离子型稀土矿山氨氮污染及其治理研究进展
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摘要
离子型稀土矿山氨氮污染治理是矿山环境保护的重要组成部分。本文对离子型稀土矿山氨氮污染及其治理现状进行了综述,总结了氨氮对土壤、水体的危害,赋存形式及其去除方法。根据氨氮在土壤及水体的赋存形式,对已经开采的离子型稀土矿山,采取土壤淋洗技术去除氨氮;对正在开采的离子型稀土矿山,重点论述了注液工程与收液工程的优化,无铵化浸矿以及矿山智能监控系统。
Ammonia nitrogen pollution control in ionic rare earth mines is an important part of mine environmental protection. In this paper, ammonia nitrogen pollution and its control status in ion-type rare earth mines are reviewed. The harm of ammonia nitrogen to soil and water, occurrence forms and removal methods of ammonia nitrogen are summarized. According to the occurrence form of ammonia nitrogen in soil and water, the soil leaching technology is adopted to remove ammonia nitrogen in the ion-type rare earth mine which has been exploited. For the ion-type rare earth mine which is being exploited, the optimization of injection and recovery engineering, ammonium-free leaching and mine intelligent monitoring system are mainly discussed.
Ammonia nitrogen pollution control in ionic rare earth mines is an important part of mine environmental protection. In this paper, ammonia nitrogen pollution and its control status in ion-type rare earth mines are reviewed. The harm of ammonia nitrogen to soil and water, occurrence forms and removal methods of ammonia nitrogen are summarized. According to the occurrence form of ammonia nitrogen in soil and water, the soil leaching technology is adopted to remove ammonia nitrogen in the ion-type rare earth mine which has been exploited. For the ion-type rare earth mine which is being exploited, the optimization of injection and recovery engineering, ammonium-free leaching and mine intelligent monitoring system are mainly discussed.
引文
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