摘要
We present a perfect graphene absorber with a compound waveguide grating at the near-infrared. The analytical approach is mainly based on the coupled leaky mode theory, which turns the design of the absorber to finding out the required leaky modes supported by the grating structure. Perfect absorption occurs only when the radiative loss of the leaky mode matches the intrinsic absorption loss, which is also named the critical coupling condition.Furthermore, we also demonstrate that the critical coupling of the system can be robustly controlled, and the perfect absorption wavelength can be easily tuned by adjusting the parameters of the compound waveguide grating.
We present a perfect graphene absorber with a compound waveguide grating at the near-infrared. The analytical approach is mainly based on the coupled leaky mode theory, which turns the design of the absorber to finding out the required leaky modes supported by the grating structure. Perfect absorption occurs only when the radiative loss of the leaky mode matches the intrinsic absorption loss, which is also named the critical coupling condition.Furthermore, we also demonstrate that the critical coupling of the system can be robustly controlled, and the perfect absorption wavelength can be easily tuned by adjusting the parameters of the compound waveguide grating.
引文
1.X.Gan,R.J.Shiue,Y.Gao,I.Meric,T.F.Heinz,K.Shepard,J.Hone,S.Assefa,and D.Englund,Nat.Photon.7,883(2013).
2.M.Liu,X.Yin,E.Ulin-Avila,B.Geng,T.Zentgraf,L.Ju,F.Wang,and X.Zhang,Nature 474,64(2011).
3.Y.Long,Y.Li,L.Shen,W.Liang,H.Deng,and H.Xu,J.Phys.D:Appl.Phys.49,32LT01(2016).
4.X.Ren,W.E.I.Sha,and W.C.H.Choy,Opt.Express 21,31824(2013).
5.J.Tao,X.C.Yu,B.Hu,A.Dubrovkin,and Q.J.Wang,Opt.Lett.39,271(2014).
6.M.Grande,M.A.Vincenti,T.Stomeo,G.V.Bianco,D.de Ceglia,N.Ak?zbek,V.Petruzzelli,G.Bruno,M.De Vittorio,M.Scalora,and A.D’Orazio,Opt.Express 22,31511(2014).
7.M.Grande,M.A.Vincenti,T.Stomeo,G.V.Bianco,D.de Ceglia,N.Ak?zbek,V.Petruzzelli,G.Bruno,M.De Vittorio,M.Scalora,and A.D’Orazio,Opt.Express 23,21032(2015).
8.H.Meng,X.Xue,Q.Lin,G.Liu,X.Zhai,and L.Wang,Appl.Phys.Express 11,052002(2018).
9.R.R.Nair,P.Blake,A.N.Grigorenko,K.S.Novoselov,T.J.Booth,T.Stauber,N.M.R.Peres,and A.K.Geim,Science 320,1308(2008).
10.Y.Liu,A.Chadha,D.Zhao,J.R.Piper,Y.Jia,Y.Shuai,L.Menon,H.Yang,Z.Ma,S.Fan,F.Xia,and W.Zhou,Appl.Phys.Lett.105,181105(2014).
11.C.C.Guo,Z.H.Zhu,X.D.Yuan,W.M.Ye,K.Liu,J.F.Zhang,W.Xu,and S.Q.Qin,Adv.Opt.Mater.4,1955(2016).
12.G.Zheng,X.Zou,Y.Chen,L.Xu,and Y.Liu,Plasmonics 12,1177(2017).
13.T.Sang,R.Wang,J.Li,J.Zhou,and Y.Wang,Opt.Commun.413,255(2018).
14.J.R.Piper and S.Fan,ACS Photon.1,347(2014).
15.A.Yariv,IEEE Photon.Technol.Lett.14,483(2002).
16.S.Fan,W.Suh,and J.D.Joannopoulos,J.Opt.Soc.Am.A.20,569(2003).
17.H.A.Haus,Waves and Fields in Optoelectronics(Prentice Hall,1984).
18.J.H.Hu,Y.Q.Huang,X.F.Duan,Q.Wang,X.Zhang,J.Wang,and X.M.Ren,Appl.Phys.Lett.105,221113(2014).
19.M.G.Moharam,E.B.Grann,D.A.Pommet,and T.K.Gaylord,J.Opt.Soc.Am.A 12,1068(1995).
20.M.G.Moharam,D.A.Pommet,E.B.Grann,and T.K.Gaylord,J.Opt.Soc.Am.A 12,1077(1995).
21.L.Li,J.Opt.Soc.Am.A.13,1870(1996).
22.A.Taflove and S.C.Hagness,Computational Electrodynamics:The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method(Artech House,2005).
23.X.Cui,H.Tian,Y.Du,G.Shi,and Z.Zhou,Sci.Rep.6,36066(2016).
24.W.Liu,Y.Li,H.Jiang,Z.Lai,and H.Chen,Opt.Lett.38,163(2013).
25.Y.Yu and L.Cao,Opt.Express 20,13847(2012).
26.Y.Yu and L.Cao,Opt.Express 21,5957(2013).
27.L.Huang,Y.Yu,and L.Cao,Nano Lett.13,3559(2013).
28.M.Bruna and S.Borini,Appl.Phys.Lett.94,031901(2009).
29.J.Hu,X.Liu,J.Zhao,and J.Zou,Chin.Opt.Lett.15,030502(2017).
30.J.Hu,Y.Huang,X.Ren,X.Duan,Y.Li,Q.Wang,X.Zhang,and J.Wang,Chin.Phys.Lett.31,064205(2014).
31.L.Huang,G.Li,A.Gurarslan,Y.Yu,R.Kirste,W.Guo,J.Zhao,R.Collazo,Z.Sitar,N.Parsons,M.Kudenov,and L.Cao,ACS Nano10,7493(2016).