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Imprimitivity index of the adjacency matrix of digraphs
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文摘
Let G be a graph. An edge orientation of G is called smooth if the in-degree and the out-degree of every vertex differ by at most one. In this paper, we show that if G   is a 2-edge-connected non-bipartite graph with δ(G)≥3δ(G)≥3, then G   has a smooth primitive orientation. Among other results, using the spectral radius of digraphs, we show that if D1D1 is a primitive regular orientation and D2D2 is a non-regular orientation of a given graph, then for sufficiently large t, the number of closed walks of length t   in D1D1 is more than the number of closed walks of length t   in D2D2.

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