100 kW鹰式波浪能发电装置“万山号”实海况试验
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摘要
鹰式装置"万山号"为一大型漂浮式波浪能发电装置,装置采用2套独立并行的液压系统将不稳定的波浪能转换为相对稳定的电能,系统配置4台由液压马达驱动的30 kW永磁发电机,在不同浪况下分级启动发电。2015年11月～2016年6月,"万山号"在珠海万山海域已开展不同海况的实海况试验,海试经历小浪、中浪、大浪等多种环境动力输入,取得一系列试验数据和成果。根据已获的阶段成果,总结出改进措施,后续"万山号"将优化升级现有系统,扩展太阳能发电及海水淡化系统,并在开阔海域开展长期实海况试验,持续提高鹰式波浪能转换装置的可靠性、转换效率、环境适应性和经济性。
A one-based multi-buoy offshore floating wave energy converter was designed and named Sharp Eagle WANSHAN. The energy conversion system configures four sets of 30 kW permanent magnet generators driven by hydraulic motor,which starts to work under different wave conditions. Two sets of independent parallel hydraulic system were adopted,which can convert unstable wave energy into relatively stable electricity. Two stages open sea tests have been finished in the sea near Wanshan island during November 2015 to June 2016. After a wide range of operating conditions,including a tropical storm on May 27,amounts of tests data,experiences and lessons have been obtained and will be summed up and shown in the paper. In order to improve the reliability,conversion efficiency,environmental adaptability and economy. Follow-up tests will be carried out after system upgrading,expanding solar power and desalination system.
A one-based multi-buoy offshore floating wave energy converter was designed and named Sharp Eagle WANSHAN. The energy conversion system configures four sets of 30 kW permanent magnet generators driven by hydraulic motor,which starts to work under different wave conditions. Two sets of independent parallel hydraulic system were adopted,which can convert unstable wave energy into relatively stable electricity. Two stages open sea tests have been finished in the sea near Wanshan island during November 2015 to June 2016. After a wide range of operating conditions,including a tropical storm on May 27,amounts of tests data,experiences and lessons have been obtained and will be summed up and shown in the paper. In order to improve the reliability,conversion efficiency,environmental adaptability and economy. Follow-up tests will be carried out after system upgrading,expanding solar power and desalination system.
引文
[1]盛松伟,张亚群,王坤林,等.“鹰式一号”波浪能发电装置研究[J].船舶工程,2015,37(9):104-108.[1]Sheng Songwei,Zhang Yaqun,Wang Kunlin,et al.Research on wave energy converter Sharp Eagle I[J].Ship Engineering,2015,37(9):104-108.
[2]盛松伟,张亚群,王坤林,等.鹰式波浪能发电装置发电系统研究[J].可再生能源,2015,33(9):1422-1426.[2]Sheng Songwei,Zhang Yaqun,Wang Kunlin,et al.Experiment research on the power generation system of the Sharp Eagle wave energy converter[J].Renewable Energy Resources,2015,33(9):1422-1426.
[3]盛松伟,张亚群,王坤林,等.鹰式装置“万山号”总体设计概述[J].船舶工程,2015,37(Sup1):10-14.[3]Sheng Songwei,Zhang Yaqun,Wang Kunlin,et al.The overall design of wave energy convertor Wanshan[J].Ship Engineering,2015,37(Sup1):10-14.
[4]王坤林,田联房,王孝洪,等.液压蓄能式波浪能装置发电系统的特性[J],华南理工大学学报:自然科学版,2014,42(6):25-30.[4]Wang Kunlin,Tian Lianfang,Wang Xiaohong,et al.Characteristics of power generation system with hydraulic energy-storage wave energy converter[J].Journal of South China University of Technology:Natural Science Edition,2014,42(6):25-30.
[5]张亚群,于龙飞,盛松伟,等.液压式波浪能装置能量转换系统研究[J].太阳能学报,2014,35(10):2071-2076.[5]Zhang Yaqun,Yu Longfei,Sheng Songwei,et,al.Research of power-take off system of hydraulic wave energy converter[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2014,35(10):2071-2076.
[6]姜家强,游亚戈,盛松伟,等.一种波浪能装置液压自治控制器的设计与试验[J].太阳能学报,2014,35(4):594-598.[6]Jiang Jiaqiang,You Yage,Sheng Songwei,et,al.Design and test on hydraulic autonomous controller for wave energy device[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2014,35(4):594-598.
[7]盛松伟,游亚戈,张亚群,等.漂浮式波浪能装置能量转换系统研究[J].机械工程学报,2012,48(24):141-146.[7]Sheng Songwei,You Yage,Zhang Yaqun,et al.Research on power take-off system of floating wave power device[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2012,48(24):141-146.
[8]Zhang Yaqun,Sheng Songwei,You Yage,et al.Research on energy conversion system of floating wave energy converter[J].China Ocean Engineering,2014,28(1):105-113.
[9]Wang Chonghao,Wai Winghong,Li Yoksheung,et,al.Modeling of the wave-current interaction in the Pearl River estuary[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics,Ser.B,2006,18(3):159-165.
[10]Jia Liangwen,Wen Yi,Pan Shunqi,et al.Wavecurrent interaction in a river and wave dominant estuary:A seasonal contrast[J].Applied Ocean Research,2015,52:151-166.
[11]Chen Y,Wai O W H,Li Y S,et,al.Numerical model for wave refraction-diffraction near Pearl River estuary,China[J].Journal of Waterway,Port,Coastal,and Ocean Engineering,2003,129(6):260-269.
[12]张亚群,盛松伟,游亚戈,等.100 kW一基多体漂浮鹰式波浪能发电装置模型试验研究[J].海洋技术,2014,33(4):73-80.[12]Zhang Yaqun,Sheng Songwei,You Yage,et al.Experiment study on a 100 kW one-base multi-buoy floating“Sharp Eagle”wave energy converter[J].Journal of Ocean Technology,2014,33(4):73-80.
[2]盛松伟,张亚群,王坤林,等.鹰式波浪能发电装置发电系统研究[J].可再生能源,2015,33(9):1422-1426.[2]Sheng Songwei,Zhang Yaqun,Wang Kunlin,et al.Experiment research on the power generation system of the Sharp Eagle wave energy converter[J].Renewable Energy Resources,2015,33(9):1422-1426.
[3]盛松伟,张亚群,王坤林,等.鹰式装置“万山号”总体设计概述[J].船舶工程,2015,37(Sup1):10-14.[3]Sheng Songwei,Zhang Yaqun,Wang Kunlin,et al.The overall design of wave energy convertor Wanshan[J].Ship Engineering,2015,37(Sup1):10-14.
[4]王坤林,田联房,王孝洪,等.液压蓄能式波浪能装置发电系统的特性[J],华南理工大学学报:自然科学版,2014,42(6):25-30.[4]Wang Kunlin,Tian Lianfang,Wang Xiaohong,et al.Characteristics of power generation system with hydraulic energy-storage wave energy converter[J].Journal of South China University of Technology:Natural Science Edition,2014,42(6):25-30.
[5]张亚群,于龙飞,盛松伟,等.液压式波浪能装置能量转换系统研究[J].太阳能学报,2014,35(10):2071-2076.[5]Zhang Yaqun,Yu Longfei,Sheng Songwei,et,al.Research of power-take off system of hydraulic wave energy converter[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2014,35(10):2071-2076.
[6]姜家强,游亚戈,盛松伟,等.一种波浪能装置液压自治控制器的设计与试验[J].太阳能学报,2014,35(4):594-598.[6]Jiang Jiaqiang,You Yage,Sheng Songwei,et,al.Design and test on hydraulic autonomous controller for wave energy device[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2014,35(4):594-598.
[7]盛松伟,游亚戈,张亚群,等.漂浮式波浪能装置能量转换系统研究[J].机械工程学报,2012,48(24):141-146.[7]Sheng Songwei,You Yage,Zhang Yaqun,et al.Research on power take-off system of floating wave power device[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2012,48(24):141-146.
[8]Zhang Yaqun,Sheng Songwei,You Yage,et al.Research on energy conversion system of floating wave energy converter[J].China Ocean Engineering,2014,28(1):105-113.
[9]Wang Chonghao,Wai Winghong,Li Yoksheung,et,al.Modeling of the wave-current interaction in the Pearl River estuary[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics,Ser.B,2006,18(3):159-165.
[10]Jia Liangwen,Wen Yi,Pan Shunqi,et al.Wavecurrent interaction in a river and wave dominant estuary:A seasonal contrast[J].Applied Ocean Research,2015,52:151-166.
[11]Chen Y,Wai O W H,Li Y S,et,al.Numerical model for wave refraction-diffraction near Pearl River estuary,China[J].Journal of Waterway,Port,Coastal,and Ocean Engineering,2003,129(6):260-269.
[12]张亚群,盛松伟,游亚戈,等.100 kW一基多体漂浮鹰式波浪能发电装置模型试验研究[J].海洋技术,2014,33(4):73-80.[12]Zhang Yaqun,Sheng Songwei,You Yage,et al.Experiment study on a 100 kW one-base multi-buoy floating“Sharp Eagle”wave energy converter[J].Journal of Ocean Technology,2014,33(4):73-80.
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