勘探对标管理指标体系模型研究及应用
|
摘要
对标管理,作为一种先进的管理方法被国内外著名企业广泛使用,为企业提供了一种奋斗目标和持续改进的思路。通过对标分析,可以找出不足并加以完善,有利于企业提高整体的竞争实力和管理水平。中国石油天然气集团有限公司针对低油价、低品位、高成本的勘探新形势,强化对标管理创新,通过不同油田企业的对标分析,为提高整体管理水平提供有效方法,为高效勘探部署决策提供依据。分析了勘探对标管理的必要性和意义,重点介绍了对标管理的方法和实施步骤,以16家油气田企业为研究对象,建立了一套系统、完整的勘探对标管理指标体系并设计了对标评价模型,确立了计划、成本、成效、储量4个一级指标体系和16个二级指标体系,创新性地提出了三维地震成效指标和储量评价指标模型。通过在各油田范围内推广和考核,各项指标持续向好,勘探管理水平不断提高,保障了油气勘探不断取得新成果,推动了勘探工作高质量发展迈上新台阶。
As an advanced management method, benchmarking management is widely used by famous enterprises at home and abroad, and it provides an enterprise with a goal of struggle and a thought to continuous improvement. Based on benchmarking analysis, shortcomings can be identified and reduced, and the overall competitiveness and management of an enterprise can be improved. For challenges from low oil prices, low grade and high cost, China National Petroleum Corporation strengthened the innovation of benchmarking management, and provides effective methods for improving the overall management and the basis for making effective decisions on exploration and deployment through benchmark analysis. In this paper, the necessity and significance of exploration benchmarking management is analyzed; the methods and implementation steps of benchmarking management are introduced; a systematic and complete index system is established by taking 16 oil and gas field enterprises as research cases, a benchmarking evaluation model is designed; and finally four primary index systems including plan, cost, effectiveness and reserves, and 16 secondary index systems are established. The highlights are an effectiveness index of 3 D seismic survey and an index model of reserves evaluation. Demonstration and application in oilfields have proved all indicators good, and exploration and management have been improved continuously. These may ensure new results of oil and gas exploration, and facilitate high-quality exploration to a new level.
As an advanced management method, benchmarking management is widely used by famous enterprises at home and abroad, and it provides an enterprise with a goal of struggle and a thought to continuous improvement. Based on benchmarking analysis, shortcomings can be identified and reduced, and the overall competitiveness and management of an enterprise can be improved. For challenges from low oil prices, low grade and high cost, China National Petroleum Corporation strengthened the innovation of benchmarking management, and provides effective methods for improving the overall management and the basis for making effective decisions on exploration and deployment through benchmark analysis. In this paper, the necessity and significance of exploration benchmarking management is analyzed; the methods and implementation steps of benchmarking management are introduced; a systematic and complete index system is established by taking 16 oil and gas field enterprises as research cases, a benchmarking evaluation model is designed; and finally four primary index systems including plan, cost, effectiveness and reserves, and 16 secondary index systems are established. The highlights are an effectiveness index of 3 D seismic survey and an index model of reserves evaluation. Demonstration and application in oilfields have proved all indicators good, and exploration and management have been improved continuously. These may ensure new results of oil and gas exploration, and facilitate high-quality exploration to a new level.
引文
[1]American Productivity and Quality Center.Tools and techniques for effective benchmarking studies[M].Houston:Flex.,2011:210-220.
[2]Bendell.Benchmarking for competitive advantage[M].London:Financial Times,1993.
[3]程寨华,孔杰.标杆管理理论评述[J].东北财经大学学报,2004(2):3-7.Cheng Zhaihua,Kong Jie.Benchmarking theory review[J].Journal of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,2004(2):3-7.
[4]李卓一.如何进行标杆管理:第2版[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2008.Li Zhuoyi.How to carry out benchmarking management:The Second Edition[M].Beijing:Beijing University Press,2008.
[5]孙灏.神华集团节能环保对标体系建设研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2013.Sun Hao.Research on benchmarking system construction of the energy saving and environmental protection of the Shenhua Group[D].Dalian:Dalian Maritime University,2013.
[6]晁代君.石油企业财务对标问题研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2010.Chao DaiJun.Research on financial benchmarking of petroleum enterprises[D].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum(East China),2010.
[7]张雪媛.对标管理在我国石油企业的实践与应用[D].北京:首都经济贸易大学,2013.Zhang Xueyuan.Practice and application of benchmarking management in China’s Petroleum Enterprise[D].Beijing:Capital University of Economics and Business,2013.
[8]李新华.搞好对标管理,提升炼化企业竞争力[J].中国石油企业,2009(6):16-18.Li Xinhua.Do well in benchmarking management to enhance the competitiveness of refining and chemical enterprises[J].China Petroleum Enterprise,2009(6):16-18.
[9]赵贤正,田福清,王权,范炳达,董雄英,赵淑芳.老区富油凹陷“五精一创”勘探实践与启示[J].中国石油勘探,2016,21(6):1-8.Zhao Xianzheng,Tian Fuqing,Wang Quan,Fan Bingda,Dong Xiongying,Zhao Shufang.Application and performance of delicate and innovative exploration practices in oil-rich sags of matured areas[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(6):1-8.
[10]侯启军,何海清,李建忠,杨涛.中国石油天然气股份有限公司近期油气勘探进展及前景展望[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(1):1-13.Hou Qijun,He Haiqing,Li Jianzhong,Yang Tao.Recent progress and prospect of oil and gas exploration by PetroChina Company Limited[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2018,23(1):1-13.
[11]庄丽,张玲.基于控制储量升级率的油气探明储量增长趋势研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2012,19(2):90-92,117.Zhuang Li,Zhang Ling.Research on the growth trend of proven reserves of oil and gas based on the rate of escalation of controlled reserves[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2012,19(2):90-92,117.
[12]杜金虎,杨涛,李欣.中国石油天然气股份有限公司“十二五”油气勘探发现与“十三五”展望[J].中国石油勘探,2016,21(2):1-15.Du Jinhu,Yang Tao,Li Xin.Oil and gas exploration and discovery of PetroChina Company Limited during the 12th FiveYear Plan and the prospect during the 13th Five-Year Plan[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(2):1-15.
[13]赵文智,胡素云,李建忠,王红军,王兆云,卞丛胜.我国陆上油气勘探领域变化与启示-过去十余年的亲历与感悟[J].中国石油勘探,2013,18(4):1-10.Zhao Wenzhi,Hu Suyun,Li Jianzhong,Wang Hongjun,Wang Zhaoyun,Bian Congsheng.Changes and enlightenment of onshore oil/gas exploration domain in China-experience and perception in the past decade[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2013,18(4):1-10.
[14]王珂,张荣虎,方晓刚,王俊鹏,张同辉.超深层裂缝-孔隙型致密砂岩储层特征与属性建模--以库车坳陷克深8气藏为例[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(6):87-96.Wang Ke,Zhang Ronghu,Fang Xiaogang,Wang Junpeng,Zhang Tonghui.Characteristics and property modeling of ultra-deep fractured-porous tight sandstone reservoir:a case study on the Keshen 8 gas reservoir in Kuqa depression.China Petroleum Exploration,2018,23(6):87-96.
[15]杜洪凌,许江文,李峋,陆军,章敬,彭永灿,等.新疆油田致密砂砾岩油藏效益开发的发展与深化--地质工程一体化在玛湖地区的实践与思考[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(2):15-26.Du Hongling,Xu Jiangwen,Li Xun,Lu Jun,Zhang Jing,Peng Yongcan,et al.Development and deepening of profitable development of tight glutenite oil reservoirs in Xinjiang oilfield:application of geology-engineering integration in Mahu area and its enlightenment[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2018,23(2):15-26.
[16]江同文,孙雄伟.库车前陆盆地克深气田超深超高压气藏开发认识与技术对策[J].天然气工业,2018,38(6):1-9.Jiang Tongwen,Sun Xiongwei.Development of Keshen ultradeep and ultra-high pressure gas reservoirs in the Kuqa foreland basin,Tarim Basin:Understanding points and technical countermeasures[J].Natural Gas Industry,2018,38(6):1-9.
[17]邓涛,李勇.龙门山前陆盆地南段须五段页岩气富集条件及有利区评价[J].特种油气藏,2018,25(4):51-56.Deng Tao,Li Yong.Shale gas enrichment condition and favorable area evaluation of the Xu5 Member in the southern section of Longmenshan foreland basin[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs,2018,25(4):51-56.
[18]杨智,付金华,郭秋麟,林森虎,陈宁生,潘松圻,等.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组陆相致密油发现、特征及潜力[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(6):9-15.Yang Zhi,Fu Jinhua,Guo Qiulin,Lin Senhu,Chen Ningsheng,Pan Songqi,et al.Discovery,characteristics and resource potential of continental tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(6):9-15.
[19]杜金虎,张仲宏,章木英,丁建宇,时付更,马涛,等.中国石油上游信息共享平台建设方案及应用展望[J].信息技术与标准化,2017(8):66-70.Du Jinhu,Zhang Zhonghong,Zhang Muying,Ding Jianyu,Shi Fugeng,Ma Tao,et al.CNPC upstream information sharing platform constructing scheme and application prospect[J].Information Technology&Standardization,2017(8):66-70.
[2]Bendell.Benchmarking for competitive advantage[M].London:Financial Times,1993.
[3]程寨华,孔杰.标杆管理理论评述[J].东北财经大学学报,2004(2):3-7.Cheng Zhaihua,Kong Jie.Benchmarking theory review[J].Journal of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,2004(2):3-7.
[4]李卓一.如何进行标杆管理:第2版[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2008.Li Zhuoyi.How to carry out benchmarking management:The Second Edition[M].Beijing:Beijing University Press,2008.
[5]孙灏.神华集团节能环保对标体系建设研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2013.Sun Hao.Research on benchmarking system construction of the energy saving and environmental protection of the Shenhua Group[D].Dalian:Dalian Maritime University,2013.
[6]晁代君.石油企业财务对标问题研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2010.Chao DaiJun.Research on financial benchmarking of petroleum enterprises[D].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum(East China),2010.
[7]张雪媛.对标管理在我国石油企业的实践与应用[D].北京:首都经济贸易大学,2013.Zhang Xueyuan.Practice and application of benchmarking management in China’s Petroleum Enterprise[D].Beijing:Capital University of Economics and Business,2013.
[8]李新华.搞好对标管理,提升炼化企业竞争力[J].中国石油企业,2009(6):16-18.Li Xinhua.Do well in benchmarking management to enhance the competitiveness of refining and chemical enterprises[J].China Petroleum Enterprise,2009(6):16-18.
[9]赵贤正,田福清,王权,范炳达,董雄英,赵淑芳.老区富油凹陷“五精一创”勘探实践与启示[J].中国石油勘探,2016,21(6):1-8.Zhao Xianzheng,Tian Fuqing,Wang Quan,Fan Bingda,Dong Xiongying,Zhao Shufang.Application and performance of delicate and innovative exploration practices in oil-rich sags of matured areas[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(6):1-8.
[10]侯启军,何海清,李建忠,杨涛.中国石油天然气股份有限公司近期油气勘探进展及前景展望[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(1):1-13.Hou Qijun,He Haiqing,Li Jianzhong,Yang Tao.Recent progress and prospect of oil and gas exploration by PetroChina Company Limited[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2018,23(1):1-13.
[11]庄丽,张玲.基于控制储量升级率的油气探明储量增长趋势研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2012,19(2):90-92,117.Zhuang Li,Zhang Ling.Research on the growth trend of proven reserves of oil and gas based on the rate of escalation of controlled reserves[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2012,19(2):90-92,117.
[12]杜金虎,杨涛,李欣.中国石油天然气股份有限公司“十二五”油气勘探发现与“十三五”展望[J].中国石油勘探,2016,21(2):1-15.Du Jinhu,Yang Tao,Li Xin.Oil and gas exploration and discovery of PetroChina Company Limited during the 12th FiveYear Plan and the prospect during the 13th Five-Year Plan[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(2):1-15.
[13]赵文智,胡素云,李建忠,王红军,王兆云,卞丛胜.我国陆上油气勘探领域变化与启示-过去十余年的亲历与感悟[J].中国石油勘探,2013,18(4):1-10.Zhao Wenzhi,Hu Suyun,Li Jianzhong,Wang Hongjun,Wang Zhaoyun,Bian Congsheng.Changes and enlightenment of onshore oil/gas exploration domain in China-experience and perception in the past decade[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2013,18(4):1-10.
[14]王珂,张荣虎,方晓刚,王俊鹏,张同辉.超深层裂缝-孔隙型致密砂岩储层特征与属性建模--以库车坳陷克深8气藏为例[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(6):87-96.Wang Ke,Zhang Ronghu,Fang Xiaogang,Wang Junpeng,Zhang Tonghui.Characteristics and property modeling of ultra-deep fractured-porous tight sandstone reservoir:a case study on the Keshen 8 gas reservoir in Kuqa depression.China Petroleum Exploration,2018,23(6):87-96.
[15]杜洪凌,许江文,李峋,陆军,章敬,彭永灿,等.新疆油田致密砂砾岩油藏效益开发的发展与深化--地质工程一体化在玛湖地区的实践与思考[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(2):15-26.Du Hongling,Xu Jiangwen,Li Xun,Lu Jun,Zhang Jing,Peng Yongcan,et al.Development and deepening of profitable development of tight glutenite oil reservoirs in Xinjiang oilfield:application of geology-engineering integration in Mahu area and its enlightenment[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2018,23(2):15-26.
[16]江同文,孙雄伟.库车前陆盆地克深气田超深超高压气藏开发认识与技术对策[J].天然气工业,2018,38(6):1-9.Jiang Tongwen,Sun Xiongwei.Development of Keshen ultradeep and ultra-high pressure gas reservoirs in the Kuqa foreland basin,Tarim Basin:Understanding points and technical countermeasures[J].Natural Gas Industry,2018,38(6):1-9.
[17]邓涛,李勇.龙门山前陆盆地南段须五段页岩气富集条件及有利区评价[J].特种油气藏,2018,25(4):51-56.Deng Tao,Li Yong.Shale gas enrichment condition and favorable area evaluation of the Xu5 Member in the southern section of Longmenshan foreland basin[J].Special Oil&Gas Reservoirs,2018,25(4):51-56.
[18]杨智,付金华,郭秋麟,林森虎,陈宁生,潘松圻,等.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组陆相致密油发现、特征及潜力[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(6):9-15.Yang Zhi,Fu Jinhua,Guo Qiulin,Lin Senhu,Chen Ningsheng,Pan Songqi,et al.Discovery,characteristics and resource potential of continental tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(6):9-15.
[19]杜金虎,张仲宏,章木英,丁建宇,时付更,马涛,等.中国石油上游信息共享平台建设方案及应用展望[J].信息技术与标准化,2017(8):66-70.Du Jinhu,Zhang Zhonghong,Zhang Muying,Ding Jianyu,Shi Fugeng,Ma Tao,et al.CNPC upstream information sharing platform constructing scheme and application prospect[J].Information Technology&Standardization,2017(8):66-70.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |