Source and possible tectonic driver for Jurassic-Cretaceous gold deposits in the West Qinling Orogen, China
|
摘要
The West Qinling Orogen(WQO) in Central China Orogenic Belt contains numerous metasedimentary rock-hosted gold deposits(>2000 t Au), which mainly formed during two pulses: one previously recognized in the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic(T3 - J1) and one only recently identified in the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous(J3 - K1). Few studies have focused on the origin and geotectonic setting of the J3 - K1 gold deposits.Textural relationships, LA-ICP-MS trace element and sulfur isotope compositions of pyrites in hydrothermally altered T3 dykes within the J3 - K1 Daqiao deposit were used to constrain relative timing relationships between mineralization and pyrite growth in the dykes, and to characterize the source of ore fluid. These results are integrated with an overview of the regional geodynamic setting, to advance understanding of the tectonic driver for J3 - K1 hydrothermal gold systems. Pyrite in breccia-and dykehosted gold ores at Daqiao have similar chemical and isotopic compositions and are considered to be representative of J3 - K1 gold deposits in WQO. Co/Ni and sulfur isotope ratios suggest that ore fluids were derived from underlying Paleozoic Ni-and Se-rich carbonaceous sedimentary rocks. The geochemical data do not support the involvement of magmatic fluids. However, in the EQO(East Qinling Orogen), J3 - K1 deposits are genetically related to magmatism. Gold mineralization in WQO is contemporaneous with magmatic deposits in the EQO and both are mainly controlled by NE-and EWtrending structures produced by changes in plate motion of the Paleo-Pacific plate as it was subducted beneath the Eurasian continent. We therefore infer that the J3 - K1 structural regime facilitated the ascent of magma in the EQO and metamorphic fluids in the WQO with consequent differences in the character of contemporaneous ore deposits. If this is correct, then the far-field effects of subduction along the eastern margin of NE Asia extended 1000's of km into the continental interior.
The West Qinling Orogen(WQO) in Central China Orogenic Belt contains numerous metasedimentary rock-hosted gold deposits(>2000 t Au), which mainly formed during two pulses: one previously recognized in the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic(T3 - J1) and one only recently identified in the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous(J3 - K1). Few studies have focused on the origin and geotectonic setting of the J3 - K1 gold deposits.Textural relationships, LA-ICP-MS trace element and sulfur isotope compositions of pyrites in hydrothermally altered T3 dykes within the J3 - K1 Daqiao deposit were used to constrain relative timing relationships between mineralization and pyrite growth in the dykes, and to characterize the source of ore fluid. These results are integrated with an overview of the regional geodynamic setting, to advance understanding of the tectonic driver for J3 - K1 hydrothermal gold systems. Pyrite in breccia-and dykehosted gold ores at Daqiao have similar chemical and isotopic compositions and are considered to be representative of J3 - K1 gold deposits in WQO. Co/Ni and sulfur isotope ratios suggest that ore fluids were derived from underlying Paleozoic Ni-and Se-rich carbonaceous sedimentary rocks. The geochemical data do not support the involvement of magmatic fluids. However, in the EQO(East Qinling Orogen), J3 - K1 deposits are genetically related to magmatism. Gold mineralization in WQO is contemporaneous with magmatic deposits in the EQO and both are mainly controlled by NE-and EWtrending structures produced by changes in plate motion of the Paleo-Pacific plate as it was subducted beneath the Eurasian continent. We therefore infer that the J3 - K1 structural regime facilitated the ascent of magma in the EQO and metamorphic fluids in the WQO with consequent differences in the character of contemporaneous ore deposits. If this is correct, then the far-field effects of subduction along the eastern margin of NE Asia extended 1000's of km into the continental interior.
The West Qinling Orogen(WQO) in Central China Orogenic Belt contains numerous metasedimentary rock-hosted gold deposits(>2000 t Au), which mainly formed during two pulses: one previously recognized in the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic(T3 - J1) and one only recently identified in the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous(J3 - K1). Few studies have focused on the origin and geotectonic setting of the J3 - K1 gold deposits.Textural relationships, LA-ICP-MS trace element and sulfur isotope compositions of pyrites in hydrothermally altered T3 dykes within the J3 - K1 Daqiao deposit were used to constrain relative timing relationships between mineralization and pyrite growth in the dykes, and to characterize the source of ore fluid. These results are integrated with an overview of the regional geodynamic setting, to advance understanding of the tectonic driver for J3 - K1 hydrothermal gold systems. Pyrite in breccia-and dykehosted gold ores at Daqiao have similar chemical and isotopic compositions and are considered to be representative of J3 - K1 gold deposits in WQO. Co/Ni and sulfur isotope ratios suggest that ore fluids were derived from underlying Paleozoic Ni-and Se-rich carbonaceous sedimentary rocks. The geochemical data do not support the involvement of magmatic fluids. However, in the EQO(East Qinling Orogen), J3 - K1 deposits are genetically related to magmatism. Gold mineralization in WQO is contemporaneous with magmatic deposits in the EQO and both are mainly controlled by NE-and EWtrending structures produced by changes in plate motion of the Paleo-Pacific plate as it was subducted beneath the Eurasian continent. We therefore infer that the J3 - K1 structural regime facilitated the ascent of magma in the EQO and metamorphic fluids in the WQO with consequent differences in the character of contemporaneous ore deposits. If this is correct, then the far-field effects of subduction along the eastern margin of NE Asia extended 1000's of km into the continental interior.
引文
Belousov, I., Large, R.R., Meffre, S., Danyushevsky, L.V., Steadman, J., Beardsmore, T.,2016. Pyrite compositions from VHMS and orogenic Au deposits in the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia:implications for gold and copper exploration. Ore Geology Reviews 79, 474-499.
Bi, S.J., Li, Z.K., Tang, K.F., Gao, K., 2016. LA-ICP-MS in situ trace element analysis of pyrite from Dongtongyu gold deposit and its metallogenic significance. Earth Science 41,1121-1140(in Chinese with English abstract).
Brill, B.A., 1989. Trace-element contents and partitioning of elements in ore minerals from the CSA Cu-Pb-Zn deposit, Australia, and implications for ore genesis.The Canadian Mineralogist 27, 263-274.
Chen, Y., 1994. Sources of ore-forming materials in the Liba gold deposit, west Qinling orogen. Northwestern Geology 15, 5-9(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen, Y.J., Zhang, J., Zhang, F.X., Franco, P., Li, C., 2004. Carlin and Carlin-like gold deposits in the Western Qinling Mountains and their metallogenic time, tectonic setting and model. Geological Review 50,134-152(in Chinese with English abstract).
Choi, S.G., Kwon, S.T., Ree, J.H., So, C.S., Pak, S.J., 2005. Origin of Mesozoic gold mineralization in South Korea. The Island Arc 14, 102-114.
Diener, A., Neumann, T., 2011. Synthesis and incorporation of selenide in pyrite and mackinawite. Radiochimica Acta 99, 791-798.
Dong, Y.P., Zhang, G.W., Neubauer, F., Liu, X.M., Genser, J., Hauzenberger, C., 2011.Tectonic evolution of the Qinling orogen, China:review and synthesis. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 41, 213-237.
Dong, Y.P., Liu, X.M., Neubauer, F., Zhang, G.W., Tao, N., Zhang, Y.G., Zhang, X.N.,Li, W., 2013. Timing of paleozoic amalgamation between the north China and south China blocks:evidence from detrital zircon U-Pb ages. Tectonophysics586,173-191.
Dong, Y.P., Santosh, M., 2016. Tectonic architecture and multiple orogeny of the Qinling orogenic belt, central China. Gondwana Research 29,1-40.
Fan, H.R., Zhai, M.G., Xie, Y.H., Yang, J.H., 2003. Ore-forming fluids associated with granite-hosted gold mineralization at the Sanshandao deposit, Jiaodong gold province, China. Mineralium Deposita 38, 739-750.
Fan, H.R., Hu, F.F., Wilde, S.A., Yang, K.F., Jin, C.W., 2011. The Qiyugou gold-bearing breccia pipes, Xiong'ershan region, central China:fluid inclusion and stableisotope evidence for an origin from magmatic fluids. International Geology Review 53, 25-45.
Faure, G., 1986. Principles of Isotope Geology, second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 1779.
Genna, D., Gaboury, D., 2015. Deciphering the hydrothermal evolution of a VMS system by LA-ICP-MS using trace elements in pyrite:an example from the Bracemac-McLeod deposits, Abitibi, Canada, and implications for exploration.Economic Geology 110, 2087-2108.
Gilbert, S.E., Danyushevsky, L.V., Rodemann, T., Shimizu, N., Gurenko, A., Meffre, S.,Thomas, H., Large, R.R., Death, D., 2014. Optimisation of laser parameters for the analysis of sulphur isotopes in sulphide minerals by laser ablation ICP-MS.Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 29,1042-1051.
Goldfarb, R.J., Phillips, G.N., Nokleberg, W.J., 1998. Tectonic setting of synorogenic gold deposits of the Pacific Rim. Ore Geology Reviews 13,185-218.
Goldfarb, R.J., Hart, C., Davis, G., Groves, D., 2007. East Asian gold:deciphering the anomaly of Phanerozoic gold in precambrian cratons. Economic Geology 102,341-345.
Goldfarb, R.J., Taylor, R.D., Collins, G.S., Goryachev, N.A., Orlandini, O.F., 2014.Phanerozoic continental growth and gold metallogeny of Asia. Gondwana Research 25, 48-102.
Gong, Y.J., 2014. The Study on the Tectonic-fluid System and Metallogeni Mechanism of Shuangwang Gold Deposit in Shaanxi Province. Ph.D. thesis. China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, p. 101 p(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu, Q.Q., 2015. The Mineralization Features, Mechanism and Metallogenic Regularity of the Fengtai Pb-zn Polymetallic Ore Cluster in West Qinling, China. Ph.D.thesis. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, p. 150(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hua, R.M., Chen, P.R., Zhang, W.L., Yao, J.M., Lin, J.F., Zhang, Z.S., Gu, S.Y., Liu, X.D.,Qi, H.W., 2005. Metallogenesis related to Mesozoic granitoids in the Nanling Range, South China and their geodynamic settings. Acta Geologica Sinica 79,810-820(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang, W.K., Gan, X.P., Shan, Z.X., Chen, L.X., Liu, Y., 1996. A study of petrology and metallognetic epoch of gold in Jianchaling deposit, Shaanxi Province. Geochimica 25,150-156(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huston, D.L., Sie, S.H., Suter, G.F., Cooke, D.R., Both, R.A., 1995. Trace elements in sulfide minerals from eastern Australian volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits; PartⅠ, Proton microprobe analyses of pyrite, chalcopyrite, and sphalerite,and PartⅡ, Selenium levels in pyrite; comparison with delta 34S values and implications for the source of sulfur in volcanogenic hydrothermal systems.Economic Geology 90,1167-1196.
Keith, M., Smith, D.J., Jenkin, G.R., Holwell, D.A., Dye, M.D., 2018. A review of Te and Se systematics in hydrothermal pyrite from precious metal deposits:insights into ore-forming processes. Ore Geology Reviews 96, 269-282.
Koppers, A.A.P., Staudigel, H., Duncan, R.A., 2003. High-resolution 40Ar/39Ar dating of the oldest oceanic basement basalts in the western Pacific basin.Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 4, 8914.
Lan, T.G., Fan, H.R., Santosh, M., Hu, F.F., Yang, K.F., Yang, Y.H., Liu, Y., 2011.Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotopes of the Mesozoic Dadian alkaline intrusive complex in the Sulu orogenic belt, eastern China:implications for crust-mantle interaction. Chemical Geology 285, 97-114.
Large, R.R., Danyushevsky, L., Hollit, C., Maslennikov, V., Meffre, S., Gilbert, S., Bull, S.,Scott, R., Embsbo, P., Thomas, H., Singh, B., Foster, J., 2009. Gold and trace element zonation in pyrite using a laser imaging technique:implications for the timing of gold in orogenic and Carlin style sediment-hosted deposits. Economic Geology 104, 635-668.
Large, R.R., Halpin, J.A., Danyushevsky, L.V., Maslennikov, V.V., Bull, S.W., Long, J.A.,Gregory, D.D., Lounejeva, E., Lyons, T.W., Sack, P.J., McGoldrick, P.J., Calve, C.R.,2014. Trace element content of sedimentary pyrite as a new proxy for deeptime ocean-atmosphere evolution. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 389,209-220.
Li, F.D., Zou, X.H., Gao, J.P., Lu, Y., Zhang, H.Y., 2001. On the rapid-positioning and prediction for micro dissemination type(sedimentary rock host)gold deposit(ore bodies), Ma'anqiao. Northwestern Geology 34, 27-63(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li, J.W., Vasconcelos, P.M., Zhang, J., Zhou, M.F., Zhang, X.J., Yang, F.H., 2003.40Ar/39Ar constraints on a temporal link between gold mineralization, magmatism, and continental margin transtension in the Jiaodong gold province,eastern China. The Journal of Geology 111, 741-751.
Li, J.W., Vasconcelos, P.M., Zhou, M.F., Zhao, X.F., Ma, C.Q., 2006. Geochronology of the Pengjiakuang and Rushan gold deposits, eastern Jiaodong gold province,northeastern China:implications for regional mineralization and geodynamic setting. Economic Geology 101,1023-1038.
Li, J.W., Li, Z.K., Zhou, M.F., Chen, L., Bi, S.J., Deng, X.D., Qiu, H.N., Cohen, B., Zhao, X.F.,2012a. The Early Cretaceous Yangzhaiyu lode gold deposit, North China Craton:a link between craton reactivation and gold veining. Economic Geology 107,43-79.
Li, J.W., Bi, S.J., Selby,D., Chen, L., Vasconcelos, P., Thiede, D.,Zhou, M.F., Zhao, X.F.,Li, Z.K., Qiu, H.N., 2012b. Giant Mesozoic gold provinces related to the destruction of the North China craton. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 349,26-37.
Li,J.Y., Wang, Z.Q., Zhao, M., 1999.40Ar/39Ar thermochronological constraints on the timing of collisional orogeny in the Mian-Lue collision belt, southern Qinling Mountains. Acta Geologica Sinica 73, 208-215(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li, S.G., Sun, W.D., Zhang, G.W., 1996. Chronology and geochemistry of metavolcanic rocks from Heigouxia valley in Mian-Lue tectonic belt, South Qinling:evidence for a Paleozoic oceanic basin and its close time. Science in China(Series D)39,300-310.
Lin, Z.W., Zhou, Y.Z., Qin, Y., Yue, S.W., 2017. Fuchsite 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the Huachanggou gold Deposit and its tectonic implications. Geotectonica et Metallogenia 41, 315-327(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu, J.J., Zheng, M.H., 1993. La'erma Se-Cu-U-Ni-Mo-PGE-Au deposit of submarine exhalative genesis in La'erma. Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 2,100-103(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu, J.J., Zheng, M.H., Liu, J.M., Su, W.C., 2000. Geochemistry of the La'erma and Qiongmo Au-Se deposits in the western Qinling mountains, China. Ore Geology Reviews 17, 91-111.
Liu, J.J., Dai, H.Z., Zhai, D.G., Wang, J.P., Wang, Y.H., Yang, L.B., Mao, G.J., Liu, X.H.,Liao, Y.F., Yu, C., Li, Q.Z., 2015a. Geological and geochemical characteristics and formation mechanisms of the Zhaishang Carlin-like type gold deposit, western Qinling Mountains, China. Ore Geology Reviews 64, 273-298.
Liu,X., Wang,Y.T., Hu, Q.Q., Wei, R., Wang, R.T., Wen, S.W., Chen,M.S., Yang, G.H.,2014. Sm-Nd isotopic dating of carbonate minerals from the Chaima gold deposit in the Fengxian-Taibai ore concentration area, Shaanxi Province and its implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica 30, 271-280(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu, Y.H., Li, Z., Zhou, S., Han, Y.X., Li, H., Li, X., Zhou, S.F., 2015b. Geological characteristics, ore-forming ages and geological significance of DonggouJinlongshan gold deposit, South Qinling belt. Earth Science Frontiers 22, 1-13(in Chinese with English abstract).
Loftus-Hills, G., Solomon, M., 1967. Cobalt, nickel and selenium in sulphides as indicators of ore genesis. Mineralium Deposita 2, 228-242.
Longerich, H.P., Jackson, S.E., Gunther, D., 1996. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric transient signal data acqusition and analyte concentration calculation. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 11, 899-904.
Lu, Y.M., Li, H.G., Chen, Y.G., Zhang, G.L., 2006. 40Ar/39Ar dating of alteration minerals from Zhaishang gold deposit in Minxian County, Gansu Province, and its geologic significance. Mineral Deposits 25, 590-597(in Chinese with English abstract).
Meng, Q.R., Zhang, G.W., 1999. Timing of collision of the north and south China blocks:controversy and reconciliation. Geology 27,123-126.
Mao, J.W., Qiu, Y.M., Goldfarb, R.J., Zhang, Z.C., Garwin, S., Fengshou, R., 2002. Geology, distribution, and classification of gold deposits in the western Qinling belt, central China. Mineralium Deposita 37, 352-377.
Mao, J.W., Xie, G.Q., Zhang, Z.H., Li, X.F., Wang, Y.T., Zhang, C.Q., Li, Y.F., 2005.Mesozoic large-scale metallogenic pulses in North China and corresponding geodynamic settings. Acta Petrologica Sinca 21, 169-188(in Chinese with English abstract).
Mao, J.W., Wang, Y.T., Lehmann, B., Yu, J.J., Du, A.D., Mei, Y.X., Li, Y.F., Zang, W.S.,Stein, HJ., Zhou, T.F., 2006. Molybdenite Re-Os and albite 40Ar/39Ar dating of CuAu-Mo and magnetite porphyry systems in the Yangtze River valley and metallogenic implications. Ore Geology Reviews 29, 307-324.
Mao, J.W., Xie, G.Q., Bierlein, F., Qu, W.J., Du, A.D., Ye, H.S., Pirajno, F., Li,H.M.,Guo, B.J., Li, Y.F., Yang, Z.Q., 2008. Tectonic implications from Re-Os dating of Mesozoic molybdenum deposits in the East Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72, 4607-4626.
Mao, J.W., Xie, G.Q., Pirajno, F., Ye, H.S., Wang, Y.B., Li, Y.F., Xiang, J.F., Zhao, H.J., 2010.Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous granitoid magmatism in Eastern Qinling, centraleastern China:SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages and tectonic implications. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 57, 51-78.
Mitchell, K., Mason, P.R., Van Cappellen, P., Johnson, T.M., Gill, B.C., Owens, J.D.,Diaz, J., Ingall, E.D., Reichart, G.J., Lyons, T.W., 2012. Selenium as paleooceanographic proxy:a first assessment. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta89, 302-317.
Molnar, P., Tapponnier, P., 1975. Cenozoic tectonics of Asia:effects of a continental collision. Science 189, 419-426.
Muller, W., Shelley, M., Miller, P., Broudec, S., 2009. Initial performance metrics of a new custom-designed ArF excimer LA-ICPMS system coupled to a two-volume laser-ablation cell. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 24, 209-214.
Nie, F.J., Jiang, S.H., Zhao, Y.M., 2001. Lead and sulfur isotope study of the Wenyu and Dongchuang quartz vein-type gold deposits in the Xiaoqinling area, Henan and Shaanxi Province, central China. Mineral Deposita 20,163-173(in Chinese with English abstract).
Niu, B.G., He, Z.J., Song, B., Ren, J.S., 2003. SHRIMP dating of the Zhangjiakou volcanic series and its significance. Geological Bulletin of China 22, 140-141(in Chinese with English abstract).
Price, B.J., 1972. Minor Elements in Pyrites from the Smithers Map Area, British Columbia and Exploration Applications of Minor Element Studies. M.S. thesis.The University of British Columbia, p. 270.
Qi, J.Z., Yuan, S.S., Li, L., Sun, B., Guo, J.H., Li, Z.H., Fan, Y.X., Liu, W., Gao, Q.B., 2003.Geological features and ore-controlling factors of the Yangshan superlarge gold deposit, Gansu province, China. Geological Review 49, 85-92(in Chinese with English abstract).
Qi, J.Z., Yang, G.C., Li, L., Fan, Y.X., Liu, W., 2006. Isotope geochemistry, chronology and genesis of the Yangshan gold deposit, Gansu. Geology in China 33,1345-1353(in Chinese with English abstract).
Qiu, Y.M., Groves, D.I., McNaughton, N.J., Wang, L.G., Zhou, T.H., 2002. Nature, age,and tectonic setting of granitoid-hosted, orogenic gold deposits of the Jiaodong Peninsula, eastern North China craton, China. Mineralium Deposita 37,283-305.
Ratschbacher, L., Hacker, B.R., Calvert, A., Webb, L.E., Grimmer, J.C.,McWilliams, M.O., Hu, J., 2003. Tectonics of the Qinling(Central China):tectonostratigraphy, geochronology, and deformation history. Tectonophysics 366,1-53.
Ren, J.S., Chen, T.Y., Niu, B.G., 1992. Tectonic Evolution of the Continental Lithosphere of the East China and Adjacent Area and Relevant Mineralization. Science Press, Beijing, p. 230(in Chinese).
Shan, L, Zhang, D.M., Pang, Y.C., Liu, J.J., Zhang, W.Y., Zhao, M.M., Zhang, Z.P., 2016.Late Triassic magmatic activity in the Daqiao gold deposit of West Qinling belt:zircon U-Pb chronology and Lu-Hf isotope evidence. Geological Bulletin of China 35, 2045-2057(in Chinese with English abstract).
Shi, Z.L.,Liu, J.X., Fan, S.C., 1989. Geological Characteristics and Genesis of Shuangwang Gold Deposit, Shaanxi Province. Science and Technology Publishing House of Shaanxi, Xi'an, p. 98.
Sun, W.D., Li, S.G., Chen, Y.D., Li, Y.J., 2002. Timing of synorogenic granitoids in the South Qinling, central China:constraints on the evolution of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt. The Journal of Geology 110, 457-468.
Sun, W.D., Ding, X., Hu, Y.H., Li, X.H., 2007. The golden transformation of the Cretaceous plate subduction in the west Pacific. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 262, 533-542.
Sun, W.D., Ling, M.X., Yang, X.Y., Fan, W.M., Ding, X., Liang, H.Y., 2010. Ridge subduction and porphyry copper-gold mineralization:an overview. Science China Earth Sciences 53, 475-484.
Sun, W.D., Li, S., Yang, X.Y., Ling, M.X., Ding, X., Duan, LA., Zhan, M.Z., Zhang, H.,Fan, W.M., 2013. Large-scale gold mineralization in eastern China induced by an Early Cretaceous clockwise change in Pacific plate motions. International Geology Review 55, 311-321.
Tan, G.Y., 1992. Geological character of Pingding As-Au deposit and its metallogenic mechanism. Acta Geologica Gansu 1, 48-54(in Chinese with English abstract).
Tapponnier, P., Molnar, P., 1979. Active faulting and cenozoic tectonics of the tien Shan, Mongolia, and Baykal regions. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth84, 3425-3459.
Thomas, H.V., Large, R.E., Bull, S.W., Maslennikov, V., Berry, R.F., Fraser, R., Froud, S.,Moye, R., 2011. Pyrite and pyrrhotite textures and composition in sediments,laminated quartz veins, and reefs at Bendigo gold mine, Australia:insights for ore genesis. Economic Geology 106,1-31.
Tu, H.K., 2008. Discovery and application of the Qinling Se deposit with its forming mechanism research. Mineral Resources and Geology 22, 27-32(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang, LS., 2009. Study on the metallogenic regularity and geological-geochemistry for black rock series and related typical deposits. Ph.D. thesis. In:Qinling Mountains,Shaanxi. Northwest University, p. 165(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang, Y.T., Li, X., Wang, R.T., Liu, X.L., Hu, Q.Q., Li, J.H., 2014. Evidence of Ar-Ar age for the metallogenic epoch of Simaoling gold deposit in Fengxian-Taibai ore cluster of Shaanxi. Journal of Earth Science and Environment 36, 61-72(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wilson, S.A., Ridley, W.I., Koenig, A.E., 2002. Development of sulfide calibration standards for the laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry technique. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 17, 406-409.
Wong, K.H., Zhou, M.F., Chen, W.T., O'Brien, H., Lahaye, Y., Chan, S.L.J., 2017. Constraints of fluid inclusions and in-situ S-Pb isotopic compositions on the origin of the North Kostobe sediment-hosted gold deposit, eastern Kazakhstan. Ore Geology Reviews 81, 256-269.
Wu, F.F., Wang, Z.Q., Yan, Z., Chen, L., Xia, C.L., Guo, Y.H., Peng, Y.M., 2014.Geochemical characteristics, zircons U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotopic composition of the Yanshanian intermediate-acidic plutons in the Shanyang-Zhashui areas,Qinling Orogenic Belt. Acta Petrologica Sinica 30, 451-471(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu, Y.F., Li, J.W., Evans, K., Koenig, A.E.,Li, Z.K., O'Brien, H.,Lahaye, Y., Rempel, K.,Hu, S.Y., Zhang, Z.P., Yu, J.P., 2018a. Ore-forming processes of the Daqiao Epizonal orogenic gold deposit, West Qinling orogen, China:constraints from textures, trace elements, and sulfur isotopes of pyrite and marcasite, and Raman spectroscopy of carbonaceous material. Economic Geology 113,1093-1132.
Wu,Y.F., Li, J.W., Evans, K., Vasconcelos, P.M., Thiede, D.S., Fougerouse, D.,Rempel, K., 2018b. Late Jurassic to early cretaceous age of the Daqiao gold deposit, West Qinling orogen, China:implications for regional metallogeny.Mineralium Deposita 53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-018-0835-z.
Xie, G.Q., Mao,J.W., Wang, R.T., Meng, D.M., Sun,J., Dai,J.Z.,Ren, T., Li,J.B., Zhao, H.J.,2017. Origin of the Lengshuigou porphyry-skarn Cu deposit in the Zha-Shan district, South Qinling, central China, and implications for differences between porphyry Cu and Mo deposits. Mineralium Deposita 52, 621-639.
Yang, C.H.,Wei, C.J., Zhang, S.G., Li, H.M., Wan, Y.S., Li, R.S., 1999. U-Pb zircon dating of granulite facies rocks from the Foping area in the southern Qinling mountains. Geological Review 45,173-179.
Zeng, Q.T., McCuaig, T.C., Hart, C.J.R., Jourdan, F., Muhling, J., Bagas, L., 2012. Structural and geochronological studies on the Liba goldfield of the West Qinling orogen, Central China. Mineralium Deposita 47, 799-819.
Zeng, Q.T., Mccuaig, T.C., Tohver, E., Bagas, L., Lu, Y.J., 2014. Episodic Triassic magmatism in the western South Qinling orogen, central China, and its implications. Geological Journal 49, 402-423.
Zhai, Y., Deng, J., 1996. Outline of the mineral resources of China and their tectonic setting. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 43, 673-685.
Zhang, F.X., Chen, Y.J., Li, C., Zhang, J., Ma, J.Q., Li, X., 2000. Features of geologicgeochemistry of Jinlongshan-Qiuling gold deposit and its genesis in Qinling belt:dynamics on mineralizing process of Carlin type gold deposits of Qinling type. Science in China Series D Earth Sciences 30(Suppl. 1), 73-81(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, G.W., Zhang, Z.Q., Dong, Y.P., 1995. Nature of main tectono-lithostratigraphic units of the Qinling Orogen:implications for the tectonic evolution. Acta Petrologica Sinica 11,101-114(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, G.W., Zhang, B.R., Yuan, X.C., Xiao, Q.H., 2001. Qinling Orogenic Belt and Continental Dynamics. Science Press, Beijing, p. 855(in Chinese).
Zhang, J., 2016. Study of Mineralization Process and Mechanism in Baguamiao Super Large Gold Deposit, Fengtai Ore Region, Shaanxi, China. Ph.D. thesis. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, p. 200(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, J., Li, L., Gilbert, S., Liu, J.J., Shi, W.S., 2014. LA-ICP-MS and EPMA studies on the Fe-S-As minerals from the Jinlongshan gold deposit, Qinling Orogen, China:implications for ore-forming processes. Geological Journal 49, 482-500.
Zhang, Z.P., Wu, Y.F., Li, J.W., 2018. Characteristics and genesis of the silicified breccias in the Daqiao gold deposit, West Qinling Orogen. Geological Science and Technology Information 37, 79-88.
Zhang, Z.Q., Zhang, G.W., Tang, S.H., Wang, J.H., Xu, J.F., Yang, Y.C., 2002. Age of Anzishan granulites in the Mianxian-Lueyang suture zone of Qinling orogen:with a discussion of the timing of final assembly of Yangtze and north China craton blocks. Chinese Science Bulletin 47,1925-1929.
Bi, S.J., Li, Z.K., Tang, K.F., Gao, K., 2016. LA-ICP-MS in situ trace element analysis of pyrite from Dongtongyu gold deposit and its metallogenic significance. Earth Science 41,1121-1140(in Chinese with English abstract).
Brill, B.A., 1989. Trace-element contents and partitioning of elements in ore minerals from the CSA Cu-Pb-Zn deposit, Australia, and implications for ore genesis.The Canadian Mineralogist 27, 263-274.
Chen, Y., 1994. Sources of ore-forming materials in the Liba gold deposit, west Qinling orogen. Northwestern Geology 15, 5-9(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen, Y.J., Zhang, J., Zhang, F.X., Franco, P., Li, C., 2004. Carlin and Carlin-like gold deposits in the Western Qinling Mountains and their metallogenic time, tectonic setting and model. Geological Review 50,134-152(in Chinese with English abstract).
Choi, S.G., Kwon, S.T., Ree, J.H., So, C.S., Pak, S.J., 2005. Origin of Mesozoic gold mineralization in South Korea. The Island Arc 14, 102-114.
Diener, A., Neumann, T., 2011. Synthesis and incorporation of selenide in pyrite and mackinawite. Radiochimica Acta 99, 791-798.
Dong, Y.P., Zhang, G.W., Neubauer, F., Liu, X.M., Genser, J., Hauzenberger, C., 2011.Tectonic evolution of the Qinling orogen, China:review and synthesis. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 41, 213-237.
Dong, Y.P., Liu, X.M., Neubauer, F., Zhang, G.W., Tao, N., Zhang, Y.G., Zhang, X.N.,Li, W., 2013. Timing of paleozoic amalgamation between the north China and south China blocks:evidence from detrital zircon U-Pb ages. Tectonophysics586,173-191.
Dong, Y.P., Santosh, M., 2016. Tectonic architecture and multiple orogeny of the Qinling orogenic belt, central China. Gondwana Research 29,1-40.
Fan, H.R., Zhai, M.G., Xie, Y.H., Yang, J.H., 2003. Ore-forming fluids associated with granite-hosted gold mineralization at the Sanshandao deposit, Jiaodong gold province, China. Mineralium Deposita 38, 739-750.
Fan, H.R., Hu, F.F., Wilde, S.A., Yang, K.F., Jin, C.W., 2011. The Qiyugou gold-bearing breccia pipes, Xiong'ershan region, central China:fluid inclusion and stableisotope evidence for an origin from magmatic fluids. International Geology Review 53, 25-45.
Faure, G., 1986. Principles of Isotope Geology, second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 1779.
Genna, D., Gaboury, D., 2015. Deciphering the hydrothermal evolution of a VMS system by LA-ICP-MS using trace elements in pyrite:an example from the Bracemac-McLeod deposits, Abitibi, Canada, and implications for exploration.Economic Geology 110, 2087-2108.
Gilbert, S.E., Danyushevsky, L.V., Rodemann, T., Shimizu, N., Gurenko, A., Meffre, S.,Thomas, H., Large, R.R., Death, D., 2014. Optimisation of laser parameters for the analysis of sulphur isotopes in sulphide minerals by laser ablation ICP-MS.Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 29,1042-1051.
Goldfarb, R.J., Phillips, G.N., Nokleberg, W.J., 1998. Tectonic setting of synorogenic gold deposits of the Pacific Rim. Ore Geology Reviews 13,185-218.
Goldfarb, R.J., Hart, C., Davis, G., Groves, D., 2007. East Asian gold:deciphering the anomaly of Phanerozoic gold in precambrian cratons. Economic Geology 102,341-345.
Goldfarb, R.J., Taylor, R.D., Collins, G.S., Goryachev, N.A., Orlandini, O.F., 2014.Phanerozoic continental growth and gold metallogeny of Asia. Gondwana Research 25, 48-102.
Gong, Y.J., 2014. The Study on the Tectonic-fluid System and Metallogeni Mechanism of Shuangwang Gold Deposit in Shaanxi Province. Ph.D. thesis. China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, p. 101 p(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hu, Q.Q., 2015. The Mineralization Features, Mechanism and Metallogenic Regularity of the Fengtai Pb-zn Polymetallic Ore Cluster in West Qinling, China. Ph.D.thesis. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, p. 150(in Chinese with English abstract).
Hua, R.M., Chen, P.R., Zhang, W.L., Yao, J.M., Lin, J.F., Zhang, Z.S., Gu, S.Y., Liu, X.D.,Qi, H.W., 2005. Metallogenesis related to Mesozoic granitoids in the Nanling Range, South China and their geodynamic settings. Acta Geologica Sinica 79,810-820(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huang, W.K., Gan, X.P., Shan, Z.X., Chen, L.X., Liu, Y., 1996. A study of petrology and metallognetic epoch of gold in Jianchaling deposit, Shaanxi Province. Geochimica 25,150-156(in Chinese with English abstract).
Huston, D.L., Sie, S.H., Suter, G.F., Cooke, D.R., Both, R.A., 1995. Trace elements in sulfide minerals from eastern Australian volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits; PartⅠ, Proton microprobe analyses of pyrite, chalcopyrite, and sphalerite,and PartⅡ, Selenium levels in pyrite; comparison with delta 34S values and implications for the source of sulfur in volcanogenic hydrothermal systems.Economic Geology 90,1167-1196.
Keith, M., Smith, D.J., Jenkin, G.R., Holwell, D.A., Dye, M.D., 2018. A review of Te and Se systematics in hydrothermal pyrite from precious metal deposits:insights into ore-forming processes. Ore Geology Reviews 96, 269-282.
Koppers, A.A.P., Staudigel, H., Duncan, R.A., 2003. High-resolution 40Ar/39Ar dating of the oldest oceanic basement basalts in the western Pacific basin.Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 4, 8914.
Lan, T.G., Fan, H.R., Santosh, M., Hu, F.F., Yang, K.F., Yang, Y.H., Liu, Y., 2011.Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotopes of the Mesozoic Dadian alkaline intrusive complex in the Sulu orogenic belt, eastern China:implications for crust-mantle interaction. Chemical Geology 285, 97-114.
Large, R.R., Danyushevsky, L., Hollit, C., Maslennikov, V., Meffre, S., Gilbert, S., Bull, S.,Scott, R., Embsbo, P., Thomas, H., Singh, B., Foster, J., 2009. Gold and trace element zonation in pyrite using a laser imaging technique:implications for the timing of gold in orogenic and Carlin style sediment-hosted deposits. Economic Geology 104, 635-668.
Large, R.R., Halpin, J.A., Danyushevsky, L.V., Maslennikov, V.V., Bull, S.W., Long, J.A.,Gregory, D.D., Lounejeva, E., Lyons, T.W., Sack, P.J., McGoldrick, P.J., Calve, C.R.,2014. Trace element content of sedimentary pyrite as a new proxy for deeptime ocean-atmosphere evolution. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 389,209-220.
Li, F.D., Zou, X.H., Gao, J.P., Lu, Y., Zhang, H.Y., 2001. On the rapid-positioning and prediction for micro dissemination type(sedimentary rock host)gold deposit(ore bodies), Ma'anqiao. Northwestern Geology 34, 27-63(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li, J.W., Vasconcelos, P.M., Zhang, J., Zhou, M.F., Zhang, X.J., Yang, F.H., 2003.40Ar/39Ar constraints on a temporal link between gold mineralization, magmatism, and continental margin transtension in the Jiaodong gold province,eastern China. The Journal of Geology 111, 741-751.
Li, J.W., Vasconcelos, P.M., Zhou, M.F., Zhao, X.F., Ma, C.Q., 2006. Geochronology of the Pengjiakuang and Rushan gold deposits, eastern Jiaodong gold province,northeastern China:implications for regional mineralization and geodynamic setting. Economic Geology 101,1023-1038.
Li, J.W., Li, Z.K., Zhou, M.F., Chen, L., Bi, S.J., Deng, X.D., Qiu, H.N., Cohen, B., Zhao, X.F.,2012a. The Early Cretaceous Yangzhaiyu lode gold deposit, North China Craton:a link between craton reactivation and gold veining. Economic Geology 107,43-79.
Li, J.W., Bi, S.J., Selby,D., Chen, L., Vasconcelos, P., Thiede, D.,Zhou, M.F., Zhao, X.F.,Li, Z.K., Qiu, H.N., 2012b. Giant Mesozoic gold provinces related to the destruction of the North China craton. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 349,26-37.
Li,J.Y., Wang, Z.Q., Zhao, M., 1999.40Ar/39Ar thermochronological constraints on the timing of collisional orogeny in the Mian-Lue collision belt, southern Qinling Mountains. Acta Geologica Sinica 73, 208-215(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li, S.G., Sun, W.D., Zhang, G.W., 1996. Chronology and geochemistry of metavolcanic rocks from Heigouxia valley in Mian-Lue tectonic belt, South Qinling:evidence for a Paleozoic oceanic basin and its close time. Science in China(Series D)39,300-310.
Lin, Z.W., Zhou, Y.Z., Qin, Y., Yue, S.W., 2017. Fuchsite 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the Huachanggou gold Deposit and its tectonic implications. Geotectonica et Metallogenia 41, 315-327(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu, J.J., Zheng, M.H., 1993. La'erma Se-Cu-U-Ni-Mo-PGE-Au deposit of submarine exhalative genesis in La'erma. Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 2,100-103(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu, J.J., Zheng, M.H., Liu, J.M., Su, W.C., 2000. Geochemistry of the La'erma and Qiongmo Au-Se deposits in the western Qinling mountains, China. Ore Geology Reviews 17, 91-111.
Liu, J.J., Dai, H.Z., Zhai, D.G., Wang, J.P., Wang, Y.H., Yang, L.B., Mao, G.J., Liu, X.H.,Liao, Y.F., Yu, C., Li, Q.Z., 2015a. Geological and geochemical characteristics and formation mechanisms of the Zhaishang Carlin-like type gold deposit, western Qinling Mountains, China. Ore Geology Reviews 64, 273-298.
Liu,X., Wang,Y.T., Hu, Q.Q., Wei, R., Wang, R.T., Wen, S.W., Chen,M.S., Yang, G.H.,2014. Sm-Nd isotopic dating of carbonate minerals from the Chaima gold deposit in the Fengxian-Taibai ore concentration area, Shaanxi Province and its implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica 30, 271-280(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu, Y.H., Li, Z., Zhou, S., Han, Y.X., Li, H., Li, X., Zhou, S.F., 2015b. Geological characteristics, ore-forming ages and geological significance of DonggouJinlongshan gold deposit, South Qinling belt. Earth Science Frontiers 22, 1-13(in Chinese with English abstract).
Loftus-Hills, G., Solomon, M., 1967. Cobalt, nickel and selenium in sulphides as indicators of ore genesis. Mineralium Deposita 2, 228-242.
Longerich, H.P., Jackson, S.E., Gunther, D., 1996. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric transient signal data acqusition and analyte concentration calculation. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 11, 899-904.
Lu, Y.M., Li, H.G., Chen, Y.G., Zhang, G.L., 2006. 40Ar/39Ar dating of alteration minerals from Zhaishang gold deposit in Minxian County, Gansu Province, and its geologic significance. Mineral Deposits 25, 590-597(in Chinese with English abstract).
Meng, Q.R., Zhang, G.W., 1999. Timing of collision of the north and south China blocks:controversy and reconciliation. Geology 27,123-126.
Mao, J.W., Qiu, Y.M., Goldfarb, R.J., Zhang, Z.C., Garwin, S., Fengshou, R., 2002. Geology, distribution, and classification of gold deposits in the western Qinling belt, central China. Mineralium Deposita 37, 352-377.
Mao, J.W., Xie, G.Q., Zhang, Z.H., Li, X.F., Wang, Y.T., Zhang, C.Q., Li, Y.F., 2005.Mesozoic large-scale metallogenic pulses in North China and corresponding geodynamic settings. Acta Petrologica Sinca 21, 169-188(in Chinese with English abstract).
Mao, J.W., Wang, Y.T., Lehmann, B., Yu, J.J., Du, A.D., Mei, Y.X., Li, Y.F., Zang, W.S.,Stein, HJ., Zhou, T.F., 2006. Molybdenite Re-Os and albite 40Ar/39Ar dating of CuAu-Mo and magnetite porphyry systems in the Yangtze River valley and metallogenic implications. Ore Geology Reviews 29, 307-324.
Mao, J.W., Xie, G.Q., Bierlein, F., Qu, W.J., Du, A.D., Ye, H.S., Pirajno, F., Li,H.M.,Guo, B.J., Li, Y.F., Yang, Z.Q., 2008. Tectonic implications from Re-Os dating of Mesozoic molybdenum deposits in the East Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72, 4607-4626.
Mao, J.W., Xie, G.Q., Pirajno, F., Ye, H.S., Wang, Y.B., Li, Y.F., Xiang, J.F., Zhao, H.J., 2010.Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous granitoid magmatism in Eastern Qinling, centraleastern China:SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages and tectonic implications. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 57, 51-78.
Mitchell, K., Mason, P.R., Van Cappellen, P., Johnson, T.M., Gill, B.C., Owens, J.D.,Diaz, J., Ingall, E.D., Reichart, G.J., Lyons, T.W., 2012. Selenium as paleooceanographic proxy:a first assessment. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta89, 302-317.
Molnar, P., Tapponnier, P., 1975. Cenozoic tectonics of Asia:effects of a continental collision. Science 189, 419-426.
Muller, W., Shelley, M., Miller, P., Broudec, S., 2009. Initial performance metrics of a new custom-designed ArF excimer LA-ICPMS system coupled to a two-volume laser-ablation cell. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 24, 209-214.
Nie, F.J., Jiang, S.H., Zhao, Y.M., 2001. Lead and sulfur isotope study of the Wenyu and Dongchuang quartz vein-type gold deposits in the Xiaoqinling area, Henan and Shaanxi Province, central China. Mineral Deposita 20,163-173(in Chinese with English abstract).
Niu, B.G., He, Z.J., Song, B., Ren, J.S., 2003. SHRIMP dating of the Zhangjiakou volcanic series and its significance. Geological Bulletin of China 22, 140-141(in Chinese with English abstract).
Price, B.J., 1972. Minor Elements in Pyrites from the Smithers Map Area, British Columbia and Exploration Applications of Minor Element Studies. M.S. thesis.The University of British Columbia, p. 270.
Qi, J.Z., Yuan, S.S., Li, L., Sun, B., Guo, J.H., Li, Z.H., Fan, Y.X., Liu, W., Gao, Q.B., 2003.Geological features and ore-controlling factors of the Yangshan superlarge gold deposit, Gansu province, China. Geological Review 49, 85-92(in Chinese with English abstract).
Qi, J.Z., Yang, G.C., Li, L., Fan, Y.X., Liu, W., 2006. Isotope geochemistry, chronology and genesis of the Yangshan gold deposit, Gansu. Geology in China 33,1345-1353(in Chinese with English abstract).
Qiu, Y.M., Groves, D.I., McNaughton, N.J., Wang, L.G., Zhou, T.H., 2002. Nature, age,and tectonic setting of granitoid-hosted, orogenic gold deposits of the Jiaodong Peninsula, eastern North China craton, China. Mineralium Deposita 37,283-305.
Ratschbacher, L., Hacker, B.R., Calvert, A., Webb, L.E., Grimmer, J.C.,McWilliams, M.O., Hu, J., 2003. Tectonics of the Qinling(Central China):tectonostratigraphy, geochronology, and deformation history. Tectonophysics 366,1-53.
Ren, J.S., Chen, T.Y., Niu, B.G., 1992. Tectonic Evolution of the Continental Lithosphere of the East China and Adjacent Area and Relevant Mineralization. Science Press, Beijing, p. 230(in Chinese).
Shan, L, Zhang, D.M., Pang, Y.C., Liu, J.J., Zhang, W.Y., Zhao, M.M., Zhang, Z.P., 2016.Late Triassic magmatic activity in the Daqiao gold deposit of West Qinling belt:zircon U-Pb chronology and Lu-Hf isotope evidence. Geological Bulletin of China 35, 2045-2057(in Chinese with English abstract).
Shi, Z.L.,Liu, J.X., Fan, S.C., 1989. Geological Characteristics and Genesis of Shuangwang Gold Deposit, Shaanxi Province. Science and Technology Publishing House of Shaanxi, Xi'an, p. 98.
Sun, W.D., Li, S.G., Chen, Y.D., Li, Y.J., 2002. Timing of synorogenic granitoids in the South Qinling, central China:constraints on the evolution of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt. The Journal of Geology 110, 457-468.
Sun, W.D., Ding, X., Hu, Y.H., Li, X.H., 2007. The golden transformation of the Cretaceous plate subduction in the west Pacific. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 262, 533-542.
Sun, W.D., Ling, M.X., Yang, X.Y., Fan, W.M., Ding, X., Liang, H.Y., 2010. Ridge subduction and porphyry copper-gold mineralization:an overview. Science China Earth Sciences 53, 475-484.
Sun, W.D., Li, S., Yang, X.Y., Ling, M.X., Ding, X., Duan, LA., Zhan, M.Z., Zhang, H.,Fan, W.M., 2013. Large-scale gold mineralization in eastern China induced by an Early Cretaceous clockwise change in Pacific plate motions. International Geology Review 55, 311-321.
Tan, G.Y., 1992. Geological character of Pingding As-Au deposit and its metallogenic mechanism. Acta Geologica Gansu 1, 48-54(in Chinese with English abstract).
Tapponnier, P., Molnar, P., 1979. Active faulting and cenozoic tectonics of the tien Shan, Mongolia, and Baykal regions. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth84, 3425-3459.
Thomas, H.V., Large, R.E., Bull, S.W., Maslennikov, V., Berry, R.F., Fraser, R., Froud, S.,Moye, R., 2011. Pyrite and pyrrhotite textures and composition in sediments,laminated quartz veins, and reefs at Bendigo gold mine, Australia:insights for ore genesis. Economic Geology 106,1-31.
Tu, H.K., 2008. Discovery and application of the Qinling Se deposit with its forming mechanism research. Mineral Resources and Geology 22, 27-32(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang, LS., 2009. Study on the metallogenic regularity and geological-geochemistry for black rock series and related typical deposits. Ph.D. thesis. In:Qinling Mountains,Shaanxi. Northwest University, p. 165(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang, Y.T., Li, X., Wang, R.T., Liu, X.L., Hu, Q.Q., Li, J.H., 2014. Evidence of Ar-Ar age for the metallogenic epoch of Simaoling gold deposit in Fengxian-Taibai ore cluster of Shaanxi. Journal of Earth Science and Environment 36, 61-72(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wilson, S.A., Ridley, W.I., Koenig, A.E., 2002. Development of sulfide calibration standards for the laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry technique. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy 17, 406-409.
Wong, K.H., Zhou, M.F., Chen, W.T., O'Brien, H., Lahaye, Y., Chan, S.L.J., 2017. Constraints of fluid inclusions and in-situ S-Pb isotopic compositions on the origin of the North Kostobe sediment-hosted gold deposit, eastern Kazakhstan. Ore Geology Reviews 81, 256-269.
Wu, F.F., Wang, Z.Q., Yan, Z., Chen, L., Xia, C.L., Guo, Y.H., Peng, Y.M., 2014.Geochemical characteristics, zircons U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotopic composition of the Yanshanian intermediate-acidic plutons in the Shanyang-Zhashui areas,Qinling Orogenic Belt. Acta Petrologica Sinica 30, 451-471(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wu, Y.F., Li, J.W., Evans, K., Koenig, A.E.,Li, Z.K., O'Brien, H.,Lahaye, Y., Rempel, K.,Hu, S.Y., Zhang, Z.P., Yu, J.P., 2018a. Ore-forming processes of the Daqiao Epizonal orogenic gold deposit, West Qinling orogen, China:constraints from textures, trace elements, and sulfur isotopes of pyrite and marcasite, and Raman spectroscopy of carbonaceous material. Economic Geology 113,1093-1132.
Wu,Y.F., Li, J.W., Evans, K., Vasconcelos, P.M., Thiede, D.S., Fougerouse, D.,Rempel, K., 2018b. Late Jurassic to early cretaceous age of the Daqiao gold deposit, West Qinling orogen, China:implications for regional metallogeny.Mineralium Deposita 53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-018-0835-z.
Xie, G.Q., Mao,J.W., Wang, R.T., Meng, D.M., Sun,J., Dai,J.Z.,Ren, T., Li,J.B., Zhao, H.J.,2017. Origin of the Lengshuigou porphyry-skarn Cu deposit in the Zha-Shan district, South Qinling, central China, and implications for differences between porphyry Cu and Mo deposits. Mineralium Deposita 52, 621-639.
Yang, C.H.,Wei, C.J., Zhang, S.G., Li, H.M., Wan, Y.S., Li, R.S., 1999. U-Pb zircon dating of granulite facies rocks from the Foping area in the southern Qinling mountains. Geological Review 45,173-179.
Zeng, Q.T., McCuaig, T.C., Hart, C.J.R., Jourdan, F., Muhling, J., Bagas, L., 2012. Structural and geochronological studies on the Liba goldfield of the West Qinling orogen, Central China. Mineralium Deposita 47, 799-819.
Zeng, Q.T., Mccuaig, T.C., Tohver, E., Bagas, L., Lu, Y.J., 2014. Episodic Triassic magmatism in the western South Qinling orogen, central China, and its implications. Geological Journal 49, 402-423.
Zhai, Y., Deng, J., 1996. Outline of the mineral resources of China and their tectonic setting. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 43, 673-685.
Zhang, F.X., Chen, Y.J., Li, C., Zhang, J., Ma, J.Q., Li, X., 2000. Features of geologicgeochemistry of Jinlongshan-Qiuling gold deposit and its genesis in Qinling belt:dynamics on mineralizing process of Carlin type gold deposits of Qinling type. Science in China Series D Earth Sciences 30(Suppl. 1), 73-81(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, G.W., Zhang, Z.Q., Dong, Y.P., 1995. Nature of main tectono-lithostratigraphic units of the Qinling Orogen:implications for the tectonic evolution. Acta Petrologica Sinica 11,101-114(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, G.W., Zhang, B.R., Yuan, X.C., Xiao, Q.H., 2001. Qinling Orogenic Belt and Continental Dynamics. Science Press, Beijing, p. 855(in Chinese).
Zhang, J., 2016. Study of Mineralization Process and Mechanism in Baguamiao Super Large Gold Deposit, Fengtai Ore Region, Shaanxi, China. Ph.D. thesis. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, p. 200(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, J., Li, L., Gilbert, S., Liu, J.J., Shi, W.S., 2014. LA-ICP-MS and EPMA studies on the Fe-S-As minerals from the Jinlongshan gold deposit, Qinling Orogen, China:implications for ore-forming processes. Geological Journal 49, 482-500.
Zhang, Z.P., Wu, Y.F., Li, J.W., 2018. Characteristics and genesis of the silicified breccias in the Daqiao gold deposit, West Qinling Orogen. Geological Science and Technology Information 37, 79-88.
Zhang, Z.Q., Zhang, G.W., Tang, S.H., Wang, J.H., Xu, J.F., Yang, Y.C., 2002. Age of Anzishan granulites in the Mianxian-Lueyang suture zone of Qinling orogen:with a discussion of the timing of final assembly of Yangtze and north China craton blocks. Chinese Science Bulletin 47,1925-1929.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |