农村生活污水治理模式及对策研究

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英文篇名：Study on the Model and Countermeasure of Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment 作者：于法稳 ; 于婷 英文作者：Yu Fawen;Yu Ting;Rural Development Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Research Center for Ecological and Environmental Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; 关键词：生活污水 ; 乡村振兴 ; 农村人居环境 ; 治理模式 英文关键词：domestic sewage;;rural revitalization;;rural living environment;;treatment model;;countermeasure 中文刊名：CQSK 英文刊名：Chongqing Social Sciences 机构：中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;中国社会科学院生态环境经济研究中心;中国社会科学院研究生院; 出版日期：2019-04-15 13:37 出版单位：重庆社会科学 年：2019 期：No.292 基金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“加快建设农业废弃物资源化利用政策研究”(17AD012);; 中国社会科学院创新工程项目“农业农村绿色发展理论与政策研究”(2018NFSA01) 语种：中文; 页：CQSK201903001 页数：13 CN：03 ISSN：50-1168/C 分类号：2+8-19

摘要

农村生活污水治理是农村人居环境整治的重点任务之一,也是其难点所在。在匡算农村生活污水产生量及区域分布的基础上,分析农村生活污水治理状况以及存在的问题,提出科学选择农村生活污水治理模式的对策建议。结果表明:2016年,我国农村生活污水产生量为83.51亿～125.26亿立方米,对生活污水进行处理的行政村比例为20%。在农村生活污水治理中,除了农村生活污水自身存在的"两难一低"特点之外,还存在投入不足、技术适应性较差、监管缺位、机制不完善等问题,为此,在农村生活污水治理中,需要从避免随意性、提高有效性、确保适宜性、保障可能性、提升参与性、实现持续性等方面采取有效对策。
        Rural domestic sewage treatment is not only one of the key tasks, but also the difficulty of rural living environment improvement. On the basis of calculating the output and regional distribution of rural domestic sewage, the treatment status and the existing problems of rural domestic sewage treatment were analyzed, and some countermeasures and suggestions for selecting scientifically the treatment model of rural domestic sewage treatment wereput forward. The results indicated that in 2016, the amount of domestic sewage produced in rural areas of China is 8.351-12.526 billion m~3, and the proportion of administrative villages dealing with domestic sewage is 20.00%.In the treatment of rural domestic sewage, besides the "two difficulty and one low" characteristics of rural domestic sewage itself, there were still some problems such as insufficient investment, poor technical adaptability, lack of supervision and imperfect mechanism.Therefore, in the treatment of rural domestic sewage, it is necessary to take effective countermeasures from the aspects such as avoiding arbitrariness, improving effectiveness,ensuring suitability, guaranteeing possibility, enhancing participation and achieving sustainability.

引文

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