黑龙江肇东痕量氢野外定点观测实验与分析
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摘要
利用ATG-300H便携式测氢仪,对黑龙江省高寒地区肇东痕量氢进行野外定点连续观测,并对泰来3.3级地震震兆关系进行初步分析。结果表明:肇东痕量氢表现为高值突跳,异常幅度大,持续时间短;氢气浓度4组高值异常,表现为"先上升、后下降"趋势,具有持续性和重复性。通过对高寒地区肇东痕量氢异常特征及异常机理分析,为痕量氢资料在地震预测中的应用提供一定的观测依据。
ATG-300 H portable hydrogen analyzer was used for continuous observation of spilled hydrogen in the Zhaodong area of Heilongjiang Province. the results show that in the range of 200 km away from the observation point,spilled hydrogen is abnormal in Zhaodong before the M3.3 earthquake in Tailai County. Outliers are characterized by high-value leap,abnormal amplitude,short duration,and combined with four abnormal high-value,as the hydrogen concentration strength first increased and then decreased,with the characteristics of continuity and repeatability. Based on the analysis of the abnormal characteristics of spilled hydrogen and the abnormal mechanism of spilled hydrogen in Zhaodong of the high-cold area,this paper provides some factual evidence for the application of spilled hydrogen data in earthquake prediction.
ATG-300 H portable hydrogen analyzer was used for continuous observation of spilled hydrogen in the Zhaodong area of Heilongjiang Province. the results show that in the range of 200 km away from the observation point,spilled hydrogen is abnormal in Zhaodong before the M3.3 earthquake in Tailai County. Outliers are characterized by high-value leap,abnormal amplitude,short duration,and combined with four abnormal high-value,as the hydrogen concentration strength first increased and then decreased,with the characteristics of continuity and repeatability. Based on the analysis of the abnormal characteristics of spilled hydrogen and the abnormal mechanism of spilled hydrogen in Zhaodong of the high-cold area,this paper provides some factual evidence for the application of spilled hydrogen data in earthquake prediction.
引文
车用太、刘耀炜、何钄,2015,断层带土壤气中H2观测——探索地震短临预报的新途径,地震,35(4),1-10.
车用太、鱼金子、张培仁等,2002,H2与He的映震灵敏性及其干扰初析,地震,22(2),94-103.
范雪芳、张磊、李自红等,2016,断裂带土壤气高精度氢异常分析,地震地质,38(2),303-315.
高妍,2008,松辽盆地东南缘中生代火山岩的年代学和地球化学特征,硕士学位论文,长春:吉林大学.
黄春玲、王洪峰、李民等,2015,断层气观测在夏县中心地震台的应用研究,山西地震,(2),24-29.
李继业,2006,黑龙江及邻近地区NW向断裂与滨州断裂地震活动特征分析,地震地磁观测与研究,27(3),56-61.
李继业、任建辉、康健等,2018,松辽盆地断层氢气背景动态特征,国际地震动态,(8),114.
栗启初、Zeller E、Angino E,1992,沿断层逸出的氢气对地震的诱发作用,地震学报,14(2),225-235.
林元武、翟盛华、范树全等,1994,华北隐伏活动断裂H2异常特征及其异常机制研究,地震地质,16(3),264-268.
刘耀伟,2006,我国地震地下流体科学40年探索历程回顾,中国地震,22(3),222-235.
邵博、沈军、于晓辉等,2016,松原市扶余北隐伏活动断裂地震潜势研究,地震工程学报,38(4),616-623.
邵继安、赵谊、张福松等,2010,黑龙江省中西部地球排气与地震活动的探讨,岩石学报,26(12),3651-3656.
孙小龙、邵志刚、司学芸等,2017,断层带土壤氢气浓度测量及其影响因素,大地测量与地球动力学,37(4),436-440.
汪成民、李宜瑚,1991,我国断层气测量在地震科学研究中的应用现状,中国地震,7(2),19-30.
张炜、罗光伟等,1988,气体地球化学方法在探索活断层中的应用,中国地震,4(2),121-123.
张培仁、王基华、孙凤民,1993,氢——预报地震的灵敏元素,地震地质,15(1),69-77.
Hernandez P, Perez N, Salazar J,et al, 2000, Soil gas CO2, CH4, and H2 distribution in and around Las Canadas caldera, Tenerife,
Canary Islands,Spain,J Volcanol Geoth Res,103(1/2/3/4),425-438.
Whiticar M J, 1999, Carbon and hydrogen isotope systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of methane, Chem Geol,161(1/2/3),291-314.
Wakita H,Nakamura Y,Kita I,et al,1980, Hydrogen release:new indicator of fault activity,Science,210,188-190.
车用太、鱼金子、张培仁等,2002,H2与He的映震灵敏性及其干扰初析,地震,22(2),94-103.
范雪芳、张磊、李自红等,2016,断裂带土壤气高精度氢异常分析,地震地质,38(2),303-315.
高妍,2008,松辽盆地东南缘中生代火山岩的年代学和地球化学特征,硕士学位论文,长春:吉林大学.
黄春玲、王洪峰、李民等,2015,断层气观测在夏县中心地震台的应用研究,山西地震,(2),24-29.
李继业,2006,黑龙江及邻近地区NW向断裂与滨州断裂地震活动特征分析,地震地磁观测与研究,27(3),56-61.
李继业、任建辉、康健等,2018,松辽盆地断层氢气背景动态特征,国际地震动态,(8),114.
栗启初、Zeller E、Angino E,1992,沿断层逸出的氢气对地震的诱发作用,地震学报,14(2),225-235.
林元武、翟盛华、范树全等,1994,华北隐伏活动断裂H2异常特征及其异常机制研究,地震地质,16(3),264-268.
刘耀伟,2006,我国地震地下流体科学40年探索历程回顾,中国地震,22(3),222-235.
邵博、沈军、于晓辉等,2016,松原市扶余北隐伏活动断裂地震潜势研究,地震工程学报,38(4),616-623.
邵继安、赵谊、张福松等,2010,黑龙江省中西部地球排气与地震活动的探讨,岩石学报,26(12),3651-3656.
孙小龙、邵志刚、司学芸等,2017,断层带土壤氢气浓度测量及其影响因素,大地测量与地球动力学,37(4),436-440.
汪成民、李宜瑚,1991,我国断层气测量在地震科学研究中的应用现状,中国地震,7(2),19-30.
张炜、罗光伟等,1988,气体地球化学方法在探索活断层中的应用,中国地震,4(2),121-123.
张培仁、王基华、孙凤民,1993,氢——预报地震的灵敏元素,地震地质,15(1),69-77.
Hernandez P, Perez N, Salazar J,et al, 2000, Soil gas CO2, CH4, and H2 distribution in and around Las Canadas caldera, Tenerife,
Canary Islands,Spain,J Volcanol Geoth Res,103(1/2/3/4),425-438.
Whiticar M J, 1999, Carbon and hydrogen isotope systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of methane, Chem Geol,161(1/2/3),291-314.
Wakita H,Nakamura Y,Kita I,et al,1980, Hydrogen release:new indicator of fault activity,Science,210,188-190.