基于“三生”空间协调的乡村空间适宜性评价与优化——以雄安新区北沙口乡为例
|
摘要
探究乡村生态、生产和生活空间的合理布局对当前我国实施乡村振兴战略中均衡乡村开发和协调空间秩序有着重要的意义。传统单一目标导向型的空间规划较为忽视乡村空间的多元特征,无法应对当前城市化影响下乡村面临的诸多挑战。提出通过研究乡村三生空间的乡村国土空间开发建设适宜性来综合评估三生空间内建设用地的适宜与否、适宜高低程度,以此作为科学依据进行乡村空间的合理布局。首先分析了乡村空间的四大特征,并提出了乡村空间适宜性评价的核心思路和策略,随后阐述了基于"三生空间协调"的乡村空间适宜性评价方法,即因子识别——建立评估体系——各类型空间适宜性评价——综合因子叠加——与相关规划衔接——确定空间方案的方法体系,最终定量揭示乡村空间开发建设适宜性及其空间分布格局。以河北省雄安新区北沙口乡作为案例进行了技术方法的实证研究,研究成果为该乡村空间利用与有序发展提出了科学指引和决策参考。
Exploring the rational layout of rural ecology, production and living space is of great significance to the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in the balanced rural development and coordination of spatial order. Traditional single-target-oriented spatial planning ignores the diverse characteristics of rural space and cannot cope with the challenges faced by rural areas under the influence of current urbanization. This paper proposes to comprehensively evaluate the suitability of the construction land in the Production, Living and Ecological space and the suitable height by studying the suitability of rural land space development and construction in the rural The Production, Living and Ecological space, and use this as a scientific basis for the rational layout of rural space. Firstly, the paper analyzes the four characteristics of rural space, and puts forward the core ideas and strategies of rural space suitability evaluation. At the same time, it expounds the method of rural space suitability evaluation based on "the Production, Living and Ecological space coordination", the methodological system is factor identification-establish assessment system-evaluation of spatial suitability of various types-superposition of comprehensive factors-connect with relevant planning-determine spatial schemes, and finally quantitatively reveal the suitability and spatial distribution pattern of rural space development and construction. The article conducts an empirical study of the technical methods in Beishakou Township, the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. The research results will provide scientific guidance and decision-making reference for the spatial utilization and orderly development of the village.
Exploring the rational layout of rural ecology, production and living space is of great significance to the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in the balanced rural development and coordination of spatial order. Traditional single-target-oriented spatial planning ignores the diverse characteristics of rural space and cannot cope with the challenges faced by rural areas under the influence of current urbanization. This paper proposes to comprehensively evaluate the suitability of the construction land in the Production, Living and Ecological space and the suitable height by studying the suitability of rural land space development and construction in the rural The Production, Living and Ecological space, and use this as a scientific basis for the rational layout of rural space. Firstly, the paper analyzes the four characteristics of rural space, and puts forward the core ideas and strategies of rural space suitability evaluation. At the same time, it expounds the method of rural space suitability evaluation based on "the Production, Living and Ecological space coordination", the methodological system is factor identification-establish assessment system-evaluation of spatial suitability of various types-superposition of comprehensive factors-connect with relevant planning-determine spatial schemes, and finally quantitatively reveal the suitability and spatial distribution pattern of rural space development and construction. The article conducts an empirical study of the technical methods in Beishakou Township, the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. The research results will provide scientific guidance and decision-making reference for the spatial utilization and orderly development of the village.
引文
[1]金其铭,董昕,张小林.乡村地理学[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,1990:247-283.
[2] Wolfgang,Assfalg. The optimal use of agricultural landscape[J].Applied Geography and Development,1994,41(2):132-140.
[3] Forman RTT. Some general principals of landscape ecology[J].Landscape Ecology,1996,10(3):133-142.
[4] William WN Luk. The Role of Town Planning in Agricultural Land Use Management,Agricultural Land Use Management in Asia[R].Tokyo:APO,1994.154-168.
[5] Edward A, Cook HN, Van Lier. Landscape planning and ecological networks[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier,1994:59-128.
[6]张晋石.荷兰土地整理与乡村景观规划[J].中国园林,2006,4(2):66-71.
[7]肖笃宁,高峻.农村景观规划与生态建设[J].农村生态环境,2001,17(4):48-51.
[8]李伯华,曾灿,窦银娣,等.基于“三生”空间的传统村落人居环境演变及驱动机制——以湖南江永县兰溪村为例[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(05):677-687.
[9]李雪莹,施六林,王艳,等.传统村落公共空间的特征对美丽乡村建设的启示[J].农学学报,2018,8(09):84-88.
[10]张园林,刘玉亭,权东计.关中地区乡村公共空间的演变特征及其机制研究[J].地域研究与开发,2018,37(04):150-155.
[11]江文渊.基于生态适宜性评价的武清区生态空间规划[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2018,41(02):17-26.
[12]王成,唐宁.重庆市乡村三生空间功能耦合协调的时空特征与格局演化[J].地理研究,2018,37(06):1100-1114.
[13]吴艳娟,杨艳昭,杨玲,等.基于“三生空间”的城市国土空间开发建设适宜性评价——以宁波市为例[J].资源科学,2016,38(11):2072-2081.
[14]黄经南,敖宁谦,张媛媛.基于“三生空间”的乡村多规协调探索——以武汉邾城街村庄体系实施规划为例[J].城市与区域规划研究,2017,9(04):72-84.
[15]张云路.基于绿色基础设施理论的平原村镇绿地系统规划研究[D].北京林业大学,2013.
[16]方方,何仁伟.农户行为视角下乡村三生空间演化特征与机理研究[J].学习与实践,2018(01):101-110.
[17]邓玉婷.基于“三生”功能协调的乡村空间规划探索——以箭塔村为例[A]//中国城市科学研究会、江苏省住房和城乡建设厅、苏州市人民政府.2018城市发展与规划论文集[C].2018:6.
[18]黄金川,林浩曦,漆潇潇.面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(03):378-391.
[19]扈万泰,王力国,舒沐晖.城乡规划编制中的“三生空间”划定思考[J].城市规划,2016,40(05):21-26+53.
[20]于辰,王占岐,杨俊,谢方俊.土地整治与农村“三生”空间重构的耦合关系[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(07):447-451.
[2] Wolfgang,Assfalg. The optimal use of agricultural landscape[J].Applied Geography and Development,1994,41(2):132-140.
[3] Forman RTT. Some general principals of landscape ecology[J].Landscape Ecology,1996,10(3):133-142.
[4] William WN Luk. The Role of Town Planning in Agricultural Land Use Management,Agricultural Land Use Management in Asia[R].Tokyo:APO,1994.154-168.
[5] Edward A, Cook HN, Van Lier. Landscape planning and ecological networks[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier,1994:59-128.
[6]张晋石.荷兰土地整理与乡村景观规划[J].中国园林,2006,4(2):66-71.
[7]肖笃宁,高峻.农村景观规划与生态建设[J].农村生态环境,2001,17(4):48-51.
[8]李伯华,曾灿,窦银娣,等.基于“三生”空间的传统村落人居环境演变及驱动机制——以湖南江永县兰溪村为例[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(05):677-687.
[9]李雪莹,施六林,王艳,等.传统村落公共空间的特征对美丽乡村建设的启示[J].农学学报,2018,8(09):84-88.
[10]张园林,刘玉亭,权东计.关中地区乡村公共空间的演变特征及其机制研究[J].地域研究与开发,2018,37(04):150-155.
[11]江文渊.基于生态适宜性评价的武清区生态空间规划[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2018,41(02):17-26.
[12]王成,唐宁.重庆市乡村三生空间功能耦合协调的时空特征与格局演化[J].地理研究,2018,37(06):1100-1114.
[13]吴艳娟,杨艳昭,杨玲,等.基于“三生空间”的城市国土空间开发建设适宜性评价——以宁波市为例[J].资源科学,2016,38(11):2072-2081.
[14]黄经南,敖宁谦,张媛媛.基于“三生空间”的乡村多规协调探索——以武汉邾城街村庄体系实施规划为例[J].城市与区域规划研究,2017,9(04):72-84.
[15]张云路.基于绿色基础设施理论的平原村镇绿地系统规划研究[D].北京林业大学,2013.
[16]方方,何仁伟.农户行为视角下乡村三生空间演化特征与机理研究[J].学习与实践,2018(01):101-110.
[17]邓玉婷.基于“三生”功能协调的乡村空间规划探索——以箭塔村为例[A]//中国城市科学研究会、江苏省住房和城乡建设厅、苏州市人民政府.2018城市发展与规划论文集[C].2018:6.
[18]黄金川,林浩曦,漆潇潇.面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(03):378-391.
[19]扈万泰,王力国,舒沐晖.城乡规划编制中的“三生空间”划定思考[J].城市规划,2016,40(05):21-26+53.
[20]于辰,王占岐,杨俊,谢方俊.土地整治与农村“三生”空间重构的耦合关系[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(07):447-451.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |