论装置的理论谱系——福柯、阿甘本、海德格尔论装置
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摘要
装置范畴在当代思想史中拥有重要位置。通过考察福柯、阿甘本和海德格尔各自的文本,我们获得了装置的三重涵义。对于福柯,装置是作为分析问题的策略和方法,通过它福柯介入到对权力政治的微观分析中,以此超越他早期话语分析的局限性。阿甘本则发展了装置范畴的政治神学谱系,将装置的原始结构追溯到其宗教语义中,从而用来分析当代资本主义生产关系中蕴含的宗教内核,最终他召唤我们通过亵渎的方式对装置进行批判。海德格尔对集置的分析是其对现代技术批判的重要组成部分。在他看来,集置体现了现代技术的本质,它作为一种瓦解形而上学的解蔽手段有其积极意义;但是,它通过促逼的方式掠夺自然以贮藏能量,又将世界带入一种新的危机中。
The category of apparatus has an important position in the contemporary intellectual history. By examining Foucault,Agamben and Heidegger's text,we can obtain the triple meanings of apparatus. Foucault retreats it as strategies and methods to analyze the problem,through which Foucault intervenes to the microcosmic analysis of the political power,in order to go beyond the limitations of his early discourse analysis. Agamben has developed his own political theology genealogies of apparatus,traced apparatus back to its semantics of religion in its original structure,in order to analyze the religious kernel of contemporary capitalist production relations,and he eventually appeals us to criticize it by means of profanation. Heidegger's analysis of Gestell is an important part of his criticism of modern technology. Gestell,in his opinion,embodies the essence of modern technology. As a mode of revealing which may deconstruct metaphysics,Gestell has its positive significance. However,the revealing of modern technology is aimed at exploiting nature to store energy through the way of challenging,it has brought the world into a new crisis.
The category of apparatus has an important position in the contemporary intellectual history. By examining Foucault,Agamben and Heidegger's text,we can obtain the triple meanings of apparatus. Foucault retreats it as strategies and methods to analyze the problem,through which Foucault intervenes to the microcosmic analysis of the political power,in order to go beyond the limitations of his early discourse analysis. Agamben has developed his own political theology genealogies of apparatus,traced apparatus back to its semantics of religion in its original structure,in order to analyze the religious kernel of contemporary capitalist production relations,and he eventually appeals us to criticize it by means of profanation. Heidegger's analysis of Gestell is an important part of his criticism of modern technology. Gestell,in his opinion,embodies the essence of modern technology. As a mode of revealing which may deconstruct metaphysics,Gestell has its positive significance. However,the revealing of modern technology is aimed at exploiting nature to store energy through the way of challenging,it has brought the world into a new crisis.
引文
[1]吉奥乔·阿甘本.什么是装置[M].吉奥乔·阿甘本.论友爱.刘耀辉、蔚光吉译.北京:北京大学出版社,2017.
[2]Michel Foucault.The Confession of the Flesh[M].Michel Foucault.Power/Knowledge:Selected Interviews and Other Writings,1972-1977.New York:Pantheon Books,1980.
[3]Michel Foucault.On the Archaeology of the Sciences[M].Michel Foucault.Michel Foucault:Aesthetics,Method,and Epistemology.New York:The New Press,1998.
[4]Gilles Deleuze.What Is A Dispositif[M].Timothy J.Armstrong.Michel Foucault:Philosopher.New York:Routledge,1992.
[5]吉奥乔·阿甘本.渎神礼赞[M].吉奥乔·阿甘本.渎神.王立秋译.北京:北京大学出版社,2017.
[6]马丁·海德格尔.技术的追问[M].马丁·海德格尔.演讲与论文集.孙周兴译.北京:三联书店,2005.
[7]马丁·海德格尔.同一律[M].马丁·海德格尔.海德格尔选集.上海:上海三联书店,1996.
[8]Martin Heidegger.The Question Concerning Technology[M].Martin Heidegger.The Question Concerning Technology,and Other Essays.trans.William Lovitt.New York:Harper and Row,1977.
[9]贝尔纳·斯蒂格勒.技术与时间:爱比米修斯的过失[M].裴程译.南京:译林出版社,1999.
[2]Michel Foucault.The Confession of the Flesh[M].Michel Foucault.Power/Knowledge:Selected Interviews and Other Writings,1972-1977.New York:Pantheon Books,1980.
[3]Michel Foucault.On the Archaeology of the Sciences[M].Michel Foucault.Michel Foucault:Aesthetics,Method,and Epistemology.New York:The New Press,1998.
[4]Gilles Deleuze.What Is A Dispositif[M].Timothy J.Armstrong.Michel Foucault:Philosopher.New York:Routledge,1992.
[5]吉奥乔·阿甘本.渎神礼赞[M].吉奥乔·阿甘本.渎神.王立秋译.北京:北京大学出版社,2017.
[6]马丁·海德格尔.技术的追问[M].马丁·海德格尔.演讲与论文集.孙周兴译.北京:三联书店,2005.
[7]马丁·海德格尔.同一律[M].马丁·海德格尔.海德格尔选集.上海:上海三联书店,1996.
[8]Martin Heidegger.The Question Concerning Technology[M].Martin Heidegger.The Question Concerning Technology,and Other Essays.trans.William Lovitt.New York:Harper and Row,1977.
[9]贝尔纳·斯蒂格勒.技术与时间:爱比米修斯的过失[M].裴程译.南京:译林出版社,1999.
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