现代黄河三角洲沉积物磁性地层年代框架及环境磁学研究
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摘要
本文对黄河三角洲Z07孔沉积物进行了系统的磁性地层学和环境磁学研究.通过结合沉积速率和古地磁长期变化数据,我们为该孔建立了较为精确可信的年代框架(1999-03—2006-06A.D.).环境磁学结果表明黄河三角洲沉积物与中国黄土的磁学特征相似,主要载磁矿物为单畴(SD)磁铁矿,超顺磁颗粒(SP)含量也较高.整体上,该孔沉积物磁学参数的变化主要受粒度和含量控制.岩芯磁性参数在2003年前后发生了系统变化.我们认为,黄河自2002年起进行调水调沙工程,黄河下游河道冲刷加剧,形成新的物质来源,河流输入的沉积物粒度变粗,输沙量增加,这一新的物质来源是造成Z07钻孔磁性参数发生显著变化的主因.
Magnetostratigraphic and rock magnetic studies have been conducted on sediments Core Z07 from the Yellow River Delta.Constrained by the deposition rate and paleomagnetic secular variation curves,we constructed a reliable chronological framework.Rock magnetic results indicate that the main magnetic minerals are single domain(SD)magnetites with considerable amount of superparamgnetic(SP)particles.The grain size and concentration of magnetic particles in sediments change significantly with depths.Compared to the bottom sediment,the uppermost part has lower concentrations of SP and SD ferrimagnetic grains.We attribute these changes occurred around 2003 mainly to the Water and Sediment Regulation Scheme(WSRS)project launched by the Chinese government,which focuses on solving the sedimentation reservoir problems at the lower reaches of the Yellow River.Along with the continuous implementations of WSRS,the erosion rate of lower reach of the Yellow River increased.It became a new sediment source and the median grain size of suspended sediment in Lijin station increased accordingly,which results in elevated sediment loads.Therefore,this new source of sediment may cause the differences of magnetic properties around 2003.
Magnetostratigraphic and rock magnetic studies have been conducted on sediments Core Z07 from the Yellow River Delta.Constrained by the deposition rate and paleomagnetic secular variation curves,we constructed a reliable chronological framework.Rock magnetic results indicate that the main magnetic minerals are single domain(SD)magnetites with considerable amount of superparamgnetic(SP)particles.The grain size and concentration of magnetic particles in sediments change significantly with depths.Compared to the bottom sediment,the uppermost part has lower concentrations of SP and SD ferrimagnetic grains.We attribute these changes occurred around 2003 mainly to the Water and Sediment Regulation Scheme(WSRS)project launched by the Chinese government,which focuses on solving the sedimentation reservoir problems at the lower reaches of the Yellow River.Along with the continuous implementations of WSRS,the erosion rate of lower reach of the Yellow River increased.It became a new sediment source and the median grain size of suspended sediment in Lijin station increased accordingly,which results in elevated sediment loads.Therefore,this new source of sediment may cause the differences of magnetic properties around 2003.
引文
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