科; 出版日期：2019-03-28 出版单位：中国中医基础医学杂志 年：2019 期：v.25;No.271 基金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81273613)-基于天人相应的过敏性鼻炎的研究-季节气候变化对过敏性鼻炎免疫应答的研究 语种：中文; 页：ZYJC201903013 页数：4 CN：03 ISSN：11-3554/R 分类号：45-48

摘要

目的:从四季六气角度分析过敏性鼻炎滞后发病与气象因素的相关性,为防治过敏性鼻炎提供一定的依据。方法:收集天津市2006至2013年过敏性鼻炎病例及气象资料,通过Nonparametric Correlations分析筛选与过敏性鼻炎四季六气滞后发病相关的气象因素。结果:过敏性鼻炎滞后1月2月发病与秋季平均气压、四季平均风力呈负相关,与秋季最低气温、平均气温,夏季平均气温、平均降水量呈正相关;六气滞后1月发病与三之气平均气温、平均降水量呈正相关;与六气平均风力均呈负相关。四季滞后2月发病与全年平均风力、夏季平均气压、秋季平均相对湿度呈负相关;与夏季最低气温、最高气温、平均气温、平均降水量呈正相关;六气滞后2月发病与初之气、二之气、四之气、五之气、六之气平均风力呈负相关;与三之气平均降水量、六之气日照时数及日照百分数均呈正相关。结论:天津市过敏性鼻炎滞后发病时间主要集中在7～11月,以8、9月高发,与平均风力呈负相关。
        Objective: We analyzed the correlation between four seasons and six seasonal Qi hysteresis of allergic rhinitis and meteorological factors to provide a few evidences on allergic rhinitis treatment and prevention. Methods:The allergic rhinitis cases and meteorological data in Tianjin city were collected for from 2006 to 2013 years. The meteorological factors related to the four seasons and six seasonal Qi lag of allergic rhinitis were analyzed by Nonparametric Correlations. Result: The Delayed occurrence of allergic rhinitis for one or two months was negatively correlated with the mean air pressure in autumn and the average wind in the four seasons, and was positively correlated with the lowest temperature, the average temperature in autumn, the average temperature and precipitation in summer. According to the classification of six seasonal Qi, delayed seizure of allergic rhinitis were positively correlated with the average temperature and average precipitation in one month after the three Qi, and negatively correlated with the average wind speed of six seasonal Qi. While divide AR into four seasons, the incidence that lagged for two months was negatively correlated with the average wind, the summer mean air pressure and the average relative humidity in autumn, and positively correlated with the lowest temperature, the maximum temperature, the average temperature and the average precipitation in summer. The six seasonal Qi lag for two months was negatively correlated with the initial Qi, two Qi, four Qi, five Qi, six Qi average wind, and was positively correlated with three Qi average precipitation, six Qi sunshine hours and sunshine percentage. Conclusion: The onset time of allergic rhinitis in Tianjin was concentrated in July to November, with a high incidence in August and September, and negatively correlated with the average wind speed.

引文

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