水基抛光液的分散性改善方法和应用研究综述
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摘要
基于微纳米级无机粉体磨料能够在其他材料中均匀分散的特性,以不同磨料的水基抛光液为代表,介绍了提高氧化铈、氧化铝和纳米金刚石3种抛光液分散性的方法,以及分散性的研究方法。采用球磨、超声处理、化学表面修饰和加入分散剂等方法,可以改善磨料的分散效果。以水基氧化铈抛光液、水基氧化铝抛光液和水基纳米金刚石抛光液为例,介绍了抛光液的制备、分散方法以及主要应用领域,并对比分析了不同磨料抛光液应用于微晶玻璃的抛光效果。
Micro/Nanosized inorganic powders tend to agglomerate, which is similar to other nanomaterials because of size effect and higher surface energy. Used as grinding materials, inorganic powders must be distributed evenly in the matrix. Three different polishing water solution of CeO_2, Al_2O_3 and nanodiamond are mainly introduced for increasing their dispersion stability in water. Related research methods are also introduced in this paper. Some methods, such as ball milling, ultrasonic, surface chemical modification and adding dispersion agent, can increase dispersion effect of grinding materials. The main application fields, preparation and dispersion approaches of CeO_2, Al_2O_3 and nanodiamond polishing water solution, and their polishing effects are comparatively summarized.
Micro/Nanosized inorganic powders tend to agglomerate, which is similar to other nanomaterials because of size effect and higher surface energy. Used as grinding materials, inorganic powders must be distributed evenly in the matrix. Three different polishing water solution of CeO_2, Al_2O_3 and nanodiamond are mainly introduced for increasing their dispersion stability in water. Related research methods are also introduced in this paper. Some methods, such as ball milling, ultrasonic, surface chemical modification and adding dispersion agent, can increase dispersion effect of grinding materials. The main application fields, preparation and dispersion approaches of CeO_2, Al_2O_3 and nanodiamond polishing water solution, and their polishing effects are comparatively summarized.
引文
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[20] 王志强,豁国燕,方伟,等.金刚石研磨液抛光高硬度不锈钢工艺研究[J].金刚石与磨料磨具工程,2014,34(6):76-79,83.
[2] 夏保红,孙玉利,左敦稳,等.微米α-氧化铝粉体在水相介质中的分散性研究[J].中国粉体技术,2015,21(1):42-46.
[3] 吴媛媛,衣守志,魏志杰,等.氧化铈抛光液悬浮性和再分散性研究[J].中国粉体技术,2015,21(2):57-60.
[4] 陈启元,王建立,李旺兴,等.分散剂对氧化铝悬浮液分散稳定性的影响[J].中国粉体技术,2008,14(6):33-37.
[5] 郭慧,彭学刚,盛海同,等.纳米金刚石的表面修饰及应用[J].化学通报,2014,77(8):778-783.
[6] 陈广林,刘德福,陈涛,等.CeO2纳米粒子抛光液分散稳定性及其化学机械抛光特性研究[J].表面技术,2016,45(11):187-193.
[7] 梁尚娟,汤文龙,焦翔,等.改性抛光剂对光学玻璃抛光质量的影响[J].中国激光,2017,44(12): 1-7.
[8] 吴俊星,刘卫丽,谢华清,等.氧化铝抛光液磨料制备及其稳定性研究进展[J].上海第二工业大学学报,2015,32(2):104-108.
[9] 刘含莲,黄传真,秦惠芳,等.纳米陶瓷粉末的液相分散研究[J].工具技术,2004,38(6):8-11.
[10] 刘振辉,陈绍坤,彭亚男,等.化学机械抛光304不锈钢用抛光液成分研究[J].金刚石与磨料磨具工程,2018,38(2):78-81.
[11] 王金普,白林山,储向峰.不同磨料对微晶玻璃化学机械抛光的影响[J].纳米技术与精密工程,2015,13(1):74-79.
[12] 武艳强,郭留希,杨晋中,等.新型碳纳米材料制备工艺方法研究[J].超硬材料工程,2016,28(5):32-35.
[13] 王芬芬,彭进,张琳琪,等.破碎法纳米金刚石的制备及其分级工艺研究[J].超硬材料工程,2016,28(10):15-21.
[14] 靳洪允,侯书恩,杨晓光.纳米金刚石抛光液制备及应用[J].金刚石与磨料磨具工程,2007(3):67-71.
[15] ASLI B C,MEMET V K.Effect of surface modification on nano-diamond particles for surface and thermal property of UV-curable hybrid coating[J].Progress in Organic Coatings,2016,101:468-476.
[16] TOSHIKI T,YUKI K,NAOYA M,et al.Chemical modification of diamond surface with X-(C6H4)-COOH (X=F,Cl,Br,I) using benzoyl peroxide[J].Diamond & Related Materials,2010,19(7-9):1003-1006.
[17] SEIDY P S,ANDREI S S,NORALVIS F S,et al.Deagglomeration and characterization of detonation nanodiamonds for biomedical applications[J].Journal of Applied Biomedicine,2017,15(1):15-21.
[18] SHINTARO I,TOSHIKI T,OSAMU H,et al.Chemical reaction of hydrogenated diamond surface with peroxide radical initiators[J].Diamond and Related Materials,2003,12(3-7):601-605.
[19] TOSHIKI T,SHUNSUKE T,SHINTARO I,et al.Chemical modification of diamond surface with various carboxylic acids by radical reaction in liquid phase[J].Diamond and Related Materials,2004,13(4-8):1093-1097.
[20] 王志强,豁国燕,方伟,等.金刚石研磨液抛光高硬度不锈钢工艺研究[J].金刚石与磨料磨具工程,2014,34(6):76-79,83.
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