天津市疾病预防控制体系信息化建设现况调查
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摘要
目的了解天津市疾病预防控制体系信息化建设的现况,为落实疾病预防控制信息化建设"十三五"规划要求提供参考依据。方法设计疾病预防控制机构信息化建设调查表,对天津市疾病预防控制中心及18个区级疾病预防控制中心进行问卷调查,整理汇总分析。结果通过机构及人员情况、管理制度、终端设备、基础设施、网络平台、业务系统和信息安全等七方面综合分析,天津市从事疾病预防控制体系信息化建设管理人员约占疾病预防控制体系人员总数的2.9%;市区两级疾病预防控制机构均成立了的信息化工作和网络安全领导小组,建立了相应的运维管理制度;终端设备人均占有率:台式电脑0.97台、笔记本电脑0.21台和打印机为0.41;市级网络平台完善,内外网管理,区级网络平台基本满足业务工作的开展;天津市业务系统建设缺乏,仅个别区建立了办公自动化系统和实验室系统;天津市构建了疾病预防控制信息专网,市级开展了信息安全等级保护工作,区级没有开展信息安全等级保护工作。结论天津市疾病预防控制体系在信息化建设方面仍处于初级阶段,基础硬件设施虽有建设,但天津市疾病预防控制机构在信息化顶层设计、业务系统和信息安全特别是人才培养方面亟待加强。
[Objective]To investigate the status of information construction of disease control and prevention system in Tianjin,provide reference for implementing the requirements of the 13 th Five-Year Plan for the informatization of disease prevention and control.[Methods]The questionnaire on informatization construction of disease prevention and control institutions was designed,to perform a questionnaire survey among the Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and 18 district-level centers for disease control and prevention,and the data were collected and analyzed.[Results]The study comprehensively analyzed from seven aspects of the personnel situation,management system,terminal equipment,infrastructure,network platform,operation system and information security. The number of people engaged in information management construction accounted for 2.9% of the personnel of the disease control system in our city. Computer information security teams and corresponding systems have been established at both the provincial and district levels. The terminal equipment desktops,notebooks and printers per capital share were 0.97,0.21 and 0.41,respectively. The municipal-level network platform was relatively complete,while the intranet and intranet management,and the district level basically met the requirements of the work. There was a lack of business system construction in the city,and only a few districts had established office automation system and laboratory system. A special network for disease prevention and control information had been established in the city,and the information security level protection work was carried out at the provincial level,while this work was not implemented at the district level.[Conclusion]The information construction of disease control and prevention system is still in the primary stage in Tianjin. The basic hardware facilities have been built,however,top-level design of information construction,operation system and information security,especially talent training,should be strengthened in the centers for disease control and prevention at all levels.
[Objective]To investigate the status of information construction of disease control and prevention system in Tianjin,provide reference for implementing the requirements of the 13 th Five-Year Plan for the informatization of disease prevention and control.[Methods]The questionnaire on informatization construction of disease prevention and control institutions was designed,to perform a questionnaire survey among the Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and 18 district-level centers for disease control and prevention,and the data were collected and analyzed.[Results]The study comprehensively analyzed from seven aspects of the personnel situation,management system,terminal equipment,infrastructure,network platform,operation system and information security. The number of people engaged in information management construction accounted for 2.9% of the personnel of the disease control system in our city. Computer information security teams and corresponding systems have been established at both the provincial and district levels. The terminal equipment desktops,notebooks and printers per capital share were 0.97,0.21 and 0.41,respectively. The municipal-level network platform was relatively complete,while the intranet and intranet management,and the district level basically met the requirements of the work. There was a lack of business system construction in the city,and only a few districts had established office automation system and laboratory system. A special network for disease prevention and control information had been established in the city,and the information security level protection work was carried out at the provincial level,while this work was not implemented at the district level.[Conclusion]The information construction of disease control and prevention system is still in the primary stage in Tianjin. The basic hardware facilities have been built,however,top-level design of information construction,operation system and information security,especially talent training,should be strengthened in the centers for disease control and prevention at all levels.
引文
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[13]方钦,刘仲明.12家疾病预防控制中心信息化发展现状探析[J].智慧健康,2017,4(2):4-7.
[14]刘军,韩冬,黄家忠,等.省级疾控机构信息化建设的策略与实现[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(13):2385-2387.
[2]谭丽娟,黎明强.疾控工作信息化建设现状浅谈[J].医学动物防制,2013,29(4):394-396.
[3]刘军,韩冬,黄家忠,等.天津市疾病预防控制体系信息化建设现状与展望[J].职业与健康,2014,30(9):1253-1254.
[4]刘军,韩冬,黄家忠,等.基于等级保护下的疾病预防控制体系信息系统网络安全体系建设[J].职业与健康,2018,34(13):1860-1862.
[5]李忠俊,张永峰,宋波.企业安全应对策略[J].电脑知识与技术,2017,13(21):36-37.
[6]李顺.数字档案馆信息安全保障体系的研究[J].兰台世界,2017(1):31-34.
[7]刘军,韩冬,黄家忠.天津市疾病预防控制信息系统安全专网的设计与实现[J].医疗卫生装备,2017,38(2):66-68.
[8]刘军,韩冬,黄家忠.天津市疾病预防控制信息系统数字认证的实现[J].医疗卫生装备,2018,39(2):56-59.
[9]韩冬,刘威,黄家忠.天津市疾控体系信息化人才队伍的现状[J].职业与健康,2015,31(1):121-122.
[10]许璐,陈正利,康锴,等.河南省市级疾控机构信息化建设现况调查[J].中国公共卫生管理,2017,31(1):32-34.
[11]黄薇,郑小华,胡锦梁.四川省医院信息化建设现状调查研究[J].中国数字医学,2016,11(6):43-46.
[12]夏建国,刘涵,陈强,等.全国省级疾病预防控制中心信息化建设现状分析[J].中国卫生信息管理,2017,14(6):854-857.
[13]方钦,刘仲明.12家疾病预防控制中心信息化发展现状探析[J].智慧健康,2017,4(2):4-7.
[14]刘军,韩冬,黄家忠,等.省级疾控机构信息化建设的策略与实现[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(13):2385-2387.
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