阿尔金南缘阿克提山岩体锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素特征及构造意义
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摘要
阿克提山花岗岩体位于阿尔金断裂南缘,其形成时代与区域内其他花岗岩体差异较大,该岩体走向明显地受阿尔金断裂带分支断裂控制。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学分析表明,该岩体结晶年龄约为262Ma,其形成可能与南阿尔金地区在华力西期-印支期发生的大规模线性构造运动有关。岩体的岩性主要为石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩,其暗色矿物以角闪石、黑云母为主,岩石A/CNK值均小于1.1,显示准铝质—弱过铝质特征,属于高钾钙碱性系列;大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、K相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Sr、Ti明显呈负异常;稀土元素配分曲线具有中等负Eu异常,δEu的平均值为0.73,(La/Yb)_N平均值为14.57,说明该花岗岩体岩浆部分熔融程度较高。根据岩石学及地球化学特征可判断该岩体为I型花岗岩。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析表明,锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为+1.46～+9.14,均为正值,二阶段模式年龄的峰值平均为943Ma,表明其源岩主要为新元古代新生地壳物质的部分熔融。阿尔金断裂在印支期的走滑运动是从地壳深部的韧性变形开始的,随后在浅地表发生脆性断裂形成大规模走滑断裂带。阿克提山岩体的形成与地壳深部减压熔融有关。
The Aketishan granite is located in the southern margin of the Altun fault zone, but its formation age differs greatly from other rocks in the area and its strike is obviously controlled by the branch fractures of the Altun fault zone. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of granites from Aketishan yielded a crystallization age of about 262 Ma. Its formation may be related to the large-scale linear tectonic movement in the south Altun area during the variscy-indosinian period. The granite consists mainly of quartz diorite and granodiorite, with dark minerals being mainly hornblende and biotite. The geochemical characteristics show that an average A/CNK value of <1.1, indicating that the granite belongs to the typical high-K calc-alkaline series with quasi-aluminous to weakly peraluminous. Large ion lithphile elements(Rb, Th and K) are relatively enriched and high field strength elements(Nb, Ta, P, Sr, Ti) are in distinct negative anomaly. The REE distribution patterns show medium negative Eu anomaly, with the mean δEu value of 0.73 and the mean(La/Yb)_N value of 14.57. The trace discrimination diagram shows that the granite samples fall into the I-type granite area(VAG). The zircons Lu-Hf isotope analysis indicates that the ε_(Hf)(t) values of the granites are all positive and the average peak value of two-stage Hf model ages is 943 Ma, suggesting that the source rocks are partial melting of Neoproterozoic juvenile crustal materials. The strike-slip movement of the Altun fault started from the ductile deformation of the deep crust during the Indosinian period, subsequently followed by brittle fracturing in the shallow surface, thus forming a large-scale strike-slip fault zone. The formation of Aketishan granite was related to decompression melting of deep crust.
The Aketishan granite is located in the southern margin of the Altun fault zone, but its formation age differs greatly from other rocks in the area and its strike is obviously controlled by the branch fractures of the Altun fault zone. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of granites from Aketishan yielded a crystallization age of about 262 Ma. Its formation may be related to the large-scale linear tectonic movement in the south Altun area during the variscy-indosinian period. The granite consists mainly of quartz diorite and granodiorite, with dark minerals being mainly hornblende and biotite. The geochemical characteristics show that an average A/CNK value of <1.1, indicating that the granite belongs to the typical high-K calc-alkaline series with quasi-aluminous to weakly peraluminous. Large ion lithphile elements(Rb, Th and K) are relatively enriched and high field strength elements(Nb, Ta, P, Sr, Ti) are in distinct negative anomaly. The REE distribution patterns show medium negative Eu anomaly, with the mean δEu value of 0.73 and the mean(La/Yb)_N value of 14.57. The trace discrimination diagram shows that the granite samples fall into the I-type granite area(VAG). The zircons Lu-Hf isotope analysis indicates that the ε_(Hf)(t) values of the granites are all positive and the average peak value of two-stage Hf model ages is 943 Ma, suggesting that the source rocks are partial melting of Neoproterozoic juvenile crustal materials. The strike-slip movement of the Altun fault started from the ductile deformation of the deep crust during the Indosinian period, subsequently followed by brittle fracturing in the shallow surface, thus forming a large-scale strike-slip fault zone. The formation of Aketishan granite was related to decompression melting of deep crust.
引文
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