摘要
目的分析抑郁症患者躯体化症状与抑郁症状的关联。方法采用16项抑郁症状快速评定量表中文版(C-QIDS-SR-16)和患者躯体症状群量表(PHQ-15)对2017年某三甲精神专科医院就诊的抑郁症患者进行评估,建立结构方程模型(SEM)分析抑郁症患者的躯体化症状与抑郁症状的关联性。结果共纳入抑郁症患者200例,平均年龄为(31.43±12.44)岁;男性69例,占34.50%;女性131例,占65.50%。C-QIDS-SR-16量表得分为(19.82±6.70)分,PHQ-15量表得分为(9.47±4.96)分。PHQ-15二阶模型,C-QIDS-SR-16模型,以及PHQ-15和C-QIDS-SR-16模型均在拟合优度范围内(RMSEA≤0.06)。全身不适、胃肠不适和心胸不适3个一阶因子在二阶因子PHQ-15量表总分的标化因子载荷分别为0.861、0.789和0.762。抑郁症患者的躯体化症状与抑郁症状存在正效应(关联系数=0.916,95%CI:0.385~1.447,P=0.001);不同性别患者的抑郁症状比较,差异无统计学意义(关联系数为-0.027,P=0.638)。结论抑郁症患者的躯体化症状可能加重抑郁症状。
引文
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