煤矿井下钻探装备技术现状及展望
|
摘要
煤矿井下钻探装备对保障矿井安全高效生产起着至关重要的作用,经过四十多年的发展,其技术水平得到很大的提高。结合产品特点、技术类型和应用领域,总体介绍了国内外煤矿井下钻探装备的技术现状,分析了国外钻机的应用效果和存在问题,重点对国内钻机开发的历程和现状进行概述,详细论述了分体钻机、履带式钻机、电液控制钻机、胶轮自行式钻机和定向钻机5个具有代表性机型的技术现状,对产品开发思路和相关应用情况也做了必要阐述,最后分析了煤矿井下钻探装备的信息化、自动化和智能化的发展趋势。
After over 40 years of development, the technology of underground drilling equipment, vital to guarantee safety and efficient production for coal mines, has been improved greatly. Combining with the characteristics of products, types of technology and application domains, the development of domestic and foreign of underground drilling equipment for coal mines are introduced, the application effects and existing problems of drilling machines are analyzed, especially the development experience and current situation of domestic drilling machines are summarized, detailing on technology status of the five most representative models, such as the split type drill, caterpillar drill, electro–hydraulic control drill, rubber wheel self–propelled drill and directional drilling are reviewed,thoughts of product development and related projects are elaborated, then, the development trend of informatization,automation and intellectualization of underground drilling equipment for coal mine is put forward.
After over 40 years of development, the technology of underground drilling equipment, vital to guarantee safety and efficient production for coal mines, has been improved greatly. Combining with the characteristics of products, types of technology and application domains, the development of domestic and foreign of underground drilling equipment for coal mines are introduced, the application effects and existing problems of drilling machines are analyzed, especially the development experience and current situation of domestic drilling machines are summarized, detailing on technology status of the five most representative models, such as the split type drill, caterpillar drill, electro–hydraulic control drill, rubber wheel self–propelled drill and directional drilling are reviewed,thoughts of product development and related projects are elaborated, then, the development trend of informatization,automation and intellectualization of underground drilling equipment for coal mine is put forward.
引文
[1]石智军,胡少韵,姚宁平,等.煤矿井下瓦斯抽采(放)钻孔施工新技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2008:1-7.
[2]宁德义.我国煤矿瓦斯防治技术的研究进展及发展方向[J].煤矿安全,2016,47(2):161-165.NING Deyi.Research progress and development trend of coal mine gas prevention technology in China[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2016,47(2):161-165.
[3]申宝宏,刘见中,张泓.我国煤矿瓦斯治理的技术对策[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(7):673-679.SHEN Baohong,LIU Jianzhong,ZHANG Hong.The technical measures of gas controlling in China coal mine[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2007,32(7):673-679.
[4]申宝宏,郑行周,弯效杰.煤矿隐蔽致灾因素普查技术指南[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.
[5]石智军,刘建林,李泉新.我国煤矿区钻进技术装备发展与应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(4):1-6.SHI Zhijun,LIU Jianlin,LI Quanxin.Development and application of drilling technique and equipment in coal mining area of China[J].Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(4):1-6.
[6]姚克.ZDY系列全液压履带钻机的研制及应用研究[J].中国煤炭,2012,38(1):68-71.YAO Ke.Development and application of ZDY series all hydraulic crawler drilling[J].China Coal,2012,38(1):68-71.
[7]殷新胜,凡东,姚克,等.松软突出煤层中风压空气钻进工艺及配套装备[J].煤炭科学技术,2009,37(9):72-74.YIN Xinsheng,FAN Dong,YAO Ke,et al.Medium pressure compressed air drilling technique and matched equipment in soft and outburst seam[J].Coal Science and Technology,2009,37(9):72-74.
[8]张宏钧,姚克,张幼振.松软煤层螺旋钻杆与压风复合排渣钻进技术装备[J].煤矿安全,2017,48(7):99-102.ZHANG Hongjun,YAO Ke,ZHANG Youzhen.Spiral drill pipe and composite slag discharge drilling technology and equipment in soft coal seam[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2017,48(7):99-102.
[9]方俊,李泉新,许超,等.松软突出煤层瓦斯抽采钻孔施工技术及发展趋势[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(5):130-137.FANG Jun,LI Quanxin,XU Chao,et al.Construction technology and development tendency of gas drainage borehole in soft and outburst coal seam[J].Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(5):130-137.
[10]王清峰,陈航.瓦斯抽采智能化钻探技术及装备的发展与展望[J].工矿自动化,2018,44(11):18-24.WANG Qingfeng,CHEN Hang.Development and prospect on intelligent drilling technology and equipment for gas drainage[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2018,44(11):18-24.
[11]姚克,孙保山,殷新胜,等.ZDY系列履带定向钻机的研制及应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(3):28-31.YAO Ke,SUN Baoshan,YIN Xinsheng,et al.Development and application of ZDY series crawler mode directional drilling rig[J].Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(3):28-31.
[12]姚克,张占强,李栋,等.煤矿井下钻探用系列泥浆泵车研制[J].煤田地质与勘探,2016,44(4):153-156.YAO Ke,ZHANG Zhanqiang,LI Dong,et al.Development of series of crawler mud pumps for drilling in underground coal mine[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2016,44(4):153-156.
[13]方鹏,田宏亮,邬迪,等.ZDY6000LD(A)型履带式全液压定向钻机及其应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2011,39(4):74-77.FANG Peng,TIAN Hongliang,WU Di,et al.Development and application of the track-mounted ZDY6000LD(A)hydraulic directional drilling rig[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2011,39(4):74-77.
[14]孙保山.ZDY6000LD(B)履带式全液压坑道钻机[J].煤田地质与勘探,2014,42(4):103-105.SUN Baoshan.ZDY6000LD(B)full hydraulic truck-mounted tunnel drilling rig[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2014,42(4):103-105.
[15]石智军,董书宁,姚宁平,等.煤矿井下近水平随钻测量定向钻进技术与装备[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(3):1-6.SHI Zhijun,DONG Shuning,YAO Ningping,et al.Technology and equipment of horizontal measuring directional drilling in underground coal mine[J].Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(3):1-6.
[16]石智军,李泉新,姚克.煤矿井下1 800 m水平定向钻进技术与装备[J].煤炭科学技术,2015,43(2):109-113.SHI Zhijun,LI Quanxin,YAO Ke.Underground mine 1 800 m horizontal directional drilling technology and equipment[J].Coal Science and Technology,2015,43(2):109-113.
[17]姚克.ZDY12000LD大功率定向钻机装备研发及应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2016,44(6):164-168.YAO Ke.Development and application on ZDY12000LDhigh-power directional drilling equipment[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2016,44(6):164-168.
[2]宁德义.我国煤矿瓦斯防治技术的研究进展及发展方向[J].煤矿安全,2016,47(2):161-165.NING Deyi.Research progress and development trend of coal mine gas prevention technology in China[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2016,47(2):161-165.
[3]申宝宏,刘见中,张泓.我国煤矿瓦斯治理的技术对策[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(7):673-679.SHEN Baohong,LIU Jianzhong,ZHANG Hong.The technical measures of gas controlling in China coal mine[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2007,32(7):673-679.
[4]申宝宏,郑行周,弯效杰.煤矿隐蔽致灾因素普查技术指南[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2015.
[5]石智军,刘建林,李泉新.我国煤矿区钻进技术装备发展与应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(4):1-6.SHI Zhijun,LIU Jianlin,LI Quanxin.Development and application of drilling technique and equipment in coal mining area of China[J].Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(4):1-6.
[6]姚克.ZDY系列全液压履带钻机的研制及应用研究[J].中国煤炭,2012,38(1):68-71.YAO Ke.Development and application of ZDY series all hydraulic crawler drilling[J].China Coal,2012,38(1):68-71.
[7]殷新胜,凡东,姚克,等.松软突出煤层中风压空气钻进工艺及配套装备[J].煤炭科学技术,2009,37(9):72-74.YIN Xinsheng,FAN Dong,YAO Ke,et al.Medium pressure compressed air drilling technique and matched equipment in soft and outburst seam[J].Coal Science and Technology,2009,37(9):72-74.
[8]张宏钧,姚克,张幼振.松软煤层螺旋钻杆与压风复合排渣钻进技术装备[J].煤矿安全,2017,48(7):99-102.ZHANG Hongjun,YAO Ke,ZHANG Youzhen.Spiral drill pipe and composite slag discharge drilling technology and equipment in soft coal seam[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2017,48(7):99-102.
[9]方俊,李泉新,许超,等.松软突出煤层瓦斯抽采钻孔施工技术及发展趋势[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(5):130-137.FANG Jun,LI Quanxin,XU Chao,et al.Construction technology and development tendency of gas drainage borehole in soft and outburst coal seam[J].Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(5):130-137.
[10]王清峰,陈航.瓦斯抽采智能化钻探技术及装备的发展与展望[J].工矿自动化,2018,44(11):18-24.WANG Qingfeng,CHEN Hang.Development and prospect on intelligent drilling technology and equipment for gas drainage[J].Industry and Mine Automation,2018,44(11):18-24.
[11]姚克,孙保山,殷新胜,等.ZDY系列履带定向钻机的研制及应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(3):28-31.YAO Ke,SUN Baoshan,YIN Xinsheng,et al.Development and application of ZDY series crawler mode directional drilling rig[J].Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(3):28-31.
[12]姚克,张占强,李栋,等.煤矿井下钻探用系列泥浆泵车研制[J].煤田地质与勘探,2016,44(4):153-156.YAO Ke,ZHANG Zhanqiang,LI Dong,et al.Development of series of crawler mud pumps for drilling in underground coal mine[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2016,44(4):153-156.
[13]方鹏,田宏亮,邬迪,等.ZDY6000LD(A)型履带式全液压定向钻机及其应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2011,39(4):74-77.FANG Peng,TIAN Hongliang,WU Di,et al.Development and application of the track-mounted ZDY6000LD(A)hydraulic directional drilling rig[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2011,39(4):74-77.
[14]孙保山.ZDY6000LD(B)履带式全液压坑道钻机[J].煤田地质与勘探,2014,42(4):103-105.SUN Baoshan.ZDY6000LD(B)full hydraulic truck-mounted tunnel drilling rig[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2014,42(4):103-105.
[15]石智军,董书宁,姚宁平,等.煤矿井下近水平随钻测量定向钻进技术与装备[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(3):1-6.SHI Zhijun,DONG Shuning,YAO Ningping,et al.Technology and equipment of horizontal measuring directional drilling in underground coal mine[J].Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(3):1-6.
[16]石智军,李泉新,姚克.煤矿井下1 800 m水平定向钻进技术与装备[J].煤炭科学技术,2015,43(2):109-113.SHI Zhijun,LI Quanxin,YAO Ke.Underground mine 1 800 m horizontal directional drilling technology and equipment[J].Coal Science and Technology,2015,43(2):109-113.
[17]姚克.ZDY12000LD大功率定向钻机装备研发及应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2016,44(6):164-168.YAO Ke.Development and application on ZDY12000LDhigh-power directional drilling equipment[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2016,44(6):164-168.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |