北黄海东部次盆地中新生代原型盆地分析
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摘要
北黄海东部次盆地勘探程度较低,是中新生代小型叠合断陷盆地,经历了多期构造运动,盆地构造复杂。利用最新的地震和钻井资料,从构造特征分析入手,结合盆地发育的动力学背景,梳理了北黄海东部次盆地的构造演化,认为该盆地中新生代发育了伸展裂陷盆地、走滑伸展盆地及坳陷盆地3类性质的原型盆地。中—晚侏罗世,表现单一的断裂走向和箕状断陷型结构,为伸展裂陷型盆地,是该时期区域左旋剪切应力在盆地内派生的NE—SW向拉张应力作用的结果;早白垩世—晚渐新世,经历了早期区域左旋剪切应力向晚期区域右旋剪切应力的转变,表现为箕状断陷结构兼具明显走滑张扭特征,为走滑伸展盆地;中新世—第四纪,为典型的裂后沉降型坳陷盆地。盆地发育演化过程主体表现为由新生代受F2断裂控制的NEE向断陷盆地叠加在中生代受F1断裂控制的NW向断陷盆地之上,之后进入裂后坳陷沉降阶段;沉积沉降中心经历了先NW向迁移再NEE向迁移的过程。
The East sub-basin in northern Yellow Sea is a small-scale Meso-Cenozoic superimposed faulted basin with a low degree of exploration.The basin has undergone multi-stage tectonic movements,and exhibits complex tectonic conditions.Combining the structural feature with dynamic settings of basin development,and by utilizing the latest seismic and drilling data,this paper studied the tectonic evolution process of the East sub-basin in northern Yellow Sea,and concluded that three types of prototype basins,namely extensional rifting basin,strike-slip extension basin and depression basin were developed in this basin during Meso-Cenozoic period.During the middlelate Jurassic,an extensional rifting basin,appearing as the single fault orientation and the dustpan-shaped rift structure,was developed due to the NE—SW tensile stress induced by the left-lateral shear stress in this period.During the early Cretaceous—late Oligocene,a strike-slip extension basin was developed.It experienced the transition from the left-lateral shear stress in the early region to the right-lateral shear stress in the late region,characterized by dustpan-shaped rift structure and obvious strike-slip tenso-shear feature.During the Miocene—Quaternary,a typical post-rift subsidence depression basin was developed.The features of evolution process of basin development are:the NEE rift basin controlled by the F2 fault in the Cenozoic is superimposed on the NW rift basin controlled by the F1 fault in the Mesozoic;then it experienced a post-rift depression subsidence stage;the subsidence center migrated from NW to NEE.
The East sub-basin in northern Yellow Sea is a small-scale Meso-Cenozoic superimposed faulted basin with a low degree of exploration.The basin has undergone multi-stage tectonic movements,and exhibits complex tectonic conditions.Combining the structural feature with dynamic settings of basin development,and by utilizing the latest seismic and drilling data,this paper studied the tectonic evolution process of the East sub-basin in northern Yellow Sea,and concluded that three types of prototype basins,namely extensional rifting basin,strike-slip extension basin and depression basin were developed in this basin during Meso-Cenozoic period.During the middlelate Jurassic,an extensional rifting basin,appearing as the single fault orientation and the dustpan-shaped rift structure,was developed due to the NE—SW tensile stress induced by the left-lateral shear stress in this period.During the early Cretaceous—late Oligocene,a strike-slip extension basin was developed.It experienced the transition from the left-lateral shear stress in the early region to the right-lateral shear stress in the late region,characterized by dustpan-shaped rift structure and obvious strike-slip tenso-shear feature.During the Miocene—Quaternary,a typical post-rift subsidence depression basin was developed.The features of evolution process of basin development are:the NEE rift basin controlled by the F2 fault in the Cenozoic is superimposed on the NW rift basin controlled by the F1 fault in the Mesozoic;then it experienced a post-rift depression subsidence stage;the subsidence center migrated from NW to NEE.
引文
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[5]王明健,张训华,张运波.临清坳陷东部早—中侏罗世地层剥蚀量恢复与原型盆地[J].特种油气藏,2012,19(6):17-21.WANG Mingjian,ZHANG Xunhua,ZHANG Yunbo.Restoration of denuded formation thickness and prototype basin of Early to Middle Jurassic in Eastern Linqing Depression[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs,2012,19(6):17-21.
[6]李文勇,王嘹亮,王后金,等.北黄海中、新生代盆地的原型性质[J].南海地质研究,2006(1):60-70.LI Wenyong,WANG Liaoliang,WANG Houjin,et al.Nature of prototypes on North Yellow Sea Meso-Cenozic Basin[J].Geological Research of South China Sea,2006(1):60-70.
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[8]陈亮,刘振湖,金庆焕,等.北黄海盆地东部坳陷中新生代构造演化[J].大地构造与成矿学,2008,32(3):308-316.CHEN Liang,LIU Zhenhu,JIN Qinghuan,et al.Meso-Cenozic tectonic evolution of the East Depression of North Yellow Sea[J].Geotectonica Et Metallogenia,2008,32(3):308-316.
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[10]龚承林,雷怀彦,王英民,等.北黄海盆地东部坳陷构造演化与油气地质特征[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2009,29(1):79-86.GONG Chenglin,LEI Huaiyan,WANG Yingmin,et al.Hydrocarbon geological characters and structural evolution in the Eastern Depression of North Yellow Sea Basin[J].Marine Geology&Quaternary Geology,2009,29(1):79-86.
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[12]刘金萍,王改云,王嘹亮,等.北黄海东部次盆地油气成藏主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(6):888-896.LIU Jinping,WANG Gaiyun,WANG Liaoliang,et al.Main controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation in the Eastern Sub-basin,North Yellow Sea[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2015,36(6):888-896.
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[14]王改云,刘金萍,简晓玲,等.北黄海盆地中生界沉积充填及有利生储盖组合[J].地质与勘探,2016,52(1):191-198.WANG Gaiyun,LIU Jinping,JIAN Xiaoling,et al.Sedimentary filling and favorable source-reservoir-seal rock assemblage of Mesozoic in the North Yellow Sea Basin[J].Geology and Exploration,2016,52(1):191-198.
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[17]简晓玲,万晓明,杜民.北黄海盆地东部坳陷中新生代构造样式[J].地质学刊,2016,40(2):314-319.JIAN Xiaoling,WAN Xiaoming,DU Min.Meso-Cenozoic structural styles of the eastern depression in the North Yellow Sea Basin[J].Journal of Geology,2016,40(2):314-319.
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[19]李祥权,刘金水,陆永潮,等.东海陆架盆地西湖凹陷花港组原型盆地性质厘定[J].地球科学,2018,43(2):502-513.LI Xiangquan,LIU Jinshui,LU Yongchao,et al.Prototype basin characterization of Huagang Formation of Xihu Depression,East China Sea Shelf Basin[J].Earth Science,2018,43(2):502-513.
[20]吴智平,李凌,李伟,等.胶莱盆地莱阳期原型盆地的沉积格局及有利油气勘探区选择[J].大地构造与成矿学,2004,28(3):330-337.WU Zhiping,LI Ling,LI Wei,et al.Sedimentary pattern of prototype basin in deposition period of Laiyang Formation and the advantageous areas for oil and gas exploration of Jiaolai Basin[J].Geotectonica Et Metallogenia,2004,28(3):330-337.
[21]肖焕钦.济阳坳陷中生代原型盆地的恢复[D].广州:中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,2006.XIAO Huanqin.Reconstruction of the Mesozoic Basin of Jiyang Depression[D].Guangzhou:Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2006.
[22]张磊.六盘山盆地白垩系沉积构造演化及原型盆地研究[D].东营:中国石油大学,2009.ZHANG Lei.The deposition evolution and tertiary and reconstruction of the Cretaceous proto-type basin in Liupanshan Basin[D].Dongying:China University of Petroleum,2009.
[23]李伟,吴智平,周瑶琪.济阳坳陷中生代地层剥蚀厚度、原始厚度恢复以及原型盆地研究[J].地质评论,2005,51(5):507-516.LI Wei,WU Zhiping,ZHOU Yaoqi.Reconstruction of the thickness of the Mesozoic strata and Mesozoic proto-type basin in Jiyang Depression[J].Geological Review,2005,51(5):507-516.
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