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Electrochemical and AFM Study of the 2D-Assembly of Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles on Dithiol SAMs Tuned by Ionic Strength
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文摘
Colloidal deposition of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on 1,8-octanedithiol self-assembled monolayer (ODT-SAM) Au(111) surfaces is accomplished by spontaneous adsorption from solutions with different ionic strengths under diffusion-controlled transport. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) show that AuNPs|ODT-SAM|Au(111) ensembles efficiently promote electron transfer (ET) across an ODT insulating monolayer as a function of the surface coverage of the particles (胃), which is tuned by controlling both deposition time and ionic strength conditions. ET rate constants are obtained by fitting EIS data to a Randles circuit and thus, 胃 can be determined according to the partially blocked electrodes theory. Saturation particle densities (螕max) and surface coverage (胃max) values are in good agreement with those determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements indicating the validity of the electrochemical approach. 胃max and adsorption kinetics of AuNPs assembly are interpreted in terms of a random sequential adsorption (RSA) model based on long-range repulsive electrostatic interactions between particles treated as soft-spheres. Consequently, physicochemical parameters of the colloidal nanoparticles are extracted.

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