《献血法》与相关法律法规的对比研究
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摘要
本文将《献血法》与其他相关法律法规、标准及文件内容进行逐条比对,梳理与其同位法不一致或下位法与其相抵触的内容。对无偿献血者的年龄规定、无偿献血的宣传教育、献血量和间隔期、剩余成分血浆处理、临床急救用血和应急血液供应、非法采集血液的处罚、经血疾病传播的处罚、工作人员玩忽职守的处罚等8个方面进行差异对比分析。提出了关于不合格血液的定义、保护献血者隐私、急救送血车的交通特权、采供血从业医务人员职业暴露处理等4个问题,需要在我国输血法规体系完善中考虑进一步规范的建议。希望研究结果能为修订完善我国采供血法规体系提供参考,促进无偿献血工作的健康发展,持续满足人民卫生健康事业发展的需要。
Objective This article compares the Blood Donation Law with other relevant laws and regulations and analyzes the inconsistencies or conflicting contents among them. The differences were found with age regulation of voluntary blood donors, publicity and education of voluntary blood donation, donation volume and time of intervals, treatments of surplus plasma, emergency blood usage and blood supply, punishments due to illegal blood collection, transfusion-transmitted infectious diseases, and dereliction of duty, etc. Suggestions were given to the blood collection and supply regulation system in the country, including the definition of unqualified blood products, protection of the privacy of blood donors, transportation privilege of first-aid blood delivery vehicles, and the occupational exposure treatments of medical personnel engaged in blood collection and preparation so as to to promote the sustained and stable development of voluntary blood donation and meet the needs for the development for health care.
Objective This article compares the Blood Donation Law with other relevant laws and regulations and analyzes the inconsistencies or conflicting contents among them. The differences were found with age regulation of voluntary blood donors, publicity and education of voluntary blood donation, donation volume and time of intervals, treatments of surplus plasma, emergency blood usage and blood supply, punishments due to illegal blood collection, transfusion-transmitted infectious diseases, and dereliction of duty, etc. Suggestions were given to the blood collection and supply regulation system in the country, including the definition of unqualified blood products, protection of the privacy of blood donors, transportation privilege of first-aid blood delivery vehicles, and the occupational exposure treatments of medical personnel engaged in blood collection and preparation so as to to promote the sustained and stable development of voluntary blood donation and meet the needs for the development for health care.
引文
1刘长秋,史晓芳.我国《献血法》的修改完善研究——以无偿献血困局的形成与法律应对为视角[J].青海社会科学,2013,5:69-74.
2 马彦,刘长秋.浅议献血法的立法模式[J].医学与法学,2016,8(2):21-24.
3 段红玲.55~60岁献血者献血情况调查[J].实用医技杂志,2017,24(04):407-409.
4 孟雨.从“血荒”现象看《献血法》在实施中的问题与完善[J].卫生软科学,2011,25(11):746-748.
5 曹志刚,王桥红,袁明超,等.刍议《中华人民共和国献血法》修订的思路[J].临床输血与检验,2014,16(1):94-96.
6 刘长秋,陈晓燕.激励法学视野下我国《献血法》的修改完善研究[J].东南法学,2016(02):11-19.
7 赵力.《献血法》弊端日渐显露有偿献血喂饱了谁[N].新京报, 2015,11,02:A08-09.
8 邱艳,苗天红.中法两国输血相关免疫血液学检测的差异与思考[J].北京医学,2012,34(11):786-788.
9 张晓松.对《献血法》实施中引发矛盾的思考[J].法制与经济,2007,14(11):52-53.
10 王玉霞,司桂玲,刘燕,等.《侵权责任法》实施后采供血机构档案管理工作探讨[J].社区医学杂志,2016,14(18):79-80.
11 刘长秋.权利献血,还是义务献血?—兼论我国献血法的修改完善[J].苏州大学学报,2016,37(3):92-99.
12 文盛名.无偿献血工作遇到的涉及法律法规问题之我见[J].中国卫生产业,2017,14(27):195-196.
2 马彦,刘长秋.浅议献血法的立法模式[J].医学与法学,2016,8(2):21-24.
3 段红玲.55~60岁献血者献血情况调查[J].实用医技杂志,2017,24(04):407-409.
4 孟雨.从“血荒”现象看《献血法》在实施中的问题与完善[J].卫生软科学,2011,25(11):746-748.
5 曹志刚,王桥红,袁明超,等.刍议《中华人民共和国献血法》修订的思路[J].临床输血与检验,2014,16(1):94-96.
6 刘长秋,陈晓燕.激励法学视野下我国《献血法》的修改完善研究[J].东南法学,2016(02):11-19.
7 赵力.《献血法》弊端日渐显露有偿献血喂饱了谁[N].新京报, 2015,11,02:A08-09.
8 邱艳,苗天红.中法两国输血相关免疫血液学检测的差异与思考[J].北京医学,2012,34(11):786-788.
9 张晓松.对《献血法》实施中引发矛盾的思考[J].法制与经济,2007,14(11):52-53.
10 王玉霞,司桂玲,刘燕,等.《侵权责任法》实施后采供血机构档案管理工作探讨[J].社区医学杂志,2016,14(18):79-80.
11 刘长秋.权利献血,还是义务献血?—兼论我国献血法的修改完善[J].苏州大学学报,2016,37(3):92-99.
12 文盛名.无偿献血工作遇到的涉及法律法规问题之我见[J].中国卫生产业,2017,14(27):195-196.
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