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温敏型表面离子印迹聚合物的制备及性能
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  • 英文篇名:Preparation and Properties of Temperature-sensitive Surface Ion Imprinted Polymers
  • 作者:尚宏周 ; 张兴 ; 孙晓然 ; 何俊男 ; 叶欣阳 ; 王皓
  • 英文作者:SHANG Hong-zhou;ZHANG Xing;SUN Xiao-ran;HE Jun-nan;YE Xin-yang;WANG Hao-qing;College of Chemical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology;
  • 关键词:温度感应 ; 多壁碳纳米管 ; 离子印迹 ; 动力学 ; 热力学 ; 水处理技术与环境保护
  • 英文关键词:thermo-responsive;;multi-walled carbon nanotubes;;ion imprinted polymer;;kinetics;;thermodynamics;;water treatment technology and environmental protection
  • 中文刊名:JXHG
  • 英文刊名:Fine Chemicals
  • 机构:华北理工大学化学工程学院;
  • 出版日期:2018-11-19 15:52
  • 出版单位:精细化工
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.36
  • 基金:河北省自然科学基金(B2014209200);; 河北省高等学校科学研究计划(ZD2017059)~~
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:JXHG201902020
  • 页数:8
  • CN:02
  • ISSN:21-1203/TQ
  • 分类号:133-140
摘要
以多壁碳纳米管为(MWCNTs)为基质,N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)为温敏单体,丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸为功能单体,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,Ni2+为模板,采用反相悬浮法制得温敏型离子印迹材料(IIPs)。采用FTIR、XRD、TG、SEM等对其进行了结构表征,采用丁二酮肟可见分光光度法对印迹聚合物的吸附性能进行了考察。结果表明,通过改变温度可以控制印迹聚合物的吸附与脱附效率,在最佳吸附温度(40℃)下,IIPs对Ni2+最大吸附量为33.80mg/g,该吸附过程符合热力学Langmuir模型和准二级动力学模型,在25℃时脱附效率远大于50℃时脱附效率。在竞争离子Pb2+和Cd2+存在时,Ni2+/Pb2+和Ni2+/Cd2+的选择系数分别为12.62和16.12,说明IIPs具有对Ni2+较强的识别能力。
        A novel temperature-sensitive nickel ion imprinted polymer(IIPs) based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) was synthesized by inverse suspension method using N-isopropyl acrylamide(NIPAM), acrylamide and acrylic acid as functional monomers, N,N-methylene bis-acrylamide as cross-linker, and Ni(II) as template molecule. The sample was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), thermogravimetry(TG) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The adsorption properties of the imprinted polymer were investigated by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry. The adsorption properties of ion imprinted polymer were investigated by dimethylglyoxime visible spectrophotometry. The results indicated that changing the temperature could control the adsorption and desorption efficiency of imprinted polymer. The maximum adsorption capacity of IIPs to Ni2+ was 33.80 mg/g at the optimum adsorption temperature of 40 ℃. The adsorption isotherm obeyed Langmuir model, and the adsorption kinetics could be represented by pseudo second-order kinetic. The desorption efficiency of IIPs to Ni2+ at 25 ℃ was much greater than that at 50 ℃. In the presence of competitive ions Pb2+ and Cd2+, the selectivity coefficients of Ni2+/Pb2+ and Ni2+/Cd2+ were 12.62 and 16.12, respectively, indicating that IIPs had a strong ability to recognize Ni2+.
引文
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