我国废弃煤矿井地质工作重点方向研究与思考
|
摘要
本文简要介绍了近两年我国废弃煤矿井的数量与分布情况,分析阐述了废弃煤矿井资源的地质特征,提出了我国废弃煤矿井六大资源地质工作的重点研究方向,认为应主要从废弃煤矿井资源分布与赋存特征研究入手,为废弃煤矿井资源的合理开发利用提供地质基础资料。最后从七个方面提出思考与建议,以期能更快更好地开发利用我国废弃煤矿井资源,把我国的煤炭资源优势转变为经济、环境、科技优势。
The paper briefly introduces the number and distribution of abandoned coal mines in China in the past two years,analyzes and expounds the geological characteristics of abandoned coal mine resources,it is proposed that the key research directions of six resources geology work of abandoned coal mines in China,it is considered that the distribution and occurrence characteristics of abandoned coal mine resources should be studied in order to provide basic geological data for the rational development and utilization of abandoned coal mine resources.Finally,the authors put forward seven suggestions in order to develop and utilize the abandoned coal mine resources faster and better,and transform the advantages of coal resources into economic,environmental and technological advantages.
The paper briefly introduces the number and distribution of abandoned coal mines in China in the past two years,analyzes and expounds the geological characteristics of abandoned coal mine resources,it is proposed that the key research directions of six resources geology work of abandoned coal mines in China,it is considered that the distribution and occurrence characteristics of abandoned coal mine resources should be studied in order to provide basic geological data for the rational development and utilization of abandoned coal mine resources.Finally,the authors put forward seven suggestions in order to develop and utilize the abandoned coal mine resources faster and better,and transform the advantages of coal resources into economic,environmental and technological advantages.
引文
[1]袁亮.关闭煤矿资源开发利用迫在眉睫[J].新能源经贸观察,2018(7):50.YUAN Liang.The exploitation and utilization of closing coal mines resources is imminent[J].New Energy Economic and Trade Observation,2018(7):50.
[2]袁亮,姜耀东,王凯,等.我国关闭/废弃矿井资源精准开发利用的科学思考[J].煤炭学报,2018,43(1):14-20.YUAN Liang,JIANG Yaodong,WANG Kai,et al.Scientific thoughts on precision development and utilization of closed/abandoned mine resources in China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2018,43(1):14-20.
[3]谢和平,高明忠,高峰,等.关停矿井转型升级战略构想与关键技术[J].煤炭学报,2017,42(6):1355-1365.XIE Heping,GAO Mingzhong,GAO Feng,et al.Strategic conception and key technology of transformation and upgrading of closed mines[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(6):1355-1365.
[4]谢和平,高明忠,刘见中,等.煤矿地下空间容量估算及开发利用研究[J].煤炭学报,2018,43(6):1487-1503.XIE Heping,GAO Mingzhong,LIU Jianzhong,et al.Research on the estimation and development and utilization of underground space capacity in coal mines[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2018,43(6):1487-1503.
[5]谢和平.矿区地下建设宜居城市,是煤矿高端转型的办法[J].中国战略新兴产业,2017(7):95.XIE Heping.Underground construction of livable cities in mining areas is a way of high-end transformation of coal mines[J].China Strategic Emerging Industry,2017(7):95.
[6]谢和平,高明忠,张茹,等.地下生态城市与深地生态圈战略构想及其关键技术展望[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2017,36(6):1301-1313.XIE Heping,GAO Mingzhong,ZHANG Ru,et al.The underground eco-city and deep ecosphere strategic conception and its key technology prospect[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2017,36(6):1301-1313.
[7]矿业界.2016年彻底退出市场的1000家煤矿名单[EB/OL].http:∥www.mkaq.org/html/2016/09/08/388891.shtml,2016-09-08.
[8]矿业界.2017年这1000家煤矿将关闭(附名单)[EB/OL].http:∥www.mkaq.org/html/2017/04/21/412914.shtml,2017-04-21.
[9]谢和平,王金华,申宝宏,等.煤炭开采新理念---科学开采与科学产能[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(7):1069-1079.XIE Heping,WANG Jinhua,SHEN Baohong,et al.New concepts of coal mining-scientific mining and scientific productivity[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(7):1069-1079.
[10]钱鸣高,缪协兴,许家林.资源与环境协调(绿色)开采[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(1):1-7.QIAN Minggao,MIAO Xiexing,XU Jialin.The resources and environment harmonization(green)mining[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2007,32(1):1-7.
[11]尹志胜,桑树勋,周效志.煤炭资源枯竭矿井煤层气运移及富集规律研究[J].特种油气藏,2014,21(5):48-51,153.YIN Zhisheng,SANG Shuxun,ZHOU Xiaozhi.The study on migration and enrichment of CBM in coal depleted mines[J].Special Oil Gas Reservoirs,2014,21(5):48-51,153.
[12]艾顺龙.煤矿瓦斯利用新动向废弃矿井资源量达万亿[EB/OL].http:∥www.cdt-sd.com/news-detail-22321.html,2014-12-24.
[13]魏庆喜,刘丽民.废弃矿井煤层气来源及赋存状态[J].科技情报开发与经济,2008,18(16):119-121.WEI Qingxi,LIU Limin.Source and occurrence of coalbed methane in abandoned mines[J].Scientific and technological information development and economy,2008,18(16):119-121.
[14]孙宏达.煤炭资源枯竭矿井煤层气(瓦斯)资源分布规律及资源评价方法研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2014.
[15]廖波,荆留杰,田秋红.我国矿井热害现状及井下地热利用探讨[J].山西建筑,2009,35(8):193-195.LIAO Bo,JING Liujie,TIAN Qiuhong.Current situation of mine thermal hazards and discussion of underground geothermal utilization in China[J].Shanxi Architecture,2009,35(8):193-195.
[16]王志伟,冉雍.我国煤矿地热科学的研究进展与展望[J].华北国土资源,2012(6):103-104,106.WANG Zhiwei,RAN Yong.Progress and prospect of geothermal science in coal mines in China[J].Huabei Land and Resources,2012(6):103-104,106.
[17]中国科学院地质研究所地热组.我国煤矿地温特征及研究方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,1976(5):1-20.Geothermal Group,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Sciences.Geothermal characteristics and research methods of coal mines in China[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,1976(5):1-20.
[18]孟鹏飞.废弃矿井资源二次利用的研究[J].中国矿业,2011,20(7):62-65.MENG Pengfei.Study on the secondary utilization of abandoned mine resources[J].China Mining Magazine,2011,20(7):62-65.
[19]冯国宝,黄景春,孙文光,等.煤矿废弃地的治理与生态恢复[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2009.
[20]张琪.煤矿废弃地景观再造规划研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2015.
[21]任辉,吴国强,宁树正,等.关闭煤矿的资源开发利用与地质保障[J].中国煤炭地质,2018,30(6):1-9.REN Hui,WU Guoqiang,NING Shuzheng,et al.Closed coalmine resources exploitation,utilization and geological indemnification[J].Coal geology of China,2018,30(6):1-9.
[2]袁亮,姜耀东,王凯,等.我国关闭/废弃矿井资源精准开发利用的科学思考[J].煤炭学报,2018,43(1):14-20.YUAN Liang,JIANG Yaodong,WANG Kai,et al.Scientific thoughts on precision development and utilization of closed/abandoned mine resources in China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2018,43(1):14-20.
[3]谢和平,高明忠,高峰,等.关停矿井转型升级战略构想与关键技术[J].煤炭学报,2017,42(6):1355-1365.XIE Heping,GAO Mingzhong,GAO Feng,et al.Strategic conception and key technology of transformation and upgrading of closed mines[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(6):1355-1365.
[4]谢和平,高明忠,刘见中,等.煤矿地下空间容量估算及开发利用研究[J].煤炭学报,2018,43(6):1487-1503.XIE Heping,GAO Mingzhong,LIU Jianzhong,et al.Research on the estimation and development and utilization of underground space capacity in coal mines[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2018,43(6):1487-1503.
[5]谢和平.矿区地下建设宜居城市,是煤矿高端转型的办法[J].中国战略新兴产业,2017(7):95.XIE Heping.Underground construction of livable cities in mining areas is a way of high-end transformation of coal mines[J].China Strategic Emerging Industry,2017(7):95.
[6]谢和平,高明忠,张茹,等.地下生态城市与深地生态圈战略构想及其关键技术展望[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2017,36(6):1301-1313.XIE Heping,GAO Mingzhong,ZHANG Ru,et al.The underground eco-city and deep ecosphere strategic conception and its key technology prospect[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2017,36(6):1301-1313.
[7]矿业界.2016年彻底退出市场的1000家煤矿名单[EB/OL].http:∥www.mkaq.org/html/2016/09/08/388891.shtml,2016-09-08.
[8]矿业界.2017年这1000家煤矿将关闭(附名单)[EB/OL].http:∥www.mkaq.org/html/2017/04/21/412914.shtml,2017-04-21.
[9]谢和平,王金华,申宝宏,等.煤炭开采新理念---科学开采与科学产能[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(7):1069-1079.XIE Heping,WANG Jinhua,SHEN Baohong,et al.New concepts of coal mining-scientific mining and scientific productivity[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(7):1069-1079.
[10]钱鸣高,缪协兴,许家林.资源与环境协调(绿色)开采[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(1):1-7.QIAN Minggao,MIAO Xiexing,XU Jialin.The resources and environment harmonization(green)mining[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2007,32(1):1-7.
[11]尹志胜,桑树勋,周效志.煤炭资源枯竭矿井煤层气运移及富集规律研究[J].特种油气藏,2014,21(5):48-51,153.YIN Zhisheng,SANG Shuxun,ZHOU Xiaozhi.The study on migration and enrichment of CBM in coal depleted mines[J].Special Oil Gas Reservoirs,2014,21(5):48-51,153.
[12]艾顺龙.煤矿瓦斯利用新动向废弃矿井资源量达万亿[EB/OL].http:∥www.cdt-sd.com/news-detail-22321.html,2014-12-24.
[13]魏庆喜,刘丽民.废弃矿井煤层气来源及赋存状态[J].科技情报开发与经济,2008,18(16):119-121.WEI Qingxi,LIU Limin.Source and occurrence of coalbed methane in abandoned mines[J].Scientific and technological information development and economy,2008,18(16):119-121.
[14]孙宏达.煤炭资源枯竭矿井煤层气(瓦斯)资源分布规律及资源评价方法研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2014.
[15]廖波,荆留杰,田秋红.我国矿井热害现状及井下地热利用探讨[J].山西建筑,2009,35(8):193-195.LIAO Bo,JING Liujie,TIAN Qiuhong.Current situation of mine thermal hazards and discussion of underground geothermal utilization in China[J].Shanxi Architecture,2009,35(8):193-195.
[16]王志伟,冉雍.我国煤矿地热科学的研究进展与展望[J].华北国土资源,2012(6):103-104,106.WANG Zhiwei,RAN Yong.Progress and prospect of geothermal science in coal mines in China[J].Huabei Land and Resources,2012(6):103-104,106.
[17]中国科学院地质研究所地热组.我国煤矿地温特征及研究方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,1976(5):1-20.Geothermal Group,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Sciences.Geothermal characteristics and research methods of coal mines in China[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,1976(5):1-20.
[18]孟鹏飞.废弃矿井资源二次利用的研究[J].中国矿业,2011,20(7):62-65.MENG Pengfei.Study on the secondary utilization of abandoned mine resources[J].China Mining Magazine,2011,20(7):62-65.
[19]冯国宝,黄景春,孙文光,等.煤矿废弃地的治理与生态恢复[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2009.
[20]张琪.煤矿废弃地景观再造规划研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2015.
[21]任辉,吴国强,宁树正,等.关闭煤矿的资源开发利用与地质保障[J].中国煤炭地质,2018,30(6):1-9.REN Hui,WU Guoqiang,NING Shuzheng,et al.Closed coalmine resources exploitation,utilization and geological indemnification[J].Coal geology of China,2018,30(6):1-9.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |