摘要
为满足城市景观水体水量水质的要求,实现合理经济高效的景观水体运行维护,建立了城市景观水体水量——水质耦合的优化调度模型,并应用该模型对新疆库尔勒市杜鹃河景观水体进行了研究。研究表明:在合理确定运行参数如补水方式、补水周期、循环周期等的基础上,通过优化调度,可最大限度地降低景观水体的日均运行维护费用。研究成果可为城市景观水体治理方案优化决策、水质管理和运行维护提供科学依据。
An optimized dispatching model of water quantity-water quality coupling in urban landscape water body is established in order to meet the requirements on water quantity and water quality of urban landscape water body,and realize reasonable,economic and efficient water operation maintenance. The model is applied for studying Dujuan River landscape water body in Xinjiang korla. The study shows that operation parameters are rationally determined,such as water make-up pattern,water make-up cycle,cycle period,etc. Daily average operation and maintenance cost of landscape water body can be maximally reduced through optimized dispatching on the basis. The study results can provide scientific basis for urban landscape water governance plan optimized decision-making,water quality management and operation maintenance.
引文
[1]王浩,王建华.流域水资源合理配置的研究进展和发展方向[J].水科学进展,2004,15(1):123-128.
[2]Mohammad K,Reza K,Banafsheh Z.Monthly water resources and irrigation planning:case study of conjunctive use of surface and groundwater resources[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering,2004,130(5):391-402.
[3]徐强,盛宁.城市给水系统优化调度研究综述[J].南水北调与水力科技,2008,6(3):115-117.
[4]徐鹏,赵洁,徐速.多水源供水系统的直接优化调度研究[J].中国给水排水,2012,28(1):35-38.
[5]杨萌,许尚杰,林森.基于水生态可持续发展的水库调度模式[J].水利建设与管理,2015(4):65-67.
[6]刘继磊.沂河葛沟橡胶坝防洪调度相关问题研究[J].水利建设与管理,2014(7):56-58.
[7]张建春,蔡云富.基于生态服务功能的黄石城区湖泊群引水调度研究[J].水利建设与管理,2015(9):4-7,13.
[8]司彦杰.城市景观水体维护及优化运行研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007.