智能电器通信技术综述
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摘要
给出了智能电器的定义及硬件构成。根据信号是否被编码成数据,对智能电器传输的信号进行分类,为信号的检测/接收、输出/发送提供原理依据。在简介了作为智能电器通信基础的基本网络技术和通信技术的基础上,介绍了智能电器通信涉及的工业通信网络国际标准和国家标准,进而阐述了智能电器通信所用的两类典型通信技术/网络:基于UART的简单串行通信和基于通信控制器的通信。提出了智能电器通信技术的12个研发要点,以供研发人员参考。最后指出了智能电器通信技术的发展趋势,对相关机构进行相应的技术储备具有一定的价值。
The definition of smart appliances and hardware were given. According to whether the signal is encoded into the data or not,we classified the signals transmitted by intelligent electric apparatus,which provides the theory basis for the signal detection/receiving and output/send. Basing on the brief introduction of the basic network technology and communication technology as the basis of intelligent electric apparatus communication,this paper introduced the international and national standards for industrial communication networks which are related to intelligent electric apparatus communication,and then expounded two typical communication technologies/networks used in intelligent electrical communication: simple serial communication based on UART and communication based on communication controller. Twelve key points of intelligent electric apparatus communication technology are presented for the reference of researchers. Finally,the development trend of intelligent electric apparatus communication technology is pointed out,which is valuable for relevant institutions to make relevant technical reserve.
The definition of smart appliances and hardware were given. According to whether the signal is encoded into the data or not,we classified the signals transmitted by intelligent electric apparatus,which provides the theory basis for the signal detection/receiving and output/send. Basing on the brief introduction of the basic network technology and communication technology as the basis of intelligent electric apparatus communication,this paper introduced the international and national standards for industrial communication networks which are related to intelligent electric apparatus communication,and then expounded two typical communication technologies/networks used in intelligent electrical communication: simple serial communication based on UART and communication based on communication controller. Twelve key points of intelligent electric apparatus communication technology are presented for the reference of researchers. Finally,the development trend of intelligent electric apparatus communication technology is pointed out,which is valuable for relevant institutions to make relevant technical reserve.
引文
[1]张倩,周春阳,冯北北,等.智能电器通信系统的设计与实现[J].沈阳工程学院学报,2016,12(4):353-356.
[2]薄志谦,张保会,董新洲,等.保护智能化的发展与智能继电器网络[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(2):1-12.
[3]邓维,蒋喆,刘洪林.一种基于物联网协议的中继型智能插座软硬件设计与实现[J].物联网技术,2018(3):35-36.
[4] WANG L L,ZHANG T Q,LI K,et al. Study of canmodbus communication adapter for low-voltage distribution system[C]∥2013 International Conference on Mechatronic Sciences, Electric Engineering and Computer,2013:3500-3503.
[5] PAULO RGIS C,DE ARAU'JO,RAIMIR HOLANDA FILHO,et al. Infrastructure for integration of legacy electrical equipment into a smart-grid using wireless sensor networks[J]. Sensors,2018,18(5):1-24.
[6]房秉毅,周巍,李璐颖,等.面向智能电网应用的网络规划方法[J].电信网技术,2011(9):6-9.
[7]刘士兴,邓立琼,何方,等智能楼宇监测系统研究[J].合肥工业大学学报,2010,33(2):215-218.
[8] DENG L H. Research of intelligent home control system[C]∥2010 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering,2010:1616-1618.
[9]延建林,孔德婧.解析“工业互联网”与“工业4. 0”及其对中国制造业发展的启示[J].中国工程科学,2015,17(7):141-144.
[10]董晓峰,苏义荣,吴健,等.支撑城市能源互联网的主动配电网方案设计及工程示范[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(S1):75-85.
[11]王建华,张国钢,宋政湘,等.物联网+大数据+智能电器——电力设备发展的未来[J].高压电器,2018,54(7):1-9.
[12]王晓,要婷婷,韩双双,等.平行车联网:基于ACP的智能车辆网联管理与控制[J].自动化学报,2018,44(8):1391-1404.
[13]李志华,李奎,付佳,等.智能电器网络化的硬件设计与实现[J].低压电器,2009(7):24-26.
[14]李国洪,王景芹,武壮,等. Device Net在智能电器控制网络中的应用[J].电测与仪表,2006,43(7):55-59.
[15]侯春光,曹云东,刘晓明.以太网技术在智能电器产品中的应用[J].低压电器,2008(11):15-16.
[2]薄志谦,张保会,董新洲,等.保护智能化的发展与智能继电器网络[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(2):1-12.
[3]邓维,蒋喆,刘洪林.一种基于物联网协议的中继型智能插座软硬件设计与实现[J].物联网技术,2018(3):35-36.
[4] WANG L L,ZHANG T Q,LI K,et al. Study of canmodbus communication adapter for low-voltage distribution system[C]∥2013 International Conference on Mechatronic Sciences, Electric Engineering and Computer,2013:3500-3503.
[5] PAULO RGIS C,DE ARAU'JO,RAIMIR HOLANDA FILHO,et al. Infrastructure for integration of legacy electrical equipment into a smart-grid using wireless sensor networks[J]. Sensors,2018,18(5):1-24.
[6]房秉毅,周巍,李璐颖,等.面向智能电网应用的网络规划方法[J].电信网技术,2011(9):6-9.
[7]刘士兴,邓立琼,何方,等智能楼宇监测系统研究[J].合肥工业大学学报,2010,33(2):215-218.
[8] DENG L H. Research of intelligent home control system[C]∥2010 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering,2010:1616-1618.
[9]延建林,孔德婧.解析“工业互联网”与“工业4. 0”及其对中国制造业发展的启示[J].中国工程科学,2015,17(7):141-144.
[10]董晓峰,苏义荣,吴健,等.支撑城市能源互联网的主动配电网方案设计及工程示范[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(S1):75-85.
[11]王建华,张国钢,宋政湘,等.物联网+大数据+智能电器——电力设备发展的未来[J].高压电器,2018,54(7):1-9.
[12]王晓,要婷婷,韩双双,等.平行车联网:基于ACP的智能车辆网联管理与控制[J].自动化学报,2018,44(8):1391-1404.
[13]李志华,李奎,付佳,等.智能电器网络化的硬件设计与实现[J].低压电器,2009(7):24-26.
[14]李国洪,王景芹,武壮,等. Device Net在智能电器控制网络中的应用[J].电测与仪表,2006,43(7):55-59.
[15]侯春光,曹云东,刘晓明.以太网技术在智能电器产品中的应用[J].低压电器,2008(11):15-16.