致密砂岩储层孔喉结构差异对可动流体赋存特征的影响——以苏里格气田东区和西区盒8储层为例
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摘要
为探讨致密砂岩储层的微观孔喉结构参数对可动流体赋存特征的影响,本文以苏里格气田东区和西区盒8储层为例,利用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、恒速压汞及核磁共振等实验方法,对比并分析了微观孔喉结构差异对可动流体赋存特征的影响。结果表明:喉道大小及分布特征是造成致密砂岩储层渗流能力不同的主要因素,喉道半径分布范围越宽,峰值越大,渗流能力就越强;相反,喉道半径分布范围越窄,峰值越小,渗流能力就越弱。致密砂岩储层在可动流体赋存特征方面的差异本质是源于喉道发育程度不同,特别是在孔喉结构非均质性越强的储层中,喉道对可动流体的赋存特征影响越为显著。致密砂岩储层的有效孔隙体积相比于有效喉道体积对可动流体的影响更大,也更能表征流体的赋存状态。
The objective of this work was to explore the influence of microscopic pore structure parameters of tight sandstone reservoirs on the occurrence characteristics of movable fluid. Taken the 8~(th) member of permian Xiashihezi Formation in the eastern and western regions of the Sulige gas field as an example,the effects of microscopic pore structure on the occurrence characteristics of movable fluid were analyzed and compared by using the methods of casting thin section,SEM,constant pressure mercury injection and nuclear magnetic resonance. The results show that the throat size and distribution are the main factors that cause the seepage capacity of tight sandstone reservoirs. The wider the throat radius distribution is and the larger the peak value is,the stronger the penetration is; on the contrary,the narrower the throat radius distribution is and the smaller the peak value is,the weaker the penetration is. The difference in the occurrence characteristics of movable fluid is essentially due to the different degrees of throat development. The influence of throats on the occurrence characteristics of the movable fluid is more significant,especially in the reservoir with stronger pore-throat structure heterogeneity. The effective pore volume of tight sandstone reservoirs has a greater influence on the movable fluid than the effective throat volume,and can better characterize the occurrence of fluid.
The objective of this work was to explore the influence of microscopic pore structure parameters of tight sandstone reservoirs on the occurrence characteristics of movable fluid. Taken the 8~(th) member of permian Xiashihezi Formation in the eastern and western regions of the Sulige gas field as an example,the effects of microscopic pore structure on the occurrence characteristics of movable fluid were analyzed and compared by using the methods of casting thin section,SEM,constant pressure mercury injection and nuclear magnetic resonance. The results show that the throat size and distribution are the main factors that cause the seepage capacity of tight sandstone reservoirs. The wider the throat radius distribution is and the larger the peak value is,the stronger the penetration is; on the contrary,the narrower the throat radius distribution is and the smaller the peak value is,the weaker the penetration is. The difference in the occurrence characteristics of movable fluid is essentially due to the different degrees of throat development. The influence of throats on the occurrence characteristics of the movable fluid is more significant,especially in the reservoir with stronger pore-throat structure heterogeneity. The effective pore volume of tight sandstone reservoirs has a greater influence on the movable fluid than the effective throat volume,and can better characterize the occurrence of fluid.
引文
Bi Mingwei,Chen Shiyue,Zhou Zhaohua,ShangLin,Zeng Guoqiang,Zhang Manlang,Gao Lixiang.2015.Characteristics and significance of microscopic pore structure in tight sandstone reservoir of the 8th member of Lower Shihezi Formation in the Su 6 area of Sulige Gasfield[J].Nature Gas Geoscience,26(10):1851-1861(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Ding Xiaoqi,Zhang Shaonan,Zhou Wen,Deng Lizheng,Li Xiuhua.2007.Characteristics and genesis of the Upper Paleozoic tight sandstone reservoirs in the northern Ordos basin[J].Oil and Geology,28(4):491-496(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Jia Chengzao,Zheng Min,Zhang Yongfeng.2012.Unconventional hydrocarbon resources in China and the prospect of exploration and development[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,39(2):129-135(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Yilong,Jia Ailin,He Dongbo.2013.Centrol factors on the formation of effective reservoirs in tight sands:Examples from Guang’an and Sulige gasfield[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,34(1):71-82(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Dengke,Sun Wei,Ren Dazhong,Ming Hongxia,Zhang Xi,Chen Bin.2016.Feature of pore-throat structures and movable fluid in tight gas reservoir:A case from the 8thmember of Permian Xiashihezi Formation and the 1stmember of Permian Shanxi Formation in the western area of Sulige Gasfield,Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,27(12):2136-2145(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Ren Dazhong,Sun Wei,Lu Tao,Li Yuegang,Zhang Xi,Zhou Kai.2015.Microscopic geological factors of movable fluid distribution in the tight sandstone gas reservoir:Taking the He 8 reservoir in the east of Sulige gas field as an example[J].Geoscience,6(29):1409-1417(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Wang Ruifei,Qi Hongxin,LüXinhua,Guo Dianbin.2014.Characteristics and controlling factors of movable fluid in deep-buried high-pressure and low-permeability sandstone reservoirs:A case study of middle section of 3rd member of Shahejie Formation in Wendong Oil Field,Dongpu Sag[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,36(1):123-128(in Chinese with English abstract).
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Chen Guojun,Lu Chengfu,Wang Qi,Du Guichao,Chen Ji.2010.Characteristics of pore evolution and its controlling factors of Baiyun Sag in deepwater area of Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,31(4):566-572(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ding Xiaoqi,Zhang Shaonan,Zhou Wen,Deng Lizheng,Li Xiuhua.2007.Characteristics and genesis of the Upper Paleozoic tight sandstone reservoirs in the northern Ordos basin[J].Oil and Geology,28(4):491-496(in Chinese with English abstract).
Gao Hui,Jing Xiaofeng,Zhang Lan.2013.Difference of micro-pore throat characteristics in extra-low permeability sandstone of different pore throat matching relationship[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,35(4):401-413(in Chinese with English abstract).
Gao Hui,Sun Wei,Fei Erzhan,Qi Yin,Li Da.2011.The relationship between micro-pore throat characteristics and physical property difference in an extra-ultra low permeability sandstone reservoir[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,30(2):244-250(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hao Qian,Zhang Ji,Lu Zhongqi,Wan Shanfu,Wang Long.2012.Microscopic characteristic and its influences on reservoirs from the Su 48block in the Sulige Gas Field[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,23(6):1011-1018(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jia Chengzao,Zheng Min,Zhang Yongfeng.2012.Unconventional hydrocarbon resources in China and the prospect of exploration and development[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,39(2):129-135(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Yilong,Jia Ailin,He Dongbo.2013.Centrol factors on the formation of effective reservoirs in tight sands:Examples from Guang’an and Sulige gasfield[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,34(1):71-82(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Dengke,Sun Wei,Ren Dazhong,Ming Hongxia,Zhang Xi,Chen Bin.2016.Feature of pore-throat structures and movable fluid in tight gas reservoir:A case from the 8thmember of Permian Xiashihezi Formation and the 1stmember of Permian Shanxi Formation in the western area of Sulige Gasfield,Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,27(12):2136-2145(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ming Hongxia,Sun Wei,Zhang Longlong,Wang Qian.2015.Impact of pore structure on physical property and occurrence characteristics of moving fluid of tight sandstone reservoir:Taking He 8 reservoir in the east and southeast of Sulige gas field as an example[J].Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),46(12):4556-4567(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ren Dazhong,Sun Wei,Lu Tao,Li Yuegang,Zhang Xi,Zhou Kai.2015.Microscopic geological factors of movable fluid distribution in the tight sandstone gas reservoir:Taking the He 8 reservoir in the east of Sulige gas field as an example[J].Geoscience,6(29):1409-1417(in Chinese with English abstract).
Ren Ying,Sun Wei,Zhang Xi,Ren Dazhong,Wu Yanjun,Liu Dengke,Wei Xiaoe,Ma Xiaoling.2016.Characteristics of movable fluids and study of production performance in different flow units of low-permeability reservoir:An example from the Chang 6 block of the Jiyuan oilfield in Ordos Basin[J].Geology and Exploration,52(5):0974-0984(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Ruifei,Chen Mingqiang.2008.Characteristics and influencing factors of movable fluid in ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoir[J].Acta Prtrolei Sinica,29(4):558-567(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Ruifei,Qi Hongxin,LüXinhua,Guo Dianbin.2014.Characteristics and controlling factors of movable fluid in deep-buried high-pressure and low-permeability sandstone reservoirs:A case study of middle section of 3rd member of Shahejie Formation in Wendong Oil Field,Dongpu Sag[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,36(1):123-128(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Weimin,Guo Hekun,Ye Zhaohui.2001.The evaluation of development potential in low permeability oilfield by the aid of NMR movable fluid detecting technology[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,22(6):40-44(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xiao Kaihua,Feng Dongjun,Li Xiupeng.2014.Micropore and throat characteristics and moveable fluid variation of tight sandstone in 4th member of Xujiahe Formation,Xinchang gas field,western Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,36(1):77-82(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xie Ranhong,Xiao Lizhi.2007.Temperature effect on NMR relaxation time for bulk fluids and fluids in rocks[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,81(2):280-284(in Chinese with English abstract).
You Yuan,Niu Xiaobin,Xin Honggang,Feng Shengbin,Song Juan,Mao Zhenhua,Zhang Dandan.2013.Research on micro pore structure of overseas tight oil reservoir and its influence on Ordos Basin[J].Oil Forum,(1):12-18(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Chuang,Sun Wei,Yang Jianpeng,Gao Hui,Hou Hailin,Qi Rui,Luo Jiangyun,Wei Xiwang.2012.Pore and pore-throat size distribution of low permeability sandstone reservoir and their differential origin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,86(2):335-348(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Xi,Sun Wei,Ren Dazhong.2017.Quantitative calculation of porosity evolution and formation mechanism of tight sandstone in Chang 63reservoirs of the Huaqing area,Ordos basin[J].Geology and Exploration,53(4):0807-0817(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhao Jingzhou.2012.Conception,classification and resource potential of unconventional hydrocarbons[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,23(3):393-406(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhou Keping,Li Jielin,Xu Yujuan,Zhang Yamin.2012.Measurement of rock pore structure on NMR technology[J].Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),43(12):4796-4800(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Wu Songtao,Yang Zhi,Tao Zhenhua,Yuan Xuanjun,Hou lianhua,Yang Hua,Xu Chunchun,Li Denghua,Bai Bin,Wang Lan.2012.Types,characteristics,genesis and prospect of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations:Taking tight oil and tight gas in China as instance[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,33(2):173-180(in Chinese with English abstract).
毕明威,陈世悦,周兆华,商琳,郑国强,张满郎,高立祥.2015.鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田苏6区块盒8段致密砂岩储层微观孔隙结构特征及其意义[J].天然气地球科学,26(10):1851-1861.
陈国俊,吕成福,王琪,杜贵超,陈吉.2010.珠江口盆地深水区白云凹陷储层孔隙特征及影响因素[J].石油学报,31(4):566-572.
丁晓琪,张哨楠,周文,邓礼正,李秀华.2007.鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界致密砂岩储层特征及其成因探讨[J].石油与天然气地质,28(4):491-496.
高辉,敬晓锋,张兰.2013.不同孔喉匹配关系下的特低渗透砂岩微观孔喉特征差异[J].石油实验地质,35(4):401-413.
高辉,孙卫,费二战,齐银,李达.2011.特低-超低渗透砂岩储层微观孔喉特征与物性差异[J].岩矿测试,30(2):244-250.
郝骞,张吉,路中奇,万单夫,王龙.2012.苏里格气田西区苏48区块储层微观特征及其对储层的影响作用[J].天气地球科学,23(6):1011-1018.
贾承造,郑民,张永峰.2012.中国非常规油气资源与勘探开发前景[J].石油勘探与开发,39(2):129-135.
李易隆,贾爱林,何东博.2013.致密砂岩有效储层形成的控制因素[J].石油学报,34(1):71-82.
刘登科,孙卫,任大忠,张茜,明红霞,陈斌.2016.致密砂岩气藏孔喉结构与可动流体赋存规律-以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田西区盒8段、山1段储层为例[J].天气地球科学,27(12):2136-2145.
明红霞,孙卫,张龙龙,王倩.2015.致密砂岩气藏孔隙结构对物性及可动流体赋存特征的影响-以苏里格气田东部和东南部盒8段储层为例[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),46(12):4556-4567.
任颖,孙卫,张茜,任大忠,吴彦君,刘登科,魏晓娥,马晓玲.2016.低渗透储层不同流动单元可动流体赋存特征及生产动态分析-以鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬地区长6段储层为例[J].地质与勘探,52(5):0974-0984.
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