用户名: 密码: 验证码:
Structures and characteristics of the windy atmospheric boundary layer in the South China Sea region during cold surges
详细信息    查看全文
  • 作者:Xue-Ling Cheng (1)
    Jian Huang (2)
    Lin Wu (1)
    Qing-Cun Zeng (3)

    1. State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry
    ; Institute of Atmospheric Physics ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Beijing ; 100029 ; China
    2. Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology
    ; China Meteorological Administration ; Guangzhou ; 510080 ; China
    3. Institute of Atmospheric Physics
    ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Beijing ; 100029 ; China
  • 关键词:turbulence ; wind gust ; coherent structure ; cold surge ; windy marine atmospheric boundary layer
  • 刊名:Advances in Atmospheric Sciences
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:June 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:32
  • 期:6
  • 页码:772-782
  • 全文大小:3,845 KB
  • 参考文献:1. Andreas, E L (1992) Sea spray and the turbulent air-sea heat fluxes. J. Geophys. Res. 97: pp. 11 429-11 441 CrossRef
    2. Andreas, E L (1998) A new sea spray generation function for wind speeds up to 32 ms鈭?. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28: pp. 2175-2184 CrossRef
    3. Andreas, E L (2010) Spray-Mediated enthalpy flux to the atmosphere and salt flux to the ocean in high winds. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 40: pp. 608-619 CrossRef
    4. Andreas, E L, DeCosmo, J Sea spray production and influence on air-sea heat and moisture fluxes over the open ocean. In: Geernaert, G L eds. (1999) Air-Sea Exchange: Physics, Chemistry and Dynamics. pp. 327-362 CrossRef
    5. Cheng, X L, Zeng, Q C, Hu, F, Peng, Z (2007) Gustiness and coherent structure of strong wind in the atmospheric boundary layer. Climatic and Environmental Research 12: pp. 227-243
    6. Cheng, X L, Zeng, Q C, Hu, F (2011) Characteristics of gusty wind disturbances and turbulent fluctuations in windy atmospheric boundary layer behind cold fronts. J. Geophys. Res. 116: pp. D06101
    7. Cheng, X L, Zeng, Q C, Hu, F (2012) Parameterizations of some important characteristics of turbulent fluctuations and gusty wind disturbances in the atmospheric boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res. 117: pp. D08113
    8. Cheng, X L, Hu, F, Zeng, Q C (2012) Simulation of wind gust structure in the atmospheric boundary layer with Lattice Boltzmann Method. Chinese Science Bulletin 57: pp. 1196-1203 CrossRef
    9. Cheng, X L, Zeng, Q C, Hu, F (2012) Stochastic modeling the effect of wind gust on dust entrainment during sand storm. Chinese Science Bulletin 57: pp. 3595-3602 CrossRef
    10. DeCosmo, J (1991) Air-sea exchange of momentum, heat and water vapor over whitecap sea states. Univ. of Wash., Seattle
    11. Ding, T, Qian, W-H, Yan, Z-W (2009) Characteristics and changes of cold surge events over China during 1960鈥?007. Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett. 2: pp. 339-344
    12. Ekman, V W (1905) On the influence of the earth鈥檚 rotation on ocean-currents. Ark. Mat. Astron. Fys. 2: pp. 1-52
    13. Fairall, C W, Kepert, J D, Holland, G J (1994) The effect of sea spray on surface energy transports over the ocean. The Global Atmosphere and Ocean System 2: pp. 121-142
    14. Kaimal, J C, Finnigan, J J (1994) Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows: Their Structure and Measurement. Oxford University Press, New York
    15. Kolmogorov, A N (1941) The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluids at very large Reynolds numbers. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 30: pp. 299-303
    16. Kolmogorov, A N (1962) A refinement of previous hypotheses concerning the local structure of turbulence in a viscous incompressible fluid at high Reynolds number. J. Fluid Mech. 13: pp. 82-85 CrossRef
    17. Lumley, J L, Panofsky, H A (1964) The Structure of Atmospheric Turbulence. Interscience, New York
    18. Monin, A S, Obukhov, A M (1954) Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the surface layer of the atmosphere. Tr. Akad. Nauk SSSR Geofiz. Inst 24: pp. 163-187
    19. Prandtl, L (1904) Uber Flussigkeitsbewegung bei sehr kleiner Reibung. Verhandlungen des dritten internationalen Mathematiker-Kongresses, Heidelberg. pp. 489-491
    20. Smith, M H, Park, P M, Consterdine, I E (1993) Marine aerosol concentrations and estimated fluxes over the sea. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 119: pp. 809-824 CrossRef
    21. Sorbjan, Z (1989) Structure of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
    22. Stull, R B (1988) An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, Mass CrossRef
    23. Sutton, O G (1953) Micrometeorology. McGraw-Hill, New York
    24. Wilczak, J M, Oncley, S P, Stage, S A (2001) Sonic anemometer tilt correction algorithms. Bound.-Layer Meteor. 99: pp. 127-150 CrossRef
    25. Wyngaard, J C (2010) Turbulence in the Atmosphere. CrossRef
    26. Zeng, Q C, Cheng, X L, Hu, F (2007) The mechanism of soil erosion and dust emission under the action of nonsteady strong wind with descending motion and gust wind. Climatic and Environmental Research 12: pp. 244-250
    27. Zeng, Q C, Hu, F, Cheng, X L (2007) The mechanism of dust entrainment by gustwind. Climatic and Environmental Research 12: pp. 251-255
    28. Zeng, Q-C, Cheng, X L, Hu, F, Peng, Z (2010) Gustiness and coherent structure of strong wind and their role in the dust emission and entrainment. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 27: pp. 1-13 CrossRef
    29. Zeng, X, Zhang, Q, Johnson, D, Tao, W-K (2002) Parameterization of wind gustiness for the computation of ocean surface fluxes at different spatial scales. Mon. Wea. Rev. 130: pp. 2125-2133 CrossRef
  • 刊物主题:Atmospheric Sciences; Meteorology; Geophysics/Geodesy;
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1861-9533
文摘
An observational analysis of the structures and characteristics of a windy atmospheric boundary layer during a cold air outbreak in the South China Sea region is reported in this paper. It is found that the main structures and characteristics are the same as during strong wind episodes with cold air outbreaks on land. The high frequency turbulent fluctuations (period

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700